post fire reconstruction in Fairwood, Renton, WA

We’re the ‘fire damage repair company Kent WA’ trusts for quality, not just cleanup.

In the heart of Fairwood, Renton, WA, the landscape is slowly transforming. fire damage cleanup in Kent, WA . Post-fire reconstruction is the buzzword on everyones lips as the community rallies to rebuild and restore what was lost. It aint an easy journey, but it's one that the people of Fairwood are tackling with grit and determination.

Now, you might think that its all about bricks and mortar, but thats not quite the case. Post-fire reconstruction involves much more than just putting up new walls. Its a process that requires careful planning, community involvement, and a touch of creativity! You see, when a community faces such a calamity, theres this incredible opportunity to rethink and redesign spaces (and thats precisely whats happening here).

Many in Fairwood didnt expect to be so involved in the reconstruction efforts. But, oh boy, how theyve stepped up! Neighbors who barely knew each other before are now working side by side, sharing ideas and dreams for a better community.

Post fire reconstruction in Fairwood, Renton, WA - fire recovery crew Kent

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Its not just about replacing whats been lost; its about making improvements and ensuring that the new structures are more resilient and sustainable.

The process, however, isnt without its challenges. Permits, regulations, and funding can be a real headache. But the people here arent letting that stop them. Theyre pushing forward, determined not to let bureaucracy stand in their way. Theyre finding innovative ways to raise funds and are leaning on local businesses and organizations for support.

It's fascinating to see the mix of old and new in the reconstruction process. Some folks are choosing to restore their homes exactly as they were, driven by nostalgia and a desire for familiarity. Others are seizing the chance to modernize, opting for contemporary designs and eco-friendly materials. This blend of tradition and innovation is shaping a unique community identity.

And lets not forget the emotional aspect of this journey.

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Rebuilding isn't just a physical task; its an emotional one too. People are dealing with the loss of memories and cherished possessions. Yet, amidst the rubble, theres a spirit of hope and renewal. Its amazing how the human spirit prevails even in the face of adversity.

The path to recovery in Fairwood is far from over.

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It's a long road, full of twists and turns. But with each new structure that rises from the ashes, the community takes a step closer to healing. Theyre not just reconstructing buildings; they're reconstructing lives. And thats something truly remarkable.

 

Kent Fire and Rescue Service
Operational area
Country England
County Kent
Agency overview
Employees 2,000
Facilities and equipment
Stations 57[1]
Engines 75[1]
Website
www.kent.fire-uk.org Edit this at Wikidata

Kent Fire and Rescue Service is the statutory fire and rescue service for the administrative county of Kent and the unitary authority area of Medway, covering a geographical area south-east of London, to the coast and including major shipping routes via the Thames and Medway rivers. The total coastline covered is 225 km (140 miles); it has 57 fire stations, and four district fire safety offices. The FRS provides emergency cover to a population of 1.88 million.[1]

The county’s Fire and Rescue Service borders the London Fire Brigade to the north-west of the county, Surrey to the west, East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north.

Performance

[edit]

Every fire and rescue service in England and Wales is periodically subjected to a statutory inspection by His Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services (HMICFRS). The inspections investigate how well the service performs in each of three areas. On a scale of outstanding, good, requires improvement and inadequate, Kent Fire and Rescue Service was rated as follows:

HMICFRS Inspection Kent
Area Rating 2018/19[2] Rating 2021/22[3] Description
Effectiveness Good Good How effective is the fire and rescue service at keeping people safe and secure from fire and other risks?
Efficiency Good Outstanding How efficient is the fire and rescue service at keeping people safe and secure from fire and other risks?
People Good Good How well does the fire and rescue service look after its people?

History

[edit]

The first fire brigade appeared in Kent in 1802, when the Kent Fire Office formed an insurance brigade in Deptford (which was at the time part of Kent). In the same year, and completely separately from insurance companies, Hythe became the first town in Kent to set up its own fire brigade, followed by Ashford in 1826.

By the 20th century, it was quite fashionable for local authorities to have their own fire brigades. Maidstone had seen the formation of its borough fire brigade in 1901, when the Royal Insurance Company provided a new Shand Mason horse-drawn steam fire engine, named The Queen. This company had taken over the Kent Fire Office in the same year, simultaneously disbanding their own brigade. Things often became very competitive between individual town and village brigades, in many instances, each one trying to outdo its neighbour. In 1910, Bromley became the first town in Kent to house motorised fire engines, with two new Merryweather vehicles being stationed there.

Until 1938, the provision of a fire brigade was a discretionary power, and naturally there were a few local authorities that regarded it as an unnecessary expense. However, due to the threat of war, Parliament enacted the Fire Brigades Act 1938 (1 & 2 Geo. 6. c. 72) and made it a duty and so created over 1,600 individual fire authorities across the nation. It was these local brigades and the Auxiliary Fire Service – also formed in 1938 – that valiantly coped with the consequences of the Battle of Britain and much of The Blitz. In August 1941, local brigades and the AFS were absorbed into one organisation called The National Fire Service. It was in 1941 that the current Headquarters house The Godlands Archived 6 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine was requisitioned for war-time use by the National Fire Service and it has remained with the fire service ever since.

World War II brought dark days indeed for Kent fire-fighters. Fire-fighting has been and will probably always be a dangerous occupation, and the Roll of Honour 1899-1990,[4] details the deaths of Kent fire-fighters while on duty. Of the 122 'Kent' names listed, 15 were pre-1939, 16 were post-1939 and 91 died during World War II. Nationally, well over 1,000 fire-fighters died during World War II, with stories of fire stations and the water supplies needed for fire-fighting being targeted by German bombers, to maximise the damage caused by incendiary bombs. The last death on duty of a Kent fire-fighter was in 1990.

The fire service was returned to local authority control on 1 April 1948 under the Fire Services Act 1947, with responsibility in England and Wales being given to the 146 counties and county boroughs of the day. The County of Kent and the City and County Borough of Canterbury combined to form Kent Fire Brigade, taking over 79 fire stations from the National Fire Service.

Subsequent local government reorganisations have had their effect upon the brigade, most significantly in 1965 when eight fire stations in the northwest of the county were transferred to the newly created Greater London area. Further reorganisation in 1974 saw Canterbury lose its county borough status and the fire brigade became the exclusive responsibility of Kent County Council. In 1998, the structure of local government changed again and Kent combined with the new Medway Towns unitary authority for fire brigade provision.

On 1 October 2003, Kent Fire Brigade was renamed Kent Fire and Rescue Service to better reflect the requirements demanded of it for many years. These changes were reflected nationally by the enactment of the Fire and Rescue Services Act 2004 which came into effect on 1 October 2004.

In the spring of 2011, Kent Fire and Rescue underwent changes to its structure, these included restructuring from three divisions to fivearea groups: North Kent, East Kent, West Kent, South Kent and Mid Kent. Each group consists of a number of clusters, which are made up of a number of certain stations where resources are locally managed. The Letter prefix for each division was dropped in the station call sign, for instance Swanley, under the old system was named as Station S31 the S standing for South Division, now it is just Station 31.

On 1 January 2017 Kent Fire & Rescue Service ceased Watches and changed to Flexible rostering with every station. This meant all members of staff had to work a 'Contractual number of shifts over the course of each calendar year'.[5]

Fire station crewing

[edit]
Clockwise from top left: Some of the service's fire stations in Ashford, Folkestone, Canterbury and Maidstone

Kent Fire & Rescue Service's fire stations are crewed using a number of different duty systems:

  • Wholetime – fire appliances are crewed by full-time firefighters 24/7. Flexible Rostering system.
  • "On-call" – retained firefighters are summoned by electronic pager and respond from their usual jobs or from home when required. All retained (and day-crewed) firefighters must live or work within five minutes of the fire station.
  • Day-crewed – these fire appliances, and any attached special appliances are crewed as wholetime appliances during the daytime and crewed as ‘on-call’ appliances at night by the same firefighters. Any second fire engine based there will be entirely staffed as retained on-call.
  • Cross-crewing – a cost-cutting measure where multiple fire appliances are staffed by the same crew. This means when one appliance responds any others in the scheme are unavailable.

The service works in partnership with the South East Coast Ambulance Service to provide emergency medical cover to select areas of Kent. Dymchurch, Eastchurch, Eastry, Hoo and Paddock Wood have been identified as having a greater need for ambulance cover. The aim of a fire service co-responder team is to preserve life until the arrival of either a Rapid Response Vehicle (RRV) or an Ambulance.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Kent Fire and Rescue Service". HMICFRS. August 2024. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  2. ^ "Kent 2018/19". Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services (HMICFRS). 20 June 2019. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
  3. ^ "Kent 2021/22". His Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services (HMICFRS). 20 January 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
  4. ^ Cooper, Geoffrey. "Roll of Honour 1899-1990" (PDF). Kent Fire and Rescue Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
  5. ^ End of watches in Kent (accessed 4 Dec 2023)
[edit]

 

 

 

Territory of Washington
Organized incorporated territory of the United States
1853–1889
Capital Olympia
 
 • Type Organized incorporated territory
 
History  
 
• Split from Oregon Territory
March 2,[1] 1853
• Idaho Territory split off
March 4, 1863
11 November 1889
 
 
 
 
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Oregon Territory
Nebraska Territory
Idaho Territory
Washington (state)

The Washington Territory was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from March 2, 1853, until November 11, 1889, when the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Washington. It was created from the portion of the Oregon Territory north of the lower Columbia River and north of the 46th parallel east of the Columbia. At its largest extent, it also included the entirety of modern Idaho and parts of Montana and Wyoming, before attaining its final boundaries in 1863.

History

[edit]
Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1860 11,594 —    
1870 23,955 +106.6%
1880 75,116 +213.6%
Source: 1860–1880;[2]

Agitation in favor of self-government developed in the regions of the Oregon Territory north of the Columbia River in 1851–1852.[3] A group of prominent settlers from the Cowlitz and Puget Sound regions met on November 25, 1852, at the "Monticello Convention" in present-day Longview, to draft a petition to the United States Congress calling for a separate territory north of the Columbia River. After gaining approval from the Oregon territorial government, the proposal was sent to the federal government.[4]

Map of Washington Territory, 1858 (NAID 139309200)

The bill to establish the territory, H.R. 348, was reported in the U.S. House of Representatives by Representative Charles E. Stuart on January 25, 1853.[5] Representative Richard H. Stanton argued that the proposed name—the Territory of Columbia—might be confused for the country's capital's Territory of Columbia (now District of Columbia), and suggested a name honoring George Washington instead.[6] The bill was thus amended with the name Washington, though not without some debate,[7] and passed in the House on February 10, passed in the Senate on March 2, and signed by President Millard Fillmore on the same day.[8] The argument against naming the territory Washington came from Representative Alexander Evans of Maryland, who countered that there were no states named Washington, but multiple counties, cities, and towns were named such and so could be the source of confusion itself. Evans felt that the proposed new territory's name should reflect local native terminology. He stated it would be more appropriate to give the territory "some beautiful Indian name."[9] The decision was contrary to the wishes of residents, and local papers reported mixed feeling from citizens,[10] though the general reception of the renaming was positive.

Isaac Stevens, who was appointed the territory's first governor, declared Olympia to be the territorial capital. Stevens was also integral in the drafting and negotiation of treaties, such as the Treaty of Medicine Creek, with native bands in the Washington Territory.[11] A territorial legislature was elected and first met in February 1854,[12] and the territorial supreme court issued its first decision later in the year.[13] Columbia Lancaster was elected as the first delegate to U.S. Congress.

The original boundaries of the territory included all of the present day State of Washington, as well as northern Idaho and Montana west of the continental divide. On the admission of the State of Oregon to the union in 1859, the eastern portions of the Oregon Territory, including southern Idaho, portions of Wyoming west of the continental divide, and a small portion of present-day Ravalli County, Montana were annexed to the Washington Territory.[14] The southeastern tip of the territory (in present-day Wyoming) was sent to Nebraska Territory on March 2, 1861.[15][16]

In 1863, the area of Washington Territory east of the Snake River and the 117th meridian was reorganized as part of the newly created Idaho Territory, leaving the territory within the current boundaries of Washington State, which was admitted to the Union on November 11, 1889, as the 42nd U.S. state.

Prior to statehood, multiple settlements in the territory were contending for the title of capital. Among the top contenders for the title, besides Olympia, were Steilacoom, Vancouver, Port Townsend, and Ellensburg, which was devastated in a major fire shortly before statehood. Even after Olympia had been chosen as the capital, contention truly ended only after the completion of the capitol.[17]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 10 Stat. 172
  2. ^ Forstall, Richard L. (ed.). Population of the States and Counties of the United States: 1790–1990 (PDF) (Report). United States Census Bureau. p. 3. Retrieved May 18, 2020.
  3. ^ Weber, Dennis P. (Fall 2003). "The Creation of Washington: Securing Democracy North of the Columbia". Columbia Magazine. 17 (3): 23–34. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved February 11, 2012.
  4. ^ "Settlers met at Monticello to sign a petition asking Congress to create a separate territory north of the Columbia River". Washington History. Washington Secretary of State. Retrieved July 19, 2011.
  5. ^ Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States, Volume 48, p. 185, January 25., 1853
  6. ^ McClelland, John M. Jr. (Summer 1988). "Almost Columbia, Triumphantly Washington". Columbia Magazine. 2 (2): 3–11. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2011.
  7. ^ The Congressional Globe, 32nd Congress, 2nd Session, p. 555. Rep. Alexander Evans argued that the name "Washington" was as confusing as "Columbia". In a later amendment to H.R. 348, a senator offered the name "Washingtonia".
  8. ^ Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States, Volume 48, p. 397, March 3, 1853.
  9. ^ Brier J, Warren. "How the Washington Territory Got Its Name." The Pacific Northwest Quarterly 51(1960): 13-15. JSTOR 40487423
  10. ^ McClellan, John. "Almost Columbia, Triumphantly Washington". Columbia The Magazine of Northwest History 2(1988).
  11. ^ Kluger, Richard. The Bitter Waters of Medicine Creek. New York: Random House Inc, 2011
  12. ^ Oldham, Kit (January 15, 2003). "Governor Isaac Stevens selects Olympia as capital of Washington Territory on November 28, 1853". HistoryLink.
  13. ^ Fuller, Tim. ""The Most Accurate and Useful Law Books Possible": Milestones of Official Case Reporting in Washington". Washington State Courts.
  14. ^ "Act of Congress Admitting Oregon to the Union". Oregon Blue Book. February 14, 1859.
  15. ^ "The Statistician and Economist". The Statistician and Economist. 19. San Francisco: L.P. McCarty: 59. 1897–1898.
  16. ^ Johnson, Harrison (1880). "Chapter I: Historical". Johnson's History of Nebraska. Omaha: Henry Gibson. p. 41.
  17. ^ Beardsley, Arthur S. (1941). "Later Attempts to Relocate the Capital of Washington". The Pacific Northwest Quarterly. 32 (4): 401–407. JSTOR 40486492.
[edit]

 

 

Kent, Washington
Kent Station, Kent Regional Library (top right) and Kent Sounder Station in 2009
Kent Station, Kent Regional Library (top right) and Kent Sounder Station in 2009
Official logo of Kent, Washington
Location of Kent in King County, Washington
Location of Kent in King County, Washington
Coordinates: 47°22′58″N 122°13′37″W / 47.38278°N 122.22694°W / 47.38278; -122.22694
Country United States
State Washington
County King
Incorporated May 28, 1890
Government
 
 • Type Mayor–council
 • Mayor Dana Ralph [1][2]
Area
 • Total
34.41 sq mi (89.12 km2)
 • Land 33.83 sq mi (87.63 km2)
 • Water 0.58 sq mi (1.51 km2)
Elevation 394 ft (120 m)
Population
 • Total
136,588
 • Estimate 
(2023)[6]
133,378
 • Rank US: 216th
WA: 6th
 • Density 3,970/sq mi (1,534/km2)
Time zone UTC–8 (Pacific (PST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC–7 (PDT)
ZIP Codes
98030, 98031, 98032, 98035, 98042, 98064, 98089
Area code 253
FIPS code 53-35415
GNIS feature ID 2410185[4]
Website kentwa.gov

Kent is a city in King County, Washington, United States. It is part of the Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue metropolitan area and had a population of 136,588 as of the 2020 census,[5] making it the 4th most populous municipality in greater Seattle and the 6th most populous in Washington state. The city is connected to Seattle, Bellevue and Tacoma via State Route 167 and Interstate 5, Sounder commuter rail, and commuter buses.

Incorporated in 1890, Kent is the second-oldest incorporated city in the county, after the county seat of Seattle.[7] It is generally divided into three areas: West Hill (mixed residential and commercial along Interstate 5), Valley (primarily industrial and commercial with some medium-density residential; significant parkland along Green River), and East Hill (primarily residential with retail).

History

[edit]

The Kent area was first permanently settled by European Americans in the 1850s along the banks of what was then the White River. The first settler was Samuel Russell, who sailed the White and Duwamish rivers until he claimed a plot of land southeast of modern-day downtown Kent in the spring of 1853. Russell was followed by several other settlers who quickly staked claims around the area.[8] The settlements were originally known as "White River" and later the town was called "Titusville" after an early settler by the name of James Henry Titus.[9] (There is still a "Titusville Station" sign on Gowe Street near First Avenue). In 1861 a post office was established under the name White River and was located at the farm of David and Irena Neely who settled in modern-day Kent in 1854. In 1855 their farm was attacked by Native Americans when David Neely served as a lieutenant in the Territorial Army. Another settler was Henry L. Yesler, who was the first sawmill operator in Seattle.[10] By 1870 the population was 277 and all of the quality bottom-land had been claimed.[11]

Throughout the 1860s and 70's, grain and forage crops such as wheat, barley, oats, hay, and timothy accounted for much of the annual return of farmers in the valley. During the late 1870s the town discovered hops production as a major source of income.[12] Due to an aphid invasion which affected hops crops in Europe,[13] hops from the Puget Sound area began to command high prices. Hops were shipped from Titusville either by the river or via rail. In 1889 the town was renamed for the County of Kent, the major hops-producing region in England. Ezra Meeker was asked by the Northern Pacific Railroad to name its station. Meeker suggested that it be known as Kent as it was "Hop Capitol of the West".[10] Hops production in the White River valley came to an end soon after its own invasion of aphids in 1891.[14]

Kent was officially incorporated on May 28, 1890, with a population of 793, the second city incorporated in King County (after Seattle).[15]

After the turn of the 20th century the area turned to dairy farming and was home to a Carnation condensed milk plant.[16][17] Flooding from both the Green and the White Rivers was a constant problem. In 1906, flooding changed the course of the White River, which reduced the flood hazard by half. The Green River continued to present problems until the creation of the Howard A. Hanson Dam at Eagle Gorge in 1962.[18][19]

During and after the Great Depression, Kent was known as the "Lettuce Capital of the World".[20] After WWII, Kent began to grow more rapidly. From 1953 to 1960 the city's size grew twelve-fold. In 1965 Boeing began building in Kent, followed a few years later by other aerospace and high-tech companies.[21]

In 1992, the Greater Kent Historical Society was formed to promote the discovery, preservation and dissemination of knowledge about the history of the greater Kent area.[22] In 1996, the City of Kent purchased the historic Bereiter house, the home of one of Kent's early mayors, for use as the Kent Historical Museum. The museum is operated by the Greater Kent Historical Society.[23]

Geography

[edit]
Aerial view of Kent, looking west to east. All three main sections of the city are visible (West Hill, Valley and East Hill) with downtown near the center of the image.

Kent is located in southern King County and is part of Seattle's metropolitan area. The city is divided into three geographic sections: West Hill, the Kent Valley, and East Hill. Downtown Kent is located on the east side of the valley, about 16 miles from downtown Seattle and downtown Bellevue.[citation needed] Adjoining cities are Renton to the north, Covington to the east, Auburn to the south, Federal Way to the southwest, Des Moines to the west, SeaTac to the northwest, and Tukwila to the north.[24]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 34.41 square miles (89.12 km2), of which 33.83 square miles (87.62 km2) is land and 0.58 square miles (1.50 km2) is water.[3]

Major waterways include the Green River, which flows north through Kent on its way to Puget Sound. The largest lake is Lake Meridian on the city's East Hill. Clark Lake and Lake Fenwick are both surrounded by city parks. Mount Rainier is a prominent geographical landmark to the southeast.[citation needed]

Transportation

[edit]

There are several major freeways and highways in or near Kent, including Interstate 5, State Route 167, and State Route 516. Kent is also served by King County Metro transit, with the Kent Station providing service to many destinations, including downtown Seattle by multiple commuter buses, the Sounder commuter rail system, and local buses. Heavy rail service includes two major north–south lines through the Kent Valley, with freight traffic operations by the BNSF and Union Pacific railroads.[25] The Link light rail system is scheduled to be extended to Federal Way in 2026,[26] with intermediate stops at Kent Des Moines station near Highline College and Star Lake station at South 272nd Street.[27]

Parks

[edit]

Kent's park system includes 55 parks, miniparks, playfields, skateparks, greenbelts, and other related facilities. These parks range in size from as little as 4,300 square feet (400 m2) to over 310 acres (1.3 km2).[28]

Climate

[edit]

Kent has a warm/cool-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csb).

Climate data for Kent, Washington (1991–2020 normals,[29] extremes 1912–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 70
(21)
71
(22)
81
(27)
89
(32)
95
(35)
106
(41)
104
(40)
99
(37)
96
(36)
87
(31)
78
(26)
69
(21)
106
(41)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 57.9
(14.4)
61.0
(16.1)
68.4
(20.2)
75.4
(24.1)
82.1
(27.8)
85.2
(29.6)
90.3
(32.4)
88.8
(31.6)
83.5
(28.6)
73.1
(22.8)
63.0
(17.2)
57.4
(14.1)
93.0
(33.9)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 48.4
(9.1)
51.2
(10.7)
55.8
(13.2)
61.4
(16.3)
68.0
(20.0)
71.9
(22.2)
78.3
(25.7)
78.3
(25.7)
72.5
(22.5)
61.3
(16.3)
52.7
(11.5)
47.0
(8.3)
62.2
(16.8)
Daily mean °F (°C) 42.2
(5.7)
43.7
(6.5)
47.4
(8.6)
52.1
(11.2)
58.4
(14.7)
62.6
(17.0)
67.8
(19.9)
67.8
(19.9)
62.5
(16.9)
53.4
(11.9)
45.9
(7.7)
41.2
(5.1)
53.8
(12.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 36.1
(2.3)
36.2
(2.3)
39.0
(3.9)
42.8
(6.0)
48.7
(9.3)
53.3
(11.8)
57.3
(14.1)
57.3
(14.1)
52.4
(11.3)
45.6
(7.6)
39.1
(3.9)
35.4
(1.9)
45.3
(7.4)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 23.6
(−4.7)
25.2
(−3.8)
29.1
(−1.6)
33.8
(1.0)
40.1
(4.5)
46.7
(8.2)
51.1
(10.6)
50.7
(10.4)
43.4
(6.3)
33.8
(1.0)
25.6
(−3.6)
23.5
(−4.7)
19.4
(−7.0)
Record low °F (°C) −10
(−23)
−5
(−21)
10
(−12)
23
(−5)
22
(−6)
33
(1)
34
(1)
34
(1)
26
(−3)
19
(−7)
−1
(−18)
0
(−18)
−10
(−23)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 5.77
(147)
3.99
(101)
4.36
(111)
3.06
(78)
2.10
(53)
1.68
(43)
0.67
(17)
0.92
(23)
1.49
(38)
4.07
(103)
6.23
(158)
5.75
(146)
40.09
(1,018)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 19.2 14.7 16.8 14.9 11.6 8.8 3.9 4.4 5.7 12.6 18.3 18.9 149.8
Source: NOAA[30][31]

City landmarks

[edit]

Kent has designated the following landmarks:[32]

Name Constructed Designated
Lunar Roving Vehicles 1970 2019[33]
Emil W. Bereiter House 1907 2008
Mill Creek Canyon Earthworks 1982 2008
Saar Pioneer Cemetery 1873 2010

Government

[edit]
Presidential Elections Results[34]
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2020 32.32% 18,219 64.50% 36,359 3.18% 1,795
Kent City Hall (right) and the Centennial Center (left), 2008
Maleng Regional Justice Center Kent, Washington

The city is governed by a mayor–council government, with a directly elected mayor and a seven-member city council. Each is elected at-large (that is, by the entire voting population, rather than by districts) to four-year terms. The current mayor is Dana Ralph.[35] The city maintains its own municipal police department, unlike some neighboring municipalities who contract police service out to King County.

Public education

[edit]

Public primary and secondary education in the vast majority of Kent and a number of neighboring cities and unincorporated areas is governed by the Kent School District.[36] The district includes four high schools, seven middle schools, twenty-eight elementary schools and two academies.[citation needed] The Kent School District also has an individualized graduation and degree program named iGrad that is aimed at dropouts aged 16–21 who are willing to get back to school.[37]

Federal Way Public Schools, which includes a portion of Kent,[36] also has several schools within the city limits. Residents of far east Kent are zoned in the Tahoma School district. A branch of Green River Community College opened in Kent Station in 2007.[38]

Other portions are in the Highline Public Schools and the Renton School District.[36]

Fire protection

[edit]

The city is served by the Puget Sound Regional Fire Authority with 7 of the department's 13 stations located within municipal boundaries.[39]

Annexation

[edit]

In keeping with the King County Annexation Initiative, which seeks to annex large urban unincorporated areas into city limits or incorporate new cities out of those areas,[40] the Panther Lake area (known officially as the Kent Northeast Potential Annexation Area)[41] was proposed for annexation to the city of Kent. The annexation was voted on by residents of the potential annexation area on November 3, 2009; the area was officially annexed July 1, 2010.[42] The city grew in area by approximately 5 square miles (13 km2) and 24,000 residents.[42]

Economy

[edit]

The economy of Kent consists of commuters traveling to the main urban centers of the Seattle metropolitan area (particularly downtown Seattle), extensive manufacturing and warehousing within the city, and retail/personal services catering to residents.[43] The manufacturing and distribution industry in Kent and the surrounding area ranks 4th among markets in the United States.[44]

Corporate headquarters in Kent include Oberto Sausage Company, Seattle Bicycle Supply, Omax Corporation and aerospace manufacturer Blue Origin. Amazon, Boeing, Whirlpool and General Electric operate sizable facilities in the city. Due to its central location within the metropolitan area, Kent is home to a large and growing warehouse district. To honor the 100th anniversary of Oberto Sausage Company's presence in the city, the city designated a section of South 238th Street as Oberto Drive in May 2018.[45]

Boeing

[edit]
Aerial view of the Kent Space Center

Boeing Kent Space Center was opened with a public dedication ceremony on October 24, 1964. Keynote speakers at the event were William "Bill" Allen, Chairman and CEO of The Boeing Company; future Washington Governor Dan Evans; and Alex Thorton, Mayor of the City of Kent. The event featured public tours of the labs and facilities that were used to build the Lunar Roving Vehicles used in the Apollo program.[46]

Steel

[edit]

Kent is home to a large steel industry dating back to the early 20th century.[47][48] Steel and metal manufacturers include:

  • Salmon Bay Steel Company: Operated in Kent for 50 years before closing down. Birmingham Steel purchased Salmon bay in 1991. Salmon bay went on to buy Bethlehem Steel (Seattle Steel) in West Seattle. Years after the purchase, complaints were made of pollution in the Green River valley about pollution from the Salmon Bay melting facility, and the facility was shut down.[49]
  • Puget Sound Steel: Puget Sound Steel is an independently owned and operated-unique specialty fabricator of reinforcing steel and a supplier of related reinforcement products, since 1961. Puget Sound Steel has been the Northwest's select supplier of fabricated rebar and steel reinforcement to commercial, highway, industrial, and residential building contractors. Works include large scale projects including bridges and skyscrapers.[50][51]
  • Pacific Metal Company: In 1947, started in Seattle and opened a 19,000 square foot plant. The business and facilities continued to grow for 30 years to meet local needs as well as the emerging markets of Alaska. Even the expanded 40,000 square foot warehouse and sales office was deemed insufficient, and in 1979, an 80,000 square foot facility was built south of the city of Seattle in the Kent Valley at Tukwila. In September 2010 PMC moved to a new location just 3 miles SE in the city of Kent, Washington. Pacific Metal Company is a stocking distributor of non-ferrous metals specializing in stainless steel, copper, aluminum, and brass products as well as ferrous products specializing in Cold Rolled, Coated (Zinc and Aluminum) and pre-painted coils and sheets.[52]
  • TMX Aerospace: TMX Aerospace, a division of ThyssenKrupp Steel North America; provides materials including steel, brass, and copper as well as exclusive supply chain management support for the Boeing Commercial Airplanes group.[53][54]

Employers

[edit]

Largest employers

[edit]

According to the city's 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,[55] the largest employers in the city are:

# Employer # of Employees
1 Amazon.com LLC 3,073
2 Kent Public Schools 2,970
3 The Boeing Company 2,522
4 Blue Origin, LLC 1,600
5 Exotic Metals Forming Company 1,047
6 Taylor Farms NW 850
7 City of Kent 719
8 King County Maleng Regional Justice Center 630
9 Coho Distributing LLC 628
10 Carlisle Interconnect Industries 615

Other notable companies headquartered in Kent

[edit]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note
1890 853  
1900 755   −11.5%
1910 1,908   152.7%
1920 2,282   19.6%
1930 2,320   1.7%
1940 2,586   11.5%
1950 3,278   26.8%
1960 9,017   175.1%
1970 17,711   96.4%
1980 22,961   29.6%
1990 37,960   65.3%
2000 79,524   109.5%
2010 92,411   16.2%
2020 136,588   47.8%
2023 (est.) 133,378 [6] −2.4%
U.S. Decennial Census[56]
2020 Census[5]

2020 census

[edit]
Kent, Washington – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[57] Pop 2010[58] Pop 2020[59] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 53,964 45,969 51,132 67.86% 49.74% 37.44%
Black or African American alone (NH) 6,444 10,088 17,058 8.10% 10.92% 12.49%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 682 677 673 0.86% 0.73% 0.49%
Asian alone (NH) 7,407 13,841 32,021 9.31% 14.98% 23.44%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 587 1,731 3,534 0.74% 1.87% 2.59%
Other race alone (NH) 406 235 805 0.51% 0.25% 0.59%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) 3,568 4,484 8,916 4.49% 4.85% 6.53%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 6,466 15,386 22,449 8.13% 16.65% 16.44%
Total 79,524 92,411 136,588 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

As of the 2020 census, there were 136,588 people, 47,058 households, and 31,887 families residing in the county.[60] The population density was 4,047.1 inhabitants per square mile (1,562.6/km2). There were 49,157 housing units. The racial makeup of the county was 39.7% White, 12.8% African American, 1.0% Native American, 23.6% Asian, 2.6% Pacific Islander, 9.7% from some other races and 10.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 16.4% of the population.[61] 24.6% of residents were under the age of 18, 6.4% were under 5 years of age, and 10.8% were 65 and older.

2010 census

[edit]

As of the 2010 census, there were 92,411 people, 34,044 households, and 21,816 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,228.3 inhabitants per square mile (1,246.5/km2). There were 36,424 housing units at an average density of 1,272.2 per square mile (491.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 55.5% White (49.7% Non-Hispanic White), 11.3% African American, 1.0% Native American, 15.2% Asian, 1.9% Pacific Islander, 8.5% from other races, and 6.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 16.6% of the population.

There were 34,044 households, of which 37.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.6% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.9% were non-families. 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.31.

The median age in the city was 33 years. 26.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 30.6% were from 25 to 44; 24.3% were from 45 to 64; and 8.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.9% male and 50.1% female.

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 census, there were 79,524 people, 31,113 households, and 19,601 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,836.7 people per square mile (1,095.4/km2). There were 32,488 housing units at an average density of 1,158.9 per square mile (447.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 70.81% White, 8.23% African American, 0.98% Native American, 9.42% Asian, 0.76% Pacific Islander, 4.7% from other races, and 5.37% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.13% of the population.

There were 32,998 households, out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.1% were married couples living together, 12.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.0% were non-families. 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.15.

In the city the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 35.0% from 25 to 44, 19.6% from 45 to 64, and 7.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $50,053, and the median income for a family was $61,016. Males had a median income of $43,136 versus $36,995 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,390. About 8.7% of families and 11.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.7% of those under the age of 18 and 9.3% of those 65 and older.

Recreation and entertainment

[edit]

In 2003, Kent was named Sports Illustrated's Sportstown of the year for Washington. In January 2006, an entertainment center, known as Kent Station, opened in downtown Kent adjacent to the transit station of the same name.

The 2012 Skate America figure skating competition was held in Kent from October 19 to 21, 2012,[62][63] at ShoWare Center.[64]

In July 2015, Kent hosted the inaugural Junior Roller Derby World Cup.[65]

ShoWare Center, home of the Seattle Thunderbirds

Riverbend Golf Complex, featuring an 18-hole course which is one of the busiest in Washington state, is located in Kent. An adjacent par 3 course was actively used by locals for years before being shut down in 2017 to make room for a mixed used development.[66]

Events

[edit]
  • Canterbury Faire, an arts festival in mid-August every year at Mill Creek Canyon Earthworks park, which stopped in 2006.
  • Kent Cornucopia Days in July
  • Kent Farmers Market
  • Kent Saturday Market

Entertainment

[edit]

The accesso ShoWare Center hosts two minor-league sports teams: the Seattle Thunderbirds play ice hockey in the U.S. Division of the Western Hockey League;[67] and the Tacoma Stars plays indoor soccer in the Major Arena Soccer League.

Notable people

[edit]

Sister cities

[edit]

Kent has the following sister cities:[73][74]

A sister city relationship with Kherson, Ukraine, was formed in the 1990s and later dissolved. As of 2022, Kent is exploring a sister city relationship with Lutsk, Ukraine.[75]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Kent Mayor Dana Ralph". City of Kent, Washington. May 17, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  2. ^ Hunter, Steve (January 3, 2018). "Kent's new Mayor Ralph predicts 'great things' ahead". Kent Reporter. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  3. ^ a b "2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  4. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Kent, Washington
  5. ^ a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 1, 2023.
  6. ^ a b "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. May 17, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  7. ^ "Kent is incorporated on May 28, 1890". historylink.org. History Ink. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  8. ^ Johnson, Florence K. Lentz; pictorial research by Linda Van Nest; "Partners in progress" by Lynn (1990). Kent—valley of opportunity : an illustrated history (1st ed.). Chatsworth, Calif.: Windsor Publications. p. 14. ISBN 0-89781-356-1.cite book: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ "Kent and the White River Valley Area". Washington Secretary of State. Retrieved September 18, 2017.
  10. ^ a b "Kent and the White River Valley Area". Washington Secretary of State. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  11. ^ Johnson, Florence K. Lentz; pictorial research by Linda Van Nest; "Partners in progress" by Lynn (1990). Kent—valley of opportunity : an illustrated history (1st ed.). Chatsworth, California: Windsor Publications. pp. 12, 17. ISBN 0-89781-356-1.cite book: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ^ Johnson, Florence K. Lentz; pictorial research by Linda Van Nest; "Partners in progress" by Lynn (1990). Kent—valley of opportunity : an illustrated history (1st ed.). Chatsworth, California: Windsor Publications. p. 20. ISBN 0-89781-356-1.cite book: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ "Herefordshire Through Time - Welcome". Government of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on December 27, 2008. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  14. ^ Stein, Alan J. (September 24, 2001). "the Free Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History". HistoryLink.org. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  15. ^ Wilma, David (September 14, 1999). "the Free Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History". HistoryLink.org. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  16. ^ Lange, Greg (May 9, 1999). "the Free Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History". HistoryLink.org. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  17. ^ Long, Priscilla (August 6, 1999). "the Free Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History". HistoryLink.org. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  18. ^ "The History of Kent, Washington". Archived from the original on September 23, 2006. Retrieved January 27, 2009.
  19. ^ "Welcome to our Home Page". White River Valley Museum. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  20. ^ "History of Kent". kentwa.gov. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
  21. ^ Long, Priscilla (September 4, 2006). "the Free Online Encyclopedia of Washington State History". HistoryLink.org. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  22. ^ "About | Greater Kent Historical Society Museum". Kent Historical Museum. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  23. ^ "History | Greater Kent Historical Society Museum". Kent Historical Museum. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
  24. ^ "Maps of King County". King County. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  25. ^ Hunter, Steve (June 5, 2019). "City of Kent targets railroad quiet zone in 2022". Kent Reporter. Sound Publishing. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
  26. ^ Everly-Lang, Keelin (September 13, 2024). "Sound Transit leader gives updates on Federal Way's future light rail". Federal Way Mirror. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
  27. ^ "Federal Way Link Extension". Sound Transit. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
  28. ^ "Parks, Trails & Open Space". Kent Washington Official Website. City of Kent, Washington. Retrieved April 20, 2013.
  29. ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.
  30. ^ "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved July 15, 2022.
  31. ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Kent, WA". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 17, 2023.
  32. ^ King County and Local Landmarks List, King County Preservation Program, Department of Natural Resources and Parks, August 2012, archived from the original on January 27, 2013, retrieved October 9, 2012
  33. ^ Boyle, Alan (July 26, 2019). "Aerospace and Science Editor". GeekWire. Retrieved January 21, 2020.
  34. ^ King County Elections
  35. ^ "Kent Mayor Dana Ralph | City of Kent". www.kentwa.gov. Archived from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
  36. ^ a b c 2020 Census – School District Reference Map: King County, WA (PDF) (Map). United States Census Bureau. pp. 1, 3 (PDF pp. 2, 4/5). Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  37. ^ "Our School / Our School". kent.k12.wa.us. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  38. ^ "Convenience: a great selling point for GRCC". The Seattle Times.
  39. ^ "Fire Station Locations | Puget Sound Regional Fire Authority". pugetsoundfire.org. December 27, 2016. Retrieved April 13, 2021.
  40. ^ "King County Annexation Initiative". Archived from the original on April 13, 2009.
  41. ^ Kent Northeast annexation information – King County Official site
  42. ^ a b "Annexation Frequently Asked Questions". City of Kent, Washington. Retrieved September 22, 2011.
  43. ^ "CITY OF KENT COMPREHENSIVE PLAN". City of Kent. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  44. ^ Garnick, Coral (June 3, 2016). "Kent Valley: The next South Lake Union". Puget Sound Business Journal. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
  45. ^ Hunter, Steve (May 17, 2018). "Kent street gets new name of Oberto Drive". Kent Reporter.
  46. ^ "Lunar Roving Vehicle". Boeing.
  47. ^ "Facility Directory Listing". Mountain Hawk Corporation.
  48. ^ "Kent Industrial Materials: Metals". Dex. Archived from the original on July 20, 2014. Retrieved June 11, 2012.
  49. ^ "Salmon Bay Steel Corporation Factory, Kent, WA". University of Washington.
  50. ^ "Welcome to Puget Sound Steel". Puget Sound Steel Co Inc.
  51. ^ "Featured Project". Puget Sound Steel Co Inc.
  52. ^ "Seattle". PACIFIC METAL COMPANY/Reliance Steel.
  53. ^ "TMX Aerospace". ThyssenKrupp Materials NA, Inc.
  54. ^ "About ThyssenKrupp Aerospace". ThyssenKrupp Aerospace.
  55. ^ "2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2021 - City of Kent, Washington" (PDF). City of Kent: Finance Department - Financial Reports. December 15, 2022. p. 221 (241st page of PDF). Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  56. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  57. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Kent city, Washington". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  58. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kent city, Washington". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  59. ^ "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Kent city, Washington". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  60. ^ "US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  61. ^ "How many people live in Kent city, Washington". USA Today. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
  62. ^ "La tenue vestimentaire idéale pour faire du skate". 2012skateamerica.com. Archived from the original on July 21, 2013. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  63. ^ "Home – ISU". www2.isu.org. Archived from the original on June 1, 2012. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  64. ^ "La tenue vestimentaire idéale pour faire du skate". 2012skateamerica.com. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  65. ^ "Junior Roller Derby World Cup - Home". Archived from the original on July 22, 2015. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
  66. ^ "Gone forever: Golfers lament removal of Kent's Riverbend par 3 course – Kent Reporter". kentreporter.com. September 28, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2018.
  67. ^ "Seattle Thunderbirds". seattlesouthside.com.
  68. ^ "Player Bio: Ely Allen". Washington Huskies men's soccer. Retrieved March 10, 2025.
  69. ^ Heintschel, Nathan (February 1, 2023). "Conner Cappelletti Joins Kickers' Technical Staff As An Assistant Coach". Richmond Kickers. Retrieved March 10, 2025.
  70. ^ "A moment with ... Jeff Dye, comedian". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. July 30, 2008. Retrieved January 18, 2018.
  71. ^ "Macklemore not at fault in collision, but was driving on suspended license for unpaid tickets, police say". The Seattle Times. August 2, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2023.
  72. ^ "Guide to the William M. Marutani Papers". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved July 6, 2020.
  73. ^ "Sister Cities, States, Counties & Ports". Archived from the original on September 29, 2006. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
  74. ^ "Sister Cities – City of Kent, Washington". kentwa.gov. Archived from the original on May 20, 2014. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  75. ^ Hunter, Steve (June 20, 2022). "Kent prepares to form sister city relationship with Lutsk, Ukraine". Kent Reporter. Retrieved May 11, 2025.
[edit]

 

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