The early 21st century has seen Brisbane experience sustained population growth, significant inner-city renewal, and major transport infrastructure projects, including the South East Busway, AirportlinkM7, Legacy Way, and Cross River Rail. The city’s skyline has transformed with high-rise construction, while new riverfront precincts such as Howard Smith Wharves and the Queen’s Wharf development have revitalized the Brisbane River corridor.

Brisbane has grown increasingly multicultural, with migration from Asia and the Pacific contributing to demographic growth in outer suburbs and the creation of vibrant cultural and commercial districts throughout the metropolitan area. Cultural infrastructure has flourished, highlighted by the opening of the Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA) in 2006 and the redevelopment of the State Library of Queensland, as part of the expansion of the Queensland Cultural Centre.

Natural disasters remain a challenge, with major floods in 2011 and 2022 prompting renewed focus on river management and urban resilience. The severe rainfall caused by Cyclone Alfred in 2025 led to further reviews of flood-mitigation strategies, reinforcing the city’s commitment to safety and sustainability.

Ongoing redevelopment of South Bank and the broader cultural precinct has continued into the 2020s. Brisbane’s selection as host of the 2032 Olympic and Paralympic Games has spurred long-term metropolitan planning, infrastructure investment, and urban transformation, positioning the city as a global destination for sport, culture, and innovation.