Building Cleaning Surrey

Building Cleaning Surrey

Thermal cleaning

We're not satisfied until you're delighted, and that's a philosophy that permeates every level of Twin Phoenix. This plan isn't set in stone; they're flexible and willing to adjust to ensure it fits your exact requirements. Choosing Twin Phoenix means you're not just getting a cleaning service; you're partnering with a team that cares deeply about your satisfaction and the environment. They're committed to a holistic approach, which includes reducing water waste, using energy-efficient equipment, and implementing recycling programs within their operations. Learn more about Building Cleaning Surrey here Twin Phoenix's expansion into Surrey isn't just about covering more ground; it's about providing both commercial and residential clients with a level of cleanliness and hygiene that goes beyond the superficial.
Our team is trained to pay close attention to your feedback, using it as a guide to improve and adapt our services continually. Whether you need a one-time deep clean or regular maintenance, Twin Phoenix's team is there to accommodate your specific needs. You'll appreciate that Twin Phoenix isn't just about using eco-friendly products. The owner praises Twin Phoenix for their ability to adapt to the store's peak hours, ensuring cleaning processes are thorough yet unobtrusive, making sure the shopping experience remains uninterrupted and pleasant for customers.
It's a crucial step where they assess your space, understand your business's unique cleaning needs, and ensure they can tailor their services to match your expectations perfectly. This approach not only lessens the impact on the environment but often results in a cleaner, healthier workspace for you and your team. When you choose them, you're not just getting a cleaning service; you're partnering with a team that's committed to making your space shine. Twin Phoenix leverages cutting-edge cleaning technologies to ensure your spaces aren't just clean but also healthily maintained.
You won't find hidden fees or unexpected charges. Twin Phoenix prides itself on its no-hassle policy. Because when you choose Twin Phoenix, you're opting for a cleaner that doesn't just care about the present moment but is deeply invested in the future of our planet. Learn more about Twin Phoenix Building Maintenance Inc. here. Their team works diligently to provide exceptional service that adds value to your business.

Spray-and-vac cleaning

Twin Phoenix's recent expansion into Surrey marks a significant step in their journey to broaden their janitorial service offerings. This personalized approach not only ensures a cleaner, healthier workplace but also contributes to the longevity of your facilities and the satisfaction of your employees and customers. Their team works closely with you to craft a cleaning plan that not only meets but exceeds your expectations. After hearing the glowing testimonials from satisfied clients, you might wonder how to begin your journey with Twin Phoenix Building Maintenance. By tailoring their services to meet the unique needs of each client and leveraging advanced cleaning technologies, Twin Phoenix sets a new standard in cleanliness and care.

Twin Phoenix Janitorial Service's unmatched cleaning expertise ensures your space isn't just clean, it's pristine. They're not satisfied with surface-level clean.

Teeth cleaning

  • Jewellery cleaning
  • Beach cleaning
  • Commercial cleaning
  • Commercial cleaning
  • soap
  • Green cleaning
  • Confessions of a Window Cleaner
  • hygiene
  • Carpet cleaning
  • Broom
  • Exterior cleaning
  • Teeth cleaning
  • Ultrasonic cleaning
  • Cleanroom
  • Robotic vacuum cleaner
Then there's the popular retail store in the heart of Surrey, where foot traffic is high and cleanliness is paramount. This includes determining the frequency of cleaning, the specific areas that need more attention, and any special requests you might have.

Instead, Twin Phoenix provides you with a detailed quote upfront, tailoring their services to meet your specific needs and budget. You don't even need to be home; just provide us with entry instructions, and we'll take care of the rest. Twin Phoenix is deeply committed to enriching the Surrey community through exceptional janitorial services. They understand that every property has unique needs, which is why they offer customized cleaning plans tailored specifically to your requirements.

When you're choosing a janitorial service in Surrey, the quality of the staff is just as important as the cleaning technologies and methods they use. Automated pool cleaner They dive deep, addressing areas others overlook. Beyond elevating the cleanliness of individual spaces, Twin Phoenix also plays a pivotal role in improving the overall well-being of the Surrey community. Before you know it, Twin Phoenix's professional team will be working their magic, leaving your premises spotless and you wondering how you ever managed without them.

Affordable Commercial Cleaning Surrey

Settlers arrived first in Cloverdale and parts of South Surrey, mostly to farm, fish, harvest oysters, or set up small stores. Once the Pattullo Bridge was erected in 1937, the way was open for Surrey to expand. In the post-war 1950s, North Surrey's neighbourhoods filled with single-family homes and Surrey (not yet a city) became a bedroom community, absorbing commuters who worked in Burnaby or Vancouver.

Medical Office Cleaning Surrey

Nearby Tourist Attractions

Lions Park

Tourist attraction, Park
Lions Park, 2300 Lions Way, Port Coquitlam, BC V3C 2A8
Grassy recreation area with a large adventure playground & picnic shelter available for reservation.


Citations and other links

Eco-Friendly Commercial Cleaning Surrey

They're not just cleaning; they're enhancing your environment, ensuring it's not only spotless but also conducive to your activities. Ultrasonic cleaning What sets Twin Phoenix apart in the janitorial service industry is their unparalleled commitment to excellence and innovation. They're not just cleaning up spaces; they're ensuring the future is cleaner and greener for everyone. That's why we offer customizable cleaning plans.

Twin Phoenix goes above and beyond, offering deep cleaning services for those hard-to-reach areas and frequently overlooked spots like under the sinks, behind kitchen appliances, and the grease traps that can become a haven for bacteria if not properly maintained. This kind of adaptability is crucial in today's fast-paced business environment, where needs can change rapidly. This commitment ensures they're not just doing their job; they're providing a service tailored to your unique needs.

Twin Phoenix is setting a new standard in the industry with their tailored cleaning solutions, advanced technologies, and a professional team that's passionate about eco-friendly practices. Thermal cleaning Each member is handpicked for their skill, reliability, and passion for cleanliness. This proactive approach ensures that they consistently meet and exceed health standards, giving you peace of mind.

Understanding the importance of environmental preservation, Twin Phoenix Building Maintenance incorporates eco-friendly practices into every cleaning project. Because at the end of the day, your satisfaction is the true reflection of our success. From daily janitorial tasks like trash removal and vacuuming to specialized services including deep carpet cleaning and window washing, Twin Phoenix does it all.

Eco-Friendly Commercial Cleaning Surrey
Commercial Warehouse Cleaning Surrey

Commercial Warehouse Cleaning Surrey

This level of honesty in pricing is part of what sets them apart from the competition. But we don't stop there. Trust us to keep your Surrey business shining. Every corner of your office or building benefits from their meticulous attention to detail and commitment to using eco-friendly products that safeguard both the environment and the well-being of your occupants.

With Twin Phoenix, you're not just another contract; you're a partner in creating a clean, welcoming, and productive workspace. They're also using HEPA-filter vacuums that capture 99.97% of airborne particles, ensuring the air you breathe is as clean as your surfaces. Whether you're running a bustling office space or looking for residential upkeep, they've got you covered. Teeth cleaning

You'll find their services aren't just about maintaining a pristine workspace but also about fostering a healthier, more sustainable environment. We understand that your plans might change, so we've made it easy to reschedule or cancel with just a few clicks. This commitment to excellence has earned them a reputation as the go-to janitorial service in Surrey.

That's why we're ready to adjust our services as your business evolves. It's proven that clutter and mess can increase stress and decrease focus. You're partnering with a team that values innovation as much as cleanliness.



Cleaning (disambiguation)

  1. Robotic vacuum cleaner
  2. Self-cleaning floor
  3. Maid
  4. Clean
  5. Cleaning agent
  6. Wet cleaning
  7. Janitor (disambiguation)
  8. Vacuum cleaner
  9. Cleaning symbiosis
  10. carpet cleaning
  11. Cleaning event
  12. Roof cleaning
  13. Self-cleaning oven
  14. Cleaner
  15. Jewellery cleaning
  16. Beach cleaning
  17. Commercial cleaning
  18. Commercial cleaning
  19. soap

Government Building Cleaning Surrey

You've likely witnessed the transformative power of cleanliness in your own spaces, understanding its critical role in creating a welcoming and productive environment. From the moment they step through your door, they're focused on transforming your workspace, ensuring every surface shines and every corner is free of dirt and grime. Understanding that every space has its unique challenges and requirements, they've ditched the cookie-cutter strategy. If you're facing an unexpected mess or need urgent cleaning assistance, they're just a call away, ready to adjust their schedules to meet your immediate needs. You're not just cleaning for the sake of appearance; you're building trust and credibility with every person that walks through your door. Terminal cleaning

Twin Phoenix Building Maintenance offers a wide array of services to keep your property in top condition, from deep cleaning to routine upkeep. When you choose Twin Phoenix, you're supporting a business that gives back, fostering a sense of unity and shared purpose among residents and businesses in Surrey. You'll appreciate the depth of their offerings, which include dusting, vacuuming, and mopping, alongside more intricate tasks like window washing and carpet cleaning. Pressure washing Choosing Twin Phoenix means you're choosing a commitment to excellence.

This commitment not only lowers their carbon footprint but also sets a new standard for environmental responsibility in the janitorial sector. Cleanliness That's why Twin Phoenix takes pride in their team. Instead, Twin Phoenix listens closely to what you need and tailors their services accordingly.

Automated pool cleaner

  1. Janitor (disambiguation)
  2. Vacuum cleaner
  3. Cleaning symbiosis
  4. carpet cleaning
  5. Cleaning event
  6. Roof cleaning
  7. Self-cleaning oven
  8. Cleaner
  9. Jewellery cleaning
  10. Beach cleaning
  11. Commercial cleaning
  12. Commercial cleaning
  13. soap
  14. Green cleaning
  15. Confessions of a Window Cleaner
  16. hygiene
  17. Carpet cleaning
  18. Broom
  19. Exterior cleaning
They've embraced innovations like electrostatic sprayers, which deliver eco-friendly disinfectants more efficiently across surfaces, ensuring a thorough sanitization.

You'll have direct access to a dedicated account manager who's always just a call or email away. It's a partnership that benefits your business, your well-being, and the environment-a trifecta of wins that's hard to beat. You'll appreciate their attention to detail and their commitment to providing a service that feels personal and is efficient. You'll be impressed by how they utilize ultraviolet light devices, a cutting-edge solution that kills germs and bacteria without the use of harsh chemicals, aligning perfectly with their eco-friendly ethos.

Cleanliness

  • Green cleaning
  • Confessions of a Window Cleaner
  • hygiene
  • Carpet cleaning
  • Broom
  • Exterior cleaning
  • Spray-and-vac cleaning
  • Acoustic cleaning
  • Automated pool cleaner
  • Cleaning (disambiguation)
  • Carbon dioxide cleaning
  • Washing
  • Cleanliness
  • Terminal cleaning
  • Window cleaner
  • Pressure washing
  • Cleaning
  • Teeth cleaning
  • Ultrasonic cleaning
  • Cleanroom


Government Building Cleaning Surrey
Corporate Cleaning Services Surrey
Corporate Cleaning Services Surrey

Moreover, Twin Phoenix's commitment to detail extends to their customer service. Residential clients aren't left out, either.

Acoustic cleaning

  1. Maid
  2. Clean
  3. Cleaning agent
  4. Wet cleaning
  5. Janitor (disambiguation)
  6. Vacuum cleaner
  7. Cleaning symbiosis
  8. carpet cleaning
  9. Cleaning event
  10. Roof cleaning
  11. Self-cleaning oven
  12. Cleaner
  13. Jewellery cleaning
  14. Beach cleaning
  15. Commercial cleaning
  16. Commercial cleaning
  17. soap
  18. Green cleaning
  19. Confessions of a Window Cleaner
Phoenix Building Maintenance sets the standard for janitorial service excellence in Surrey, ensuring every client receives unparalleled attention and results. Washing What sets Twin Phoenix apart is their unwavering dedication to customer satisfaction.
With Twin Phoenix, you're getting more than just a cleaning service; you're partnering with a team dedicated to enhancing your environment and exceeding your expectations at every turn.

spring cleaning

  • Confessions of a Window Cleaner
  • hygiene
  • Carpet cleaning
  • Broom
  • Exterior cleaning
  • Automated pool cleaner
  • Cleaning (disambiguation)
  • Carbon dioxide cleaning
  • Washing
  • Cleanliness
  • Terminal cleaning
  • Window cleaner
  • Pressure washing
  • Cleaning
  • Teeth cleaning
  • Ultrasonic cleaning
  • Cleanroom
  • Robotic vacuum cleaner
  • Self-cleaning floor
  • Maid
Highly trained and dedicated, they understand the nuances of various business environments, tailoring their approach to meet specific needs. They're proactive, regularly checking in to ensure your needs aren't just met, but exceeded.
That's why they sit down with you to understand your precise requirements, whether you're running a bustling office, a cozy cafe, or a sprawling industrial complex. From choosing the right eco-friendly cleaning agents to setting a cleaning schedule that doesn't disrupt your operations, they've got you covered. It's a win-win for you and the planet. Read more about Building Cleaning Surrey here
Moreover, we're leveraging eco-friendly cleaning agents equipped with microbial technology. Moreover, we're careful about product selection. This commitment can significantly improve team morale, reduce sick days, and increase productivity, making it a win-win for everyone involved.

Commercial Cleaning Company Surrey

Moreover, Twin Phoenix's team is equipped with state-of-the-art cleaning equipment and eco-friendly cleaning solutions, demonstrating their commitment to both cleanliness and environmental responsibility. Cleaning (disambiguation) They can work after hours or during specified times that fit within your business hours, ensuring minimal disruption. From the high-touch areas that collect germs to the hard-to-reach spots that often go unnoticed, we've got it covered. Their commitment doesn't stop at air quality and surface cleanliness.
This technology ensures pathogens have nowhere to hide, offering you peace of mind in today's health-conscious world. Our team's unparalleled cleaning expertise ensures your space isn't just clean, it's spotless. Plus, if your needs change over time, they're flexible enough to adapt their services, ensuring you're always getting the best value and the most effective clean.
They're not just talking the talk; they're walking the walk by choosing environmentally friendly cleaning products that are less harmful to the planet. Moreover, Twin Phoenix doesn't just clean; they preserve. You can choose from a wide range of services including floor cleaning, window washing, restroom sanitation, and more.
This means you're not just getting a space that looks clean; you're getting one that truly is, without the harsh chemicals traditionally used in the cleaning industry. Instead, we dive deep into understanding your specific requirements, the nature of your space, and the cleaning challenges you face. Moreover, Twin Phoenix is committed to providing value for your money.

Explore Building Cleaning Surrey here
Commercial Cleaning Company Surrey
A cleaner sweeping the floor of a parking garage in Atlanta, Georgia.
Janitorial closet in Elko, Nevada, United States

A cleaner, cleanser or cleaning operative is a type of industrial or domestic worker who is tasked with cleaning a space. A janitor (Scotland, United States and Canada), also known as a custodian, Facility Operator, porter or caretaker, is a person who cleans and might also carry out maintenance and security duties. A similar position, but usually with more managerial duties and not including cleaning, is occupied by building superintendents in the United States and Canada and by site managers in schools in the United Kingdom.

According to the Cambridge English dictionary a "cleaner" is "a person whose job is to clean houses, offices, public places, etc.:";[1] the Collins dictionary states that: "A cleaner is someone who is employed to clean the rooms and furniture inside a building."[2] However, a cleaner does not always have to be employed and perform work for pay, such as in the case of volunteer work or community service. "Cleaner" may also refer to cleaning agents e.g. oven cleaner, or devices used for cleaning, e.g. vacuum cleaner.[2][3]

Cleaner cleaning the footpath in Abu Dhabi, UAE.

Cleaning operatives may specialize in cleaning particular things or places, such as window cleaners, housekeepers, janitors, crime scene cleaners and so on.[4] Cleaning operatives often work when the people who otherwise occupy the space are not around. They may clean offices at night or houses during the workday.

Etymology

[edit]

The word janitor derives from the Latin "ianitor",[5] meaning doorkeeper or porter, itself from "ianua", meaning door, entrance or gate.[6]

Its first recorded use meaning "caretaker of a building, man employed to see that rooms are kept clean" was in 1708.[6]

Demography

[edit]

Between 17% and 23% of the total illegal immigrant population living in the United States work in the cleaning industry[7] (and growing at a rate of 1/2% to 1/3% per year). In addition to this population offering an abundant source of inexpensive labor,[8] janitorial work is mostly undertaken at night, making it an appealing option for janitorial companies to employ illegal workers[9][10] seeking clandestine employment.

In the Netherlands, the number of cleaning companies grew from 5,000 in 2003 to 8,000 in 2008.[11]

Pay scale

[edit]

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2023 the median pay of a janitor working in the US was $16.84 per hour.[12]

Outsourcing

[edit]

Cleaning is one of the most commonly outsourced services.[13] Some of the reasons for this include:

  • Basic cleaning tasks are standardised, with little variation among different enterprises.
  • The nature of the job and required standard of performance can be clearly defined and specified in a contract, unlike more technical or professional jobs for which such specification is harder to develop.
  • Some organizations prefer to outsource work unrelated to their core business in order to save additional salaries and benefits required to manage the work.
  • Some organizations may feel uncomfortable dealing with labour relations related to low wage employees; by outsourcing, these labor relations issues are transferred to a contractor whose staff are comfortable and experienced in dealing with these issues, and their approach can benefit from economies of scale.
  • If a janitor is unavailable due to sickness or leave, a contractor which employs many janitors can easily assign a substitute. A small organisation which employs one or a few janitors directly will have much more trouble with this.

Occupation classification: types of cleaning operatives

[edit]
A train cleaner at work in London, 1918

The cleaning industry is quite big as different types of cleaning are required for different objects and different properties. For example, cleaning an office space requires the services of a commercial cleaner, whereas cleaning a house requires a residential cleaner or residential cleaning service. Depending on the task, even these categories can be subdivided even further. For example, end-of-lease cleaning, carpet cleaning, upholstery cleaning, window cleaning, car cleaning services, etc. Cleaners often specialize in a specific cleaning sector or even a specific task in a cleaning sector, and one cannot expect a window cleaner to be able or willing to clean a carpet.

For example, according to International Standard Classification of Occupations and European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations, the profession of a cleaner can be divided into:[14]

  • 9112.6 - train cleaner: "Train cleaners keep the interiors of trains tidy and clean. They clean out the bins in the different compartments, and perform other cleaning activities such as hoovering, mopping and deep cleaning."[14]
  • 9123.1 - window cleaner: "Window cleaners use cleaning tools such as sponges and detergents to clean windows, mirrors and other glass surfaces of buildings, both on the interior and exterior. They use specific ladders to clean taller buildings, using safety belts for support."[14]
  • 9122.1 - vehicle cleaner: "Vehicle cleaners clean and polish surfaces of external parts and interiors of vehicles."[14]
  • 9111.1 - domestic cleaner: "Domestic cleaners perform all necessary cleaning activities in order to clean their clients' houses. They vacuum and sweep floors, wash dishes, launder clothes, dust, scrub and polish surfaces and disinfect equipment and materials."[14]
  • 9129.2 - sewerage cleaner: "Sewerage cleaners maintain and clean sewerage systems and their pipes within communities. They remove blockages that stop the sewerage flow to ensure the smooth running of the systems."[14]
  • 9112.2 - building cleaner: "Building cleaners maintain the cleanliness and overall functionality of various types of buildings such as offices, hospitals and public institutions. They perform cleaning duties like sweeping, vacuuming and mopping floors, empty trash and check security systems, locks and windows. Building cleaners check air conditioning systems and notify the appropriate persons in case of malfunctions or problems."[14]
  • 9112.3 - furniture cleaner: "Furniture cleaners maintain furniture items by removing dust, applying furniture polish, cleaning stains and maintaining colouring."[14]
  • 5153.1.1 - amusement park cleaner: "Amusement park cleaners work to keep the amusement park clean and take on small repairs. Amusement park cleaners usually work at night, when the park is closed, but urgent maintenance and cleaning is done during the day."[14]
  • 8160.10 - cacao beans cleaner: "Cacao beans cleaners operate machines for the removal of foreign materials such as stones, string and dirt from cacao beans. They operate silos as to move beans from there to hoppers. They direct the cleaned beans to specified silos. They operate air-cleaning system in order to remove further foreign materials."[14]
  • 7133.2 - building exterior cleaner: "Building exterior cleaners remove dirt and litter from a building's exterior, as well as perform restoration tasks. They ensure the cleaning methods are compliant with safety regulations, and monitor the exteriors to ensure they are in proper condition."[14]
  • 9129.1 - drapery and carpet cleaner: "Drapery and carpet cleaners clean draperies and carpets for their clients by removing stains, dust or odors. They do this by applying chemical and repellent solutions and with the use of brushes or mechanical equipment."[14]
  • 9112.5 - toilet attendant: "Toilet attendants clean and maintain toilet facilities in accordance with company standards and policies. They use cleaning equipment to clean mirrors, floors, toilets and sinks. They perform the cleaning activities before, during and after operational service hours. Toilet attendants refill the facility with supplies as needed and maintain records of their daily operations."[14]
  • 9129 - Other cleaning workers: cleaning workers not classified[14]

In addition:

  • 9112.1 - Aircraft Groomer can clean in airplanes: "Aircraft groomers clean aircraft cabins and airplanes after usage. They vacuum or sweep the interior of cabin, brush debris from seats, and arrange seat belts. They clean trash and debris from seat pockets and arranged in-flight magazines, safety cards, and sickness bags. They also clean galleys and lavatories."[14]
  • 8157.1.1 - Laundry ironer: "Laundry ironers re-shape clothing items and linen and remove creases from them by using irons, presses and steamers. They clean and maintain the ironing and drying area and organise the items accordingly."[14]
  • 9129.3 - Swimming Facility Attendant: "Swimming facility attendants handle the daily activities of a swimming facility such as a swimming pool, beach and lake. They clean the facility, maintain a good attitude towards the clients and ensure the overall safety within the facility."[15]
  • 9129.2 Sewerage Cleaner: "Sewerage cleaners maintain and clean sewerage systems and their pipes within communities. They remove blockages that stop the sewerage flow to ensure the smooth running of the systems."[16]
  • Charity / free social cleaning: Cleaning can be done freely, free of charge and without employment e.g. social cleaning of the forest from garbage.
  • Cleaning by convicts: Cleaning is sometimes done by convicts for rehabilitation or leniency purposes; cleaning as a substitute punishment. However, on the other hand in some cases, cleaners are checked against criminal records.[17]

Office cleaning

[edit]

Office cleaning staff perform many of the same duties as janitors. However the tasks are divided among different members. Additional tasks can include:

  • watering plants (pruning as well)
  • cleaning sinks, refrigerators, microwave ovens, toasters in office kitchens, and clearing recycling / garbage bins
  • dusting furniture, computer equipment (monitors and desk area, but excluding keyboards), and tables

Occupational tasks

[edit]

Most of the work performed by janitors and building cleaners is indoors. Office and school buildings are usually cleaned when they are vacant, so most of the office janitorial staff work during the evening. The work can be physically taxing and sometimes dirty and unpleasant.[18] General janitor duties often include the following tasks:

Typical cleaning equipment

[edit]

The following are some items used by cleaning staff: However, the equipment depends on the situation and the type of cleaning.

in addition: ladder, rake, bags for leaves.

Not always, but depending on the situation, (for example during cleaning dusty or dangerous substances or places, window cleaning at high heights, being on a busy street or in factories) items used by cleaning staff can include safety equipment such as:

Hazards

[edit]

The exposure of a cleaner to hazards depends on the activity performed and the situation for example: allergens, dust, biohazards, fall, possibility of contact with electric shock, slipping on a slippery surface, so safety equipment should be adapted to the situation.

In addition: On the whole it is not recommended to perform this work for a person with severe allergies.

Working conditions

[edit]

The 2000 film Bread and Roses by British director Ken Loach depicted the struggle of cleaners in Los Angeles, California, for better pay and working conditions and for the right to join a union. In an interview with the BBC in 2001, Loach stated that thousands of cleaners from around 30 countries have since contacted him with tales similar to the one told in the film.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Cambridge Dictionary - Cleaner". www.dictionary.cambridge.org. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  2. ^ a b "Collinsdictionary - cleaner". www.collinsdictionary.com/. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  3. ^ "Definition of cleaner | Dictionary.com". www.dictionary.com. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  4. ^ "Working at height whilst window cleaning". Health and Safety Executive. 9 May 2022.
  5. ^ janitor, Wiktionary, 2021-08-31, retrieved 2022-01-02
  6. ^ a b "janitor". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 2022-01-02.
  7. ^ Weltin, Dan (2010-05-21). "Immigration Reform: There's Always An Excuse". Cleanlink.com. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
  8. ^ Mollenkamp, Becky (2011-04-11). "Illegal Subcontracting Bad Apples: Illegal subcontracting's continuing impact on the BSC industry". Cleanlink.com. Retrieved 2011-04-11.
  9. ^ Ridgely, Lisa (2010-03-01). "Overdue Diligence: How BSCs can avoid hiring legal workers". Cleanlink.com. Retrieved 2010-04-01.
  10. ^ Miriam, Jordan (2011-08-15). "Immigration Audits Drive Illegal Workers Underground: ABM Caught for Employing illegal immigrants". online.wsj.com. Retrieved 2011-08-15.
  11. ^ Data from the employers' organisation in The Netherlands provided by EU-OSHA's Focal Point Literature review - The occupational safety and health of cleaning workers EU-OSHA - European Agency for Safety and Health at Work
  12. ^ "Janitors and Building Cleaners". Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  13. ^ Torrington, Derek; Hall, Laura; Taylor, Stephen (2008). Contracts, Contractors and Consultants. Financial Times Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780273710752.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations". European Union. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  15. ^ "swimming facility attendant". esco.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2025-03-27.
  16. ^ "sewerage cleaner". esco.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2025-03-27.
  17. ^ "Government of the United Kingdom" (PDF). Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  18. ^ "Janitors and Building Cleaners : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics".
  19. ^ Morreale, Don (July 6, 2012). "Crime Scene Cleaners mops up after mayhem". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on April 8, 2013.
  20. ^ Facts about Crime Scene Cleaners! by Documents & Resources for Small Business Professionals DOCSTOC News Source, Fed 12, 2013
  21. ^ "Definition of maid | Dictionary.com". www.dictionary.com. Retrieved 2023-04-14.

Further reading

[edit]

 

A cleaner sweeping the floor of a parking garage in Atlanta, Georgia.
Janitorial closet in Elko, Nevada, United States

A cleaner, cleanser or cleaning operative is a type of industrial or domestic worker who is tasked with cleaning a space. A janitor (Scotland, United States and Canada), also known as a custodian, Facility Operator, porter or caretaker, is a person who cleans and might also carry out maintenance and security duties. A similar position, but usually with more managerial duties and not including cleaning, is occupied by building superintendents in the United States and Canada and by site managers in schools in the United Kingdom.

According to the Cambridge English dictionary a "cleaner" is "a person whose job is to clean houses, offices, public places, etc.:";[1] the Collins dictionary states that: "A cleaner is someone who is employed to clean the rooms and furniture inside a building."[2] However, a cleaner does not always have to be employed and perform work for pay, such as in the case of volunteer work or community service. "Cleaner" may also refer to cleaning agents e.g. oven cleaner, or devices used for cleaning, e.g. vacuum cleaner.[2][3]

Cleaner cleaning the footpath in Abu Dhabi, UAE.

Cleaning operatives may specialize in cleaning particular things or places, such as window cleaners, housekeepers, janitors, crime scene cleaners and so on.[4] Cleaning operatives often work when the people who otherwise occupy the space are not around. They may clean offices at night or houses during the workday.

Etymology

[edit]

The word janitor derives from the Latin "ianitor",[5] meaning doorkeeper or porter, itself from "ianua", meaning door, entrance or gate.[6]

Its first recorded use meaning "caretaker of a building, man employed to see that rooms are kept clean" was in 1708.[6]

Demography

[edit]

Between 17% and 23% of the total illegal immigrant population living in the United States work in the cleaning industry[7] (and growing at a rate of 1/2% to 1/3% per year). In addition to this population offering an abundant source of inexpensive labor,[8] janitorial work is mostly undertaken at night, making it an appealing option for janitorial companies to employ illegal workers[9][10] seeking clandestine employment.

In the Netherlands, the number of cleaning companies grew from 5,000 in 2003 to 8,000 in 2008.[11]

Pay scale

[edit]

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2023 the median pay of a janitor working in the US was $16.84 per hour.[12]

Outsourcing

[edit]

Cleaning is one of the most commonly outsourced services.[13] Some of the reasons for this include:

  • Basic cleaning tasks are standardised, with little variation among different enterprises.
  • The nature of the job and required standard of performance can be clearly defined and specified in a contract, unlike more technical or professional jobs for which such specification is harder to develop.
  • Some organizations prefer to outsource work unrelated to their core business in order to save additional salaries and benefits required to manage the work.
  • Some organizations may feel uncomfortable dealing with labour relations related to low wage employees; by outsourcing, these labor relations issues are transferred to a contractor whose staff are comfortable and experienced in dealing with these issues, and their approach can benefit from economies of scale.
  • If a janitor is unavailable due to sickness or leave, a contractor which employs many janitors can easily assign a substitute. A small organisation which employs one or a few janitors directly will have much more trouble with this.

Occupation classification: types of cleaning operatives

[edit]
A train cleaner at work in London, 1918

The cleaning industry is quite big as different types of cleaning are required for different objects and different properties. For example, cleaning an office space requires the services of a commercial cleaner, whereas cleaning a house requires a residential cleaner or residential cleaning service. Depending on the task, even these categories can be subdivided even further. For example, end-of-lease cleaning, carpet cleaning, upholstery cleaning, window cleaning, car cleaning services, etc. Cleaners often specialize in a specific cleaning sector or even a specific task in a cleaning sector, and one cannot expect a window cleaner to be able or willing to clean a carpet.

For example, according to International Standard Classification of Occupations and European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations, the profession of a cleaner can be divided into:[14]

  • 9112.6 - train cleaner: "Train cleaners keep the interiors of trains tidy and clean. They clean out the bins in the different compartments, and perform other cleaning activities such as hoovering, mopping and deep cleaning."[14]
  • 9123.1 - window cleaner: "Window cleaners use cleaning tools such as sponges and detergents to clean windows, mirrors and other glass surfaces of buildings, both on the interior and exterior. They use specific ladders to clean taller buildings, using safety belts for support."[14]
  • 9122.1 - vehicle cleaner: "Vehicle cleaners clean and polish surfaces of external parts and interiors of vehicles."[14]
  • 9111.1 - domestic cleaner: "Domestic cleaners perform all necessary cleaning activities in order to clean their clients' houses. They vacuum and sweep floors, wash dishes, launder clothes, dust, scrub and polish surfaces and disinfect equipment and materials."[14]
  • 9129.2 - sewerage cleaner: "Sewerage cleaners maintain and clean sewerage systems and their pipes within communities. They remove blockages that stop the sewerage flow to ensure the smooth running of the systems."[14]
  • 9112.2 - building cleaner: "Building cleaners maintain the cleanliness and overall functionality of various types of buildings such as offices, hospitals and public institutions. They perform cleaning duties like sweeping, vacuuming and mopping floors, empty trash and check security systems, locks and windows. Building cleaners check air conditioning systems and notify the appropriate persons in case of malfunctions or problems."[14]
  • 9112.3 - furniture cleaner: "Furniture cleaners maintain furniture items by removing dust, applying furniture polish, cleaning stains and maintaining colouring."[14]
  • 5153.1.1 - amusement park cleaner: "Amusement park cleaners work to keep the amusement park clean and take on small repairs. Amusement park cleaners usually work at night, when the park is closed, but urgent maintenance and cleaning is done during the day."[14]
  • 8160.10 - cacao beans cleaner: "Cacao beans cleaners operate machines for the removal of foreign materials such as stones, string and dirt from cacao beans. They operate silos as to move beans from there to hoppers. They direct the cleaned beans to specified silos. They operate air-cleaning system in order to remove further foreign materials."[14]
  • 7133.2 - building exterior cleaner: "Building exterior cleaners remove dirt and litter from a building's exterior, as well as perform restoration tasks. They ensure the cleaning methods are compliant with safety regulations, and monitor the exteriors to ensure they are in proper condition."[14]
  • 9129.1 - drapery and carpet cleaner: "Drapery and carpet cleaners clean draperies and carpets for their clients by removing stains, dust or odors. They do this by applying chemical and repellent solutions and with the use of brushes or mechanical equipment."[14]
  • 9112.5 - toilet attendant: "Toilet attendants clean and maintain toilet facilities in accordance with company standards and policies. They use cleaning equipment to clean mirrors, floors, toilets and sinks. They perform the cleaning activities before, during and after operational service hours. Toilet attendants refill the facility with supplies as needed and maintain records of their daily operations."[14]
  • 9129 - Other cleaning workers: cleaning workers not classified[14]

In addition:

  • 9112.1 - Aircraft Groomer can clean in airplanes: "Aircraft groomers clean aircraft cabins and airplanes after usage. They vacuum or sweep the interior of cabin, brush debris from seats, and arrange seat belts. They clean trash and debris from seat pockets and arranged in-flight magazines, safety cards, and sickness bags. They also clean galleys and lavatories."[14]
  • 8157.1.1 - Laundry ironer: "Laundry ironers re-shape clothing items and linen and remove creases from them by using irons, presses and steamers. They clean and maintain the ironing and drying area and organise the items accordingly."[14]
  • 9129.3 - Swimming Facility Attendant: "Swimming facility attendants handle the daily activities of a swimming facility such as a swimming pool, beach and lake. They clean the facility, maintain a good attitude towards the clients and ensure the overall safety within the facility."[15]
  • 9129.2 Sewerage Cleaner: "Sewerage cleaners maintain and clean sewerage systems and their pipes within communities. They remove blockages that stop the sewerage flow to ensure the smooth running of the systems."[16]
  • Charity / free social cleaning: Cleaning can be done freely, free of charge and without employment e.g. social cleaning of the forest from garbage.
  • Cleaning by convicts: Cleaning is sometimes done by convicts for rehabilitation or leniency purposes; cleaning as a substitute punishment. However, on the other hand in some cases, cleaners are checked against criminal records.[17]

Office cleaning

[edit]

Office cleaning staff perform many of the same duties as janitors. However the tasks are divided among different members. Additional tasks can include:

  • watering plants (pruning as well)
  • cleaning sinks, refrigerators, microwave ovens, toasters in office kitchens, and clearing recycling / garbage bins
  • dusting furniture, computer equipment (monitors and desk area, but excluding keyboards), and tables

Occupational tasks

[edit]

Most of the work performed by janitors and building cleaners is indoors. Office and school buildings are usually cleaned when they are vacant, so most of the office janitorial staff work during the evening. The work can be physically taxing and sometimes dirty and unpleasant.[18] General janitor duties often include the following tasks:

Typical cleaning equipment

[edit]

The following are some items used by cleaning staff: However, the equipment depends on the situation and the type of cleaning.

in addition: ladder, rake, bags for leaves.

Not always, but depending on the situation, (for example during cleaning dusty or dangerous substances or places, window cleaning at high heights, being on a busy street or in factories) items used by cleaning staff can include safety equipment such as:

Hazards

[edit]

The exposure of a cleaner to hazards depends on the activity performed and the situation for example: allergens, dust, biohazards, fall, possibility of contact with electric shock, slipping on a slippery surface, so safety equipment should be adapted to the situation.

In addition: On the whole it is not recommended to perform this work for a person with severe allergies.

Working conditions

[edit]

The 2000 film Bread and Roses by British director Ken Loach depicted the struggle of cleaners in Los Angeles, California, for better pay and working conditions and for the right to join a union. In an interview with the BBC in 2001, Loach stated that thousands of cleaners from around 30 countries have since contacted him with tales similar to the one told in the film.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Cambridge Dictionary - Cleaner". www.dictionary.cambridge.org. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  2. ^ a b "Collinsdictionary - cleaner". www.collinsdictionary.com/. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  3. ^ "Definition of cleaner | Dictionary.com". www.dictionary.com. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  4. ^ "Working at height whilst window cleaning". Health and Safety Executive. 9 May 2022.
  5. ^ janitor, Wiktionary, 2021-08-31, retrieved 2022-01-02
  6. ^ a b "janitor". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 2022-01-02.
  7. ^ Weltin, Dan (2010-05-21). "Immigration Reform: There's Always An Excuse". Cleanlink.com. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
  8. ^ Mollenkamp, Becky (2011-04-11). "Illegal Subcontracting Bad Apples: Illegal subcontracting's continuing impact on the BSC industry". Cleanlink.com. Retrieved 2011-04-11.
  9. ^ Ridgely, Lisa (2010-03-01). "Overdue Diligence: How BSCs can avoid hiring legal workers". Cleanlink.com. Retrieved 2010-04-01.
  10. ^ Miriam, Jordan (2011-08-15). "Immigration Audits Drive Illegal Workers Underground: ABM Caught for Employing illegal immigrants". online.wsj.com. Retrieved 2011-08-15.
  11. ^ Data from the employers' organisation in The Netherlands provided by EU-OSHA's Focal Point Literature review - The occupational safety and health of cleaning workers EU-OSHA - European Agency for Safety and Health at Work
  12. ^ "Janitors and Building Cleaners". Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  13. ^ Torrington, Derek; Hall, Laura; Taylor, Stephen (2008). Contracts, Contractors and Consultants. Financial Times Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780273710752.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations". European Union. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  15. ^ "swimming facility attendant". esco.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2025-03-27.
  16. ^ "sewerage cleaner". esco.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2025-03-27.
  17. ^ "Government of the United Kingdom" (PDF). Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  18. ^ "Janitors and Building Cleaners : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics".
  19. ^ Morreale, Don (July 6, 2012). "Crime Scene Cleaners mops up after mayhem". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on April 8, 2013.
  20. ^ Facts about Crime Scene Cleaners! by Documents & Resources for Small Business Professionals DOCSTOC News Source, Fed 12, 2013
  21. ^ "Definition of maid | Dictionary.com". www.dictionary.com. Retrieved 2023-04-14.

Further reading

[edit]

 

A cleaner sweeping the floor of a parking garage in Atlanta, Georgia.
Janitorial closet in Elko, Nevada, United States

A cleaner, cleanser or cleaning operative is a type of industrial or domestic worker who is tasked with cleaning a space. A janitor (Scotland, United States and Canada), also known as a custodian, Facility Operator, porter or caretaker, is a person who cleans and might also carry out maintenance and security duties. A similar position, but usually with more managerial duties and not including cleaning, is occupied by building superintendents in the United States and Canada and by site managers in schools in the United Kingdom.

According to the Cambridge English dictionary a "cleaner" is "a person whose job is to clean houses, offices, public places, etc.:";[1] the Collins dictionary states that: "A cleaner is someone who is employed to clean the rooms and furniture inside a building."[2] However, a cleaner does not always have to be employed and perform work for pay, such as in the case of volunteer work or community service. "Cleaner" may also refer to cleaning agents e.g. oven cleaner, or devices used for cleaning, e.g. vacuum cleaner.[2][3]

Cleaner cleaning the footpath in Abu Dhabi, UAE.

Cleaning operatives may specialize in cleaning particular things or places, such as window cleaners, housekeepers, janitors, crime scene cleaners and so on.[4] Cleaning operatives often work when the people who otherwise occupy the space are not around. They may clean offices at night or houses during the workday.

Etymology

[edit]

The word janitor derives from the Latin "ianitor",[5] meaning doorkeeper or porter, itself from "ianua", meaning door, entrance or gate.[6]

Its first recorded use meaning "caretaker of a building, man employed to see that rooms are kept clean" was in 1708.[6]

Demography

[edit]

Between 17% and 23% of the total illegal immigrant population living in the United States work in the cleaning industry[7] (and growing at a rate of 1/2% to 1/3% per year). In addition to this population offering an abundant source of inexpensive labor,[8] janitorial work is mostly undertaken at night, making it an appealing option for janitorial companies to employ illegal workers[9][10] seeking clandestine employment.

In the Netherlands, the number of cleaning companies grew from 5,000 in 2003 to 8,000 in 2008.[11]

Pay scale

[edit]

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2023 the median pay of a janitor working in the US was $16.84 per hour.[12]

Outsourcing

[edit]

Cleaning is one of the most commonly outsourced services.[13] Some of the reasons for this include:

  • Basic cleaning tasks are standardised, with little variation among different enterprises.
  • The nature of the job and required standard of performance can be clearly defined and specified in a contract, unlike more technical or professional jobs for which such specification is harder to develop.
  • Some organizations prefer to outsource work unrelated to their core business in order to save additional salaries and benefits required to manage the work.
  • Some organizations may feel uncomfortable dealing with labour relations related to low wage employees; by outsourcing, these labor relations issues are transferred to a contractor whose staff are comfortable and experienced in dealing with these issues, and their approach can benefit from economies of scale.
  • If a janitor is unavailable due to sickness or leave, a contractor which employs many janitors can easily assign a substitute. A small organisation which employs one or a few janitors directly will have much more trouble with this.

Occupation classification: types of cleaning operatives

[edit]
A train cleaner at work in London, 1918

The cleaning industry is quite big as different types of cleaning are required for different objects and different properties. For example, cleaning an office space requires the services of a commercial cleaner, whereas cleaning a house requires a residential cleaner or residential cleaning service. Depending on the task, even these categories can be subdivided even further. For example, end-of-lease cleaning, carpet cleaning, upholstery cleaning, window cleaning, car cleaning services, etc. Cleaners often specialize in a specific cleaning sector or even a specific task in a cleaning sector, and one cannot expect a window cleaner to be able or willing to clean a carpet.

For example, according to International Standard Classification of Occupations and European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations, the profession of a cleaner can be divided into:[14]

  • 9112.6 - train cleaner: "Train cleaners keep the interiors of trains tidy and clean. They clean out the bins in the different compartments, and perform other cleaning activities such as hoovering, mopping and deep cleaning."[14]
  • 9123.1 - window cleaner: "Window cleaners use cleaning tools such as sponges and detergents to clean windows, mirrors and other glass surfaces of buildings, both on the interior and exterior. They use specific ladders to clean taller buildings, using safety belts for support."[14]
  • 9122.1 - vehicle cleaner: "Vehicle cleaners clean and polish surfaces of external parts and interiors of vehicles."[14]
  • 9111.1 - domestic cleaner: "Domestic cleaners perform all necessary cleaning activities in order to clean their clients' houses. They vacuum and sweep floors, wash dishes, launder clothes, dust, scrub and polish surfaces and disinfect equipment and materials."[14]
  • 9129.2 - sewerage cleaner: "Sewerage cleaners maintain and clean sewerage systems and their pipes within communities. They remove blockages that stop the sewerage flow to ensure the smooth running of the systems."[14]
  • 9112.2 - building cleaner: "Building cleaners maintain the cleanliness and overall functionality of various types of buildings such as offices, hospitals and public institutions. They perform cleaning duties like sweeping, vacuuming and mopping floors, empty trash and check security systems, locks and windows. Building cleaners check air conditioning systems and notify the appropriate persons in case of malfunctions or problems."[14]
  • 9112.3 - furniture cleaner: "Furniture cleaners maintain furniture items by removing dust, applying furniture polish, cleaning stains and maintaining colouring."[14]
  • 5153.1.1 - amusement park cleaner: "Amusement park cleaners work to keep the amusement park clean and take on small repairs. Amusement park cleaners usually work at night, when the park is closed, but urgent maintenance and cleaning is done during the day."[14]
  • 8160.10 - cacao beans cleaner: "Cacao beans cleaners operate machines for the removal of foreign materials such as stones, string and dirt from cacao beans. They operate silos as to move beans from there to hoppers. They direct the cleaned beans to specified silos. They operate air-cleaning system in order to remove further foreign materials."[14]
  • 7133.2 - building exterior cleaner: "Building exterior cleaners remove dirt and litter from a building's exterior, as well as perform restoration tasks. They ensure the cleaning methods are compliant with safety regulations, and monitor the exteriors to ensure they are in proper condition."[14]
  • 9129.1 - drapery and carpet cleaner: "Drapery and carpet cleaners clean draperies and carpets for their clients by removing stains, dust or odors. They do this by applying chemical and repellent solutions and with the use of brushes or mechanical equipment."[14]
  • 9112.5 - toilet attendant: "Toilet attendants clean and maintain toilet facilities in accordance with company standards and policies. They use cleaning equipment to clean mirrors, floors, toilets and sinks. They perform the cleaning activities before, during and after operational service hours. Toilet attendants refill the facility with supplies as needed and maintain records of their daily operations."[14]
  • 9129 - Other cleaning workers: cleaning workers not classified[14]

In addition:

  • 9112.1 - Aircraft Groomer can clean in airplanes: "Aircraft groomers clean aircraft cabins and airplanes after usage. They vacuum or sweep the interior of cabin, brush debris from seats, and arrange seat belts. They clean trash and debris from seat pockets and arranged in-flight magazines, safety cards, and sickness bags. They also clean galleys and lavatories."[14]
  • 8157.1.1 - Laundry ironer: "Laundry ironers re-shape clothing items and linen and remove creases from them by using irons, presses and steamers. They clean and maintain the ironing and drying area and organise the items accordingly."[14]
  • 9129.3 - Swimming Facility Attendant: "Swimming facility attendants handle the daily activities of a swimming facility such as a swimming pool, beach and lake. They clean the facility, maintain a good attitude towards the clients and ensure the overall safety within the facility."[15]
  • 9129.2 Sewerage Cleaner: "Sewerage cleaners maintain and clean sewerage systems and their pipes within communities. They remove blockages that stop the sewerage flow to ensure the smooth running of the systems."[16]
  • Charity / free social cleaning: Cleaning can be done freely, free of charge and without employment e.g. social cleaning of the forest from garbage.
  • Cleaning by convicts: Cleaning is sometimes done by convicts for rehabilitation or leniency purposes; cleaning as a substitute punishment. However, on the other hand in some cases, cleaners are checked against criminal records.[17]

Office cleaning

[edit]

Office cleaning staff perform many of the same duties as janitors. However the tasks are divided among different members. Additional tasks can include:

  • watering plants (pruning as well)
  • cleaning sinks, refrigerators, microwave ovens, toasters in office kitchens, and clearing recycling / garbage bins
  • dusting furniture, computer equipment (monitors and desk area, but excluding keyboards), and tables

Occupational tasks

[edit]

Most of the work performed by janitors and building cleaners is indoors. Office and school buildings are usually cleaned when they are vacant, so most of the office janitorial staff work during the evening. The work can be physically taxing and sometimes dirty and unpleasant.[18] General janitor duties often include the following tasks:

Typical cleaning equipment

[edit]

The following are some items used by cleaning staff: However, the equipment depends on the situation and the type of cleaning.

in addition: ladder, rake, bags for leaves.

Not always, but depending on the situation, (for example during cleaning dusty or dangerous substances or places, window cleaning at high heights, being on a busy street or in factories) items used by cleaning staff can include safety equipment such as:

Hazards

[edit]

The exposure of a cleaner to hazards depends on the activity performed and the situation for example: allergens, dust, biohazards, fall, possibility of contact with electric shock, slipping on a slippery surface, so safety equipment should be adapted to the situation.

In addition: On the whole it is not recommended to perform this work for a person with severe allergies.

Working conditions

[edit]

The 2000 film Bread and Roses by British director Ken Loach depicted the struggle of cleaners in Los Angeles, California, for better pay and working conditions and for the right to join a union. In an interview with the BBC in 2001, Loach stated that thousands of cleaners from around 30 countries have since contacted him with tales similar to the one told in the film.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Cambridge Dictionary - Cleaner". www.dictionary.cambridge.org. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  2. ^ a b "Collinsdictionary - cleaner". www.collinsdictionary.com/. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  3. ^ "Definition of cleaner | Dictionary.com". www.dictionary.com. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  4. ^ "Working at height whilst window cleaning". Health and Safety Executive. 9 May 2022.
  5. ^ janitor, Wiktionary, 2021-08-31, retrieved 2022-01-02
  6. ^ a b "janitor". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 2022-01-02.
  7. ^ Weltin, Dan (2010-05-21). "Immigration Reform: There's Always An Excuse". Cleanlink.com. Retrieved 2011-11-13.
  8. ^ Mollenkamp, Becky (2011-04-11). "Illegal Subcontracting Bad Apples: Illegal subcontracting's continuing impact on the BSC industry". Cleanlink.com. Retrieved 2011-04-11.
  9. ^ Ridgely, Lisa (2010-03-01). "Overdue Diligence: How BSCs can avoid hiring legal workers". Cleanlink.com. Retrieved 2010-04-01.
  10. ^ Miriam, Jordan (2011-08-15). "Immigration Audits Drive Illegal Workers Underground: ABM Caught for Employing illegal immigrants". online.wsj.com. Retrieved 2011-08-15.
  11. ^ Data from the employers' organisation in The Netherlands provided by EU-OSHA's Focal Point Literature review - The occupational safety and health of cleaning workers EU-OSHA - European Agency for Safety and Health at Work
  12. ^ "Janitors and Building Cleaners". Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 2024-07-22.
  13. ^ Torrington, Derek; Hall, Laura; Taylor, Stephen (2008). Contracts, Contractors and Consultants. Financial Times Prentice Hall. ISBN 9780273710752.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p "European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations". European Union. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  15. ^ "swimming facility attendant". esco.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2025-03-27.
  16. ^ "sewerage cleaner". esco.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 2025-03-27.
  17. ^ "Government of the United Kingdom" (PDF). Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
  18. ^ "Janitors and Building Cleaners : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics".
  19. ^ Morreale, Don (July 6, 2012). "Crime Scene Cleaners mops up after mayhem". The Denver Post. Archived from the original on April 8, 2013.
  20. ^ Facts about Crime Scene Cleaners! by Documents & Resources for Small Business Professionals DOCSTOC News Source, Fed 12, 2013
  21. ^ "Definition of maid | Dictionary.com". www.dictionary.com. Retrieved 2023-04-14.

Further reading

[edit]

 

Frequently Asked Questions

You'd find that beyond their cleaning services, they actively engage in community initiatives, volunteering, and supporting local events and charities. Their contributions help strengthen Surrey's social fabric, making a significant impact outside their primary business scope.

If you're not satisfied with the cleaning service, Twin Phoenix promptly addresses your concerns. They'll reassess your needs and offer a solution, including re-cleaning the area at no extra charge, to ensure your satisfaction.

You'll find various career opportunities and job training programs at this company, tailored for those eager to join their team. They focus on equipping you with the skills needed for excellence in janitorial services.