Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic

Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic

Laser therapy

Relief for Various ConditionsProviding effective relief for a variety of conditions is a primary focus of our physiotherapy services at Manhas Health Co in Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic. This collaborative approach not only fosters a sense of belonging and support but also allows us to create personalized treatment plans that consider the individual's lifestyle and environment. This new development signifies our dedication to providing comprehensive care for musculoskeletal issues and promoting overall physical health. This holistic approach aligns with our commitment to fostering overall wellness, as we recognize the interconnectedness of physical and mental health. We strive to make the insurance process as straightforward as possible, so you can focus on your treatment and recovery.

With our newly launched physiotherapy services in Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic, we're committed to fostering a supportive environment where individuals can receive top-notch care close to home. During the initial assessment, we engage in open and transparent discussions to establish clear and achievable therapy goals. Read more about Physiotherapy services near Coquitlam here. At Manhas Health Co, we also specialize in specialized treatments such as dry needling, ultrasound therapy, and electrical stimulation. Johnson is Emily Chen, a compassionate and detail-oriented physiotherapist known for her personalized approach to patient care.

In terms of accessibility, our clinic is conveniently located in Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic with ample parking facilities and easy access to public transportation. Our spacious and modern facility is designed to create a comfortable and soothing environment for our clients. At Manhas Health Co, we emphasize the importance of empowering our clients to take an active role in their rehabilitation journey. Expert Care for RehabilitationOur clinic prides itself on delivering expert care for rehabilitation, tailored to each individual's unique needs and goals. Acupuncture Coquitlam

Embracing these technological advancements allows us to extend our reach and provide ongoing support to clients beyond the clinic setting. Rehabilitation After SurgeryStaying at the forefront of the industry with cutting-edge techniques and technologies, we now turn our focus to the critical aspect of rehabilitation after surgery.

Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic - Pediatric physiotherapy

  1. Muscle strain therapy
  2. Physiotherapy for plantar fasciitis
  3. Clinical Pilates
  4. Hand therapy
  5. Orthopedic physiotherapy
  6. ICBC approved clinic
  7. Evidence-based physiotherapy
  8. Sports injury rehab
  9. Joint pain physiotherapy
  10. In-home physiotherapy
  11. Therapeutic ultrasound
  12. Workplace injury rehab
  13. Post-surgery rehabilitation
  14. Coquitlam health clinic
  15. Muscle strengthening
  16. Soft tissue therapy
  17. Acupuncture Coquitlam
Our experienced and compassionate team is dedicated to guiding individuals through every step of their rehabilitation, offering unwavering support and expertise along the way. Our approach encompasses a wide range of techniques, including manual therapy, therapeutic exercises, and education on posture and body mechanics.

The hands-on techniques and exercises employed by skilled physiotherapists not only expedite healing but also minimize the risk of re-injury. At Manhas Health Co, we emphasize a holistic approach to pain management, addressing not only the physical aspects but also the emotional and psychological impact of pain. Skilled Physiotherapy TeamWith a focus on optimizing physical abilities and minimizing the risk of injuries for athletes, our skilled physiotherapy team at Manhas Health Co collaborates to provide comprehensive care and support. To book your appointment, simply give us a call at [phone number] to speak with our friendly receptionist who'll assist you in finding the most suitable time for your visit.

Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic - Physiotherapy assessments

  • Physiotherapy for workplace injuries
  • Mobility aids
  • WCB physiotherapy
  • Physiotherapy for headaches
  • Scoliosis physiotherapy
  • Balance training
  • Active rehabilitation
  • Rehabilitation center
  • Repetitive strain therapy
  • Functional rehab
  • Manual therapy
  • Sports therapy clinic
  • Functional movement screening
  • Kinesiology services
  • Ergonomic assessment
  • Arthritis physiotherapy
  • Neurological physiotherapy


By utilizing targeted exercises, manual therapy, and specialized techniques, physiotherapy aims to restore and improve flexibility, strength, and range of motion. Accessing Advanced Services in Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinicOur commitment to a holistic approach extends to providing advanced services in Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic, ensuring comprehensive care for our clients' diverse rehabilitation needs. Furthermore, our collaborative approach means that clients have access to a multidisciplinary team, including physiotherapists, chiropractors, and massage therapists, all working together to provide comprehensive care.

Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic - Therapeutic ultrasound

  • Scoliosis physiotherapy
  • Balance training
  • Active rehabilitation
  • Rehabilitation center
  • Repetitive strain therapy
  • Functional rehab
  • Manual therapy
  • Sports therapy clinic
  • Functional movement screening
  • Kinesiology services
  • Ergonomic assessment
  • Arthritis physiotherapy
  • Neurological physiotherapy
  • Muscle strain therapy
  • Physiotherapy for plantar fasciitis
  • Clinical Pilates
  • Hand therapy
  • Orthopedic physiotherapy
  • ICBC approved clinic
  • Evidence-based physiotherapy


Our team is dedicated to helping individuals recover from injuries, manage chronic conditions, and improve their overall physical function. By integrating these wellness solutions, we aim to provide our clients with a more well-rounded and effective treatment experience. Pediatric physiotherapy Client-Centered Care PhilosophyHaving integrated cutting-edge equipment and technology into our practice, our client-centered care philosophy revolves around tailoring treatment plans to individual needs and empowering patients to actively participate in their rehabilitation journey.

Our treatment rooms are equipped with top-of-the-line massage tables, ergonomic seating, and state-of-the-art equipment to ensure both comfort and effectiveness during therapy sessions. When patients come to us, we make it a priority to comprehend their unique objectives, whether it's to regain strength after an injury, manage chronic pain, improve mobility, or enhance overall physical function. At Manhas Health Co, we understand the importance of offering cutting-edge physiotherapy services to the residents of Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic.

Nearest Physiotherapy Centre

Physical therapy
Coquitlam physiotherapist
ICBC physiotherapy
Manual therapy
Sports injury rehab
Back pain treatment
Pelvic floor physiotherapy
Vestibular rehabilitation
Motor vehicle accident rehab
Registered physiotherapist
Coquitlam health clinic
Chronic pain therapy
Muscle strengthening
Mobility training
Gait analysis
Joint pain physiotherapy
Sports physiotherapy
Post-surgery rehabilitation
Active rehabilitation
Exercise prescription
Myofascial release
Kinesiology services
Physiotherapy for seniors
ICBC direct billing
Orthopedic physiotherapy
Physiotherapy Coquitlam Centre
Downtown Coquitlam physiotherapy
Burke Mountain physiotherapy
Maillardville physiotherapy
Shoulder physiotherapy
Knee rehabilitation
TENS therapy
IMS therapy
Acupuncture Coquitlam
RMT massage therapy
Sciatica treatment
Core stability physiotherapy
Concussion rehab
TMJ physiotherapy
Bracing and supports
Muscle strain therapy
Sports medicine
Neurological physiotherapy
Balance training
Rehabilitative ultrasound imaging
In-home physiotherapy
Private physiotherapy
Postnatal physiotherapy
Prenatal physiotherapy
Arthritis physiotherapy
Workplace injury rehab
WCB physiotherapy
Repetitive strain therapy
Ergonomic assessment
Soft tissue therapy
Functional movement screening
Exercise therapy
Therapeutic ultrasound
Spinal decompression
Postural correction
Scoliosis physiotherapy
Pediatric physiotherapy
Geriatric physiotherapy
Whiplash treatment
Sports therapy clinic
Injury prevention
Custom rehab programs
Aquatic physiotherapy
Physiotherapy for headaches
Neuromuscular retraining
Home exercise program
Physiotherapy near SkyTrain
Physiotherapy for runners
Pre-surgical physiotherapy
Community physiotherapy clinic
Hip pain physiotherapy
Ankle rehab
Hand therapy
Chronic fatigue rehab
Pain management
Laser therapy
Coquitlam wellness centre
Port Coquitlam physiotherapy
Tri-Cities physiotherapy
Mobility aids
Rehab after car accident
ICBC approved clinic
Clinical Pilates
Physiotherapy for workplace injuries
K-Taping
Virtual physiotherapy sessions
Physiotherapy assessments
Post-accident rehab
Physiotherapy for plantar fasciitis
Functional rehab
Evidence-based physiotherapy
Rehabilitation center
Soft tissue mobilization
Physiotherapy for stroke
Licensed physiotherapist
Patient education in physiotherapy

Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam

Coquitlam is a city in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, Canada. Mainly suburban, Coquitlam is the sixth-largest city in the province, with an estimated population of 174,248 in 2024, and one of the 21 municipalities comprising Metro Vancouver. The mayor is Richard Stewart

Ift Physiotherapy in Coquitlam

2.61 KM

Tourist attraction, Park
Hume Park, 660 E Columbia St, New Westminster, BC V3L 3Y2
Charming, amenity-rich community park featuring open green spaces, playing fields, a dog run & more.


Near Physiotherapy Centre Coquitlam clinic

Citations and other links

Core Physiotherapy best in Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic

We look forward to helping our clients live their best, healthiest lives. Furthermore, we continuously evaluate and update our rehabilitation protocols to incorporate the latest evidence-based practices, ensuring that our clients receive the most effective and efficient care. Our commitment to community involvement extends beyond physical health.

Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic - Concussion rehab

  • Muscle strain therapy
  • Physiotherapy for plantar fasciitis
  • Clinical Pilates
  • Hand therapy
  • Orthopedic physiotherapy
  • ICBC approved clinic
  • Evidence-based physiotherapy
  • Sports injury rehab
  • Joint pain physiotherapy
  • Muscle strengthening
  • Soft tissue therapy
  • Acupuncture Coquitlam
  • Concussion rehab
  • Prenatal physiotherapy
  • TMJ physiotherapy
  • Mobility training
  • IMS therapy
  • Registered physiotherapist
  • Exercise prescription
  • ICBC physiotherapy
This allows us to create a customized plan that addresses their unique requirements and supports them in achieving their desired outcomes. Furthermore, physiotherapy isn't only about treating existing conditions but also about preventing new ones.

To begin, we conduct thorough assessments that take into account the client's medical history, current physical condition, and specific goals for treatment. In addition to our commitment to advanced techniques, we also leverage state-of-the-art technologies to assess and monitor our clients' progress. We are committed to creating a supportive and motivating environment where our patients feel empowered to take an active role in their rehabilitation journey.

Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic - Physiotherapy assessments

  1. Sports therapy clinic
  2. Functional movement screening
  3. Kinesiology services
  4. Ergonomic assessment
  5. Arthritis physiotherapy
  6. Neurological physiotherapy
  7. Muscle strain therapy
  8. Physiotherapy for plantar fasciitis
  9. Clinical Pilates
  10. Hand therapy
  11. Orthopedic physiotherapy
  12. ICBC approved clinic
  13. Evidence-based physiotherapy
  14. Sports injury rehab
  15. Joint pain physiotherapy
  16. Physiotherapy assessments
  17. Pediatric physiotherapy
We encourage patients to communicate their expectations and concerns, allowing us to gain valuable insights into their motivations and potential barriers.

Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic - Pediatric physiotherapy

  1. Kinesiology services
  2. Ergonomic assessment
  3. Arthritis physiotherapy
  4. Neurological physiotherapy
  5. Muscle strain therapy
  6. Physiotherapy for plantar fasciitis
  7. Clinical Pilates
  8. Hand therapy
  9. Orthopedic physiotherapy
  10. ICBC approved clinic
  11. Evidence-based physiotherapy
  12. Sports injury rehab
  13. Joint pain physiotherapy
  14. Acupuncture Coquitlam
  15. Concussion rehab
  16. Prenatal physiotherapy
  17. TMJ physiotherapy
  18. Mobility training
  19. IMS therapy


Moreover, we continuously invest in ongoing education and training to stay updated on the latest advancements in physiotherapy, guaranteeing that our clients receive the most effective and progressive care available. By tailoring treatment plans to individual requirements, we can address specific concerns and optimize the recovery process. Additionally, we sponsor local sports teams and events, promoting an active lifestyle and injury prevention strategies. Community Involvement and OutreachUnderstanding the vital role of mental and emotional health in the rehabilitation process, our clinic actively engages in community involvement and outreach initiatives to support the holistic well-being of individuals beyond our immediate care.

This collaborative approach allows us to address a wide range of health concerns, from injury rehabilitation to chronic pain management, and improve overall quality of life. They possess a deep understanding of the human body and its mechanics, allowing them to pinpoint the root causes of our discomfort and tailor their interventions accordingly. Our physiotherapy sessions will focus on restoring movement, reducing pain, and improving overall physical function. Additionally, physiotherapy contributes to chronic disease management, such as arthritis or diabetes, by enhancing mobility and alleviating symptoms.

Core Physiotherapy best in Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic
Msk Physiotherapy

Msk Physiotherapy

With a focus on holistic wellness and personalized care, they've redefined the physiotherapy experience in Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic. At Manhas Health Co, we emphasize a holistic approach to injury rehabilitation, addressing not only the physical aspects but also the mental and emotional aspects of recovery. The Team of Expert PractitionersComprising a diverse team of highly skilled and experienced practitioners, our clinic is dedicated to delivering exceptional care and expertise to our patients. Performance Enhancement ProgramsOur commitment to empowering individuals to actively participate in their pain management journey extends to our offerings of performance enhancement programs, which aim to optimize physical capabilities and promote overall well-being.

We now recognize the importance of addressing not only the physical symptoms but also the psychological and emotional impact of injuries and illnesses. The Evolution of PhysiotherapyIn the last century, physiotherapy has undergone significant advancements in techniques and methodologies, revolutionizing the way we approach rehabilitation and wellness.

Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic - Sciatica treatment

  1. Concussion rehab
  2. Prenatal physiotherapy
  3. TMJ physiotherapy
  4. Mobility training
  5. IMS therapy
  6. Registered physiotherapist
  7. Exercise prescription
  8. ICBC physiotherapy
  9. Tri-Cities physiotherapy
  10. Community physiotherapy clinic
  11. Chronic pain therapy
  12. Physiotherapy for workplace injuries
  13. Mobility aids
  14. WCB physiotherapy
  15. Physiotherapy for headaches
When a patient walks through our doors, we take the time to thoroughly assess their condition, taking into account their medical history, lifestyle, and personal objectives.

Chronic Pain ManagementOur expertise in advanced injury rehabilitation naturally extends to the effective management of chronic pain for our clients at Manhas Health Co. From the moment we walk in, we're greeted with warmth and professionalism, setting the tone for the high-quality care we receive. Unlike traditional physiotherapy clinics, we go beyond the standard practices to provide a luxury experience that encompasses not only the physical aspect but also the emotional and mental well-being of our clients.

At Manhas Health Co, our physiotherapy services cater to individuals dealing with sports injuries, workplace-related strains, and post-surgical rehabilitation. Our holistic approach acknowledges the influence of these factors on an individual's recovery journey, ultimately leading to better outcomes and improved quality of life for our clients. Tailored Treatment PlansWe carefully assess each patient's unique needs and develop personalized treatment plans to ensure effective rehabilitation outcomes.

Joint Physiotherapy prices in Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic

Our knowledgeable staff is dedicated to helping you understand your insurance benefits and coverage options. It also aids in preventing future injuries by addressing underlying issues and promoting better body mechanics. Innovative Healing MethodsUtilizing advanced technology and evidence-based techniques, we continually explore innovative healing methods to optimize our clients' rehabilitation and wellness outcomes. Furthermore, physiotherapy plays a crucial role in preventing future injuries by strengthening muscles, improving flexibility, and correcting posture. Additionally, it can be instrumental in managing chronic conditions such as arthritis, diabetes, or heart disease, contributing to improved overall health and well-being.

Advanced Physiotherapy TechniquesIntroducing cutting-edge equipment and innovative treatment approaches, we're revolutionizing our physiotherapy services to provide unparalleled care for the residents of Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic. Our holistic approach also integrates modalities like ultrasound, electrical stimulation, and therapeutic taping to complement the overall treatment plan. By embracing a more holistic view of health, we seek to address not only the physical aspects of wellness but also the mental and emotional well-being of our clients. The expansion of wellness-focused services not only enhances the community's physical health but also contributes to the overall vibrancy and well-being of Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic residents.

At Manhas Health Co, we're dedicated to offering not only top-notch physiotherapy services but also a luxurious and rejuvenating experience. This comprehensive approach not only accelerates recovery but also fosters a sustainable and balanced lifestyle. By leveraging our expertise in sports injury management, we strive to empower our clients to achieve long-term physical resilience and performance excellence.

Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic - Acupuncture Coquitlam

  • Tri-Cities physiotherapy
  • Community physiotherapy clinic
  • Chronic pain therapy
  • Physiotherapy for workplace injuries
  • Mobility aids
  • WCB physiotherapy
  • Physiotherapy for headaches
  • Scoliosis physiotherapy
  • Balance training
  • Active rehabilitation
  • Rehabilitation center
  • Repetitive strain therapy
  • Functional rehab
  • Manual therapy
  • Sports therapy clinic
  • Functional movement screening
By equipping our clients with knowledge about their conditions and self-care strategies, we aim to foster long-term success and minimize the risk of recurring issues.

Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic - Pediatric physiotherapy

  • Laser therapy
  • Sciatica treatment
  • Port Coquitlam physiotherapy
  • Physiotherapy assessments
  • Pediatric physiotherapy
  • Soft tissue mobilization
  • In-home physiotherapy
  • Therapeutic ultrasound
  • Workplace injury rehab
  • Post-surgery rehabilitation
  • Coquitlam health clinic
  • Muscle strengthening
  • Soft tissue therapy
  • Acupuncture Coquitlam
  • Concussion rehab
  • Prenatal physiotherapy
  • TMJ physiotherapy
  • Mobility training
  • IMS therapy
  • Registered physiotherapist


At Manhas Health Co, we recognize that every athlete is unique, and our strategies are customized to meet individual needs. Feeling good about one's appearance can significantly impact an individual's self-assurance and mindset during the recovery process. Our goal is to provide effective relief and empower our clients to lead healthier, more active lives. Our team utilizes advanced modalities such as shockwave therapy, laser therapy, and electrical stimulation to effectively treat a wide range of musculoskeletal conditions.

Joint Physiotherapy prices in Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic
Back Pain Physiotherapy Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic clinic
Back Pain Physiotherapy Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic clinic

The individualized attention we receive from the highly skilled physiotherapists makes us feel valued and understood. Workplace injury rehab We understand the importance of a soothing environment in the healing process, and our facilities reflect this commitment to holistic care. Physiotherapy for Recovery and PreventionOur team at Manhas Health Co is dedicated to providing effective physiotherapy services for both recovery and prevention. Holistic recovery, to us, means not only focusing on the injury or condition at hand but also considering the individual as a whole. Enhancing Recovery and FunctionEnhancing recovery and function involves implementing evidence-based techniques to optimize physical rehabilitation and improve overall well-being.

At Manhas Health Co, our mission is to be the trusted partner in our clients' rehabilitative journey, providing the highest standard of care to facilitate their recovery and well-being. Our team of experienced physiotherapists utilizes evidence-based techniques to help our patients recover from injuries, manage chronic pain, and improve their overall physical well-being. Our state-of-the-art facility offers comprehensive rehab and wellness services, cutting-edge physiotherapy techniques, and a personalized care approach. Beyond physical rehabilitation, it can significantly improve mental well-being, as the restoration of physical health often leads to increased confidence and reduced stress.

Trusted Professionals at Manhas Health CoWith a team of experienced and dedicated professionals, Manhas Health Co in Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic provides trusted physiotherapy services tailored to meet your specific needs. We believe that true wellness arises from a balance of physical, mental, and emotional health. From aesthetic treatments to physiotherapy, we're dedicated to enhancing the overall health and quality of life for those we serve. Through one-on-one sessions, we work closely with each individual to assess their unique needs and develop a comprehensive treatment plan. Sciatica treatment

Our team provides a supportive and compassionate environment, offering counseling and mental health resources to address the emotional challenges that often accompany the rehabilitation process. By leveraging technology, we're also implementing virtual wellness programs to reach a wider audience and accommodate diverse schedules and preferences. As we witness this evolution, it prompts us to consider the significance of such an expansion, not just for the company but for the broader community. Whether it's rehabilitation after an injury, managing chronic pain, or enhancing sports performance, our clinic provides tailored treatment plans to address specific goals.

Physiotherapy For Knee Pain best in Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic

At Manhas Health Co, every detail has been thoughtfully considered to provide an unparalleled level of care and comfort for our valued clients. We understand that emotional well-being plays a vital role in the recovery process, and our approach reflects this understanding. Our personalized care approach is at the heart of everything we do. At Manhas Health Co, we prioritize individualized care, and our team of experienced physiotherapists is dedicated to helping patients achieve optimal physical function and wellness.

Overall, the benefits of expert physiotherapy extend beyond the treatment of immediate symptoms, encompassing long-term wellness and injury prevention. In addition to the technological advancements, we also prioritize creating a supportive and nurturing environment within our facility. Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic's Wellness Scene Grows as Manhas Health Co Adds Physiotherapy to Its OfferingsIn the ever-expanding tapestry of Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic's wellness landscape, the addition of physiotherapy services by Manhas Health Co seems to be the latest brushstroke, enriching the community's access to comprehensive healthcare.

Empowering Wellness JourneyAfter tailoring personalized care plans to address our clients' unique needs and goals, our focus now shifts to empowering their wellness journey through targeted strategies and support. At Manhas Health Co, we're committed to being your trusted partners in overcoming obstacles and reclaiming your vitality.

Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic - Pediatric physiotherapy

  • Functional rehab
  • Manual therapy
  • Sports therapy clinic
  • Functional movement screening
  • Kinesiology services
  • Ergonomic assessment
  • Arthritis physiotherapy
  • Neurological physiotherapy
  • Muscle strain therapy
  • Physiotherapy for plantar fasciitis
  • Clinical Pilates
  • Hand therapy
  • Orthopedic physiotherapy
  • ICBC approved clinic
  • Evidence-based physiotherapy
  • Sports injury rehab
  • Joint pain physiotherapy
  • Prenatal physiotherapy
  • TMJ physiotherapy
With our advanced services, we're committed to helping our community live their best lives.

We're committed to helping our clients on their path to pain relief and enhancing their overall health and well-being. This approach allows us to build trust and rapport with our clients, fostering a sense of belonging and mutual respect.

Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic - Soft tissue therapy

  1. Soft tissue mobilization
  2. In-home physiotherapy
  3. Therapeutic ultrasound
  4. Workplace injury rehab
  5. Post-surgery rehabilitation
  6. Coquitlam health clinic
  7. Muscle strengthening
  8. Soft tissue therapy
  9. Acupuncture Coquitlam
  10. Concussion rehab
  11. Prenatal physiotherapy
  12. TMJ physiotherapy
  13. Mobility training
  14. IMS therapy
  15. Registered physiotherapist
  16. Exercise prescription
  17. ICBC physiotherapy
  18. Tri-Cities physiotherapy
Our approach integrates a variety of techniques, including manual therapy, therapeutic exercises, and modalities such as ultrasound and electrical stimulation.

Physiotherapy For Knee Pain best in Core Physiotherapy Coquitlam clinic

Frequently Asked Questions

We have a highly qualified and experienced physiotherapy team at Manhas Health Co. They hold relevant degrees and certifications, with years of hands-on experience helping clients achieve their health and wellness goals.

Yes, we offer additional services and amenities as part of our advanced physiotherapy program, including personalized treatment plans, state-of-the-art equipment, and a comfortable environment. Our goal is to provide comprehensive care for our clients.

Types of conditions or injuries treated at Manhas Health Co with cutting-edge techniques and technologies include sports injuries, chronic pain, post-surgical rehabilitation, and musculoskeletal disorders. Our advanced physiotherapy program offers comprehensive care for diverse needs.