Luxury Home Realtor Farmington Hills

Luxury Home Realtor Farmington Hills

Real estate investment club

Inflation is another key player.

Property law

  • Community land trust
  • Property
  • Internet real estate
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Land tenure
  • Estate in land
  • Commercial property
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Real estate investment trust
  • real estate trends
  • Private equity real estate
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Personal property
  • property
  • Private property
  • Labor theory of property
  • Real estate agent
Niche real estate After finding your dream home, it's crucial to understand the market insights and trends that influence property values in Oakland County. That's why he's committed to providing personalized attention and tailored solutions to meet your unique needs.

Estate agent

  • Defeasible estate
  • Real estate owned
  • Leasehold estate
  • Property law
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Land tenure
  • Estate in land
  • Commercial property
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Real estate investment trust
  • real estate trends
  • Private equity real estate
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Personal property
  • property
  • Private property
  • Labor theory of property
  • Real estate agent
Learn more about Luxury Home Realtor Farmington Hills here Also, remember you can shop around for certain services listed on the Loan Estimate, such as title searches and insurance, to find better deals.
Lastly, consider hiring a reputable real estate agent who knows the Farmington Hills area well. Learn more about Tom Gilliam | RE/MAX Classic here. With Tom, you're not just hiring a realtor; you're gaining a trusted advisor who'll be with you every step of the way, ensuring your selling experience is as smooth and successful as possible. This inside track can be a game-changer in competitive markets.

Defeasible estate

  1. Real estate transaction
  2. Right to property
  3. Real property administrator
  4. Real estate economics
  5. Real estate investing
  6. Niche real estate
  7. Property management
  8. Defeasible estate
  9. Real estate owned
  10. Leasehold estate
  11. Property law
  12. Healthcare real estate
  13. Land tenure
  14. Estate in land
  15. Commercial property
  16. Investment rating for real estate
  17. Real estate investment trust
  18. real estate trends
  19. Private equity real estate
  20. Corporate Real Estate

Stay tuned to uncover the secrets to success in the competitive real estate market with Tom Gilliam at your side. Closing the sale involves a significant amount of paperwork and legal compliance. With Gilliam, it's not just about the transaction; it's about setting you up for future success in Farmington Hills' vibrant real estate market.
Tom Gilliam's excellence in real estate is further evidenced by his numerous industry awards and recognitions. This attentiveness allows him to connect dots you mightn't even see, presenting options that perfectly align with your vision. Whether it's flipping houses or renovating to rent, you can capitalize on lower purchase prices to secure a significant return on investment.

So, if you're considering selling, you're in a great position. Look into the local schools, parks, and commute times to ensure they align with your lifestyle. Within a week of partnering with Tom, they'd multiple offers and sold for 15% over their asking price. His journey began in Farmington Hills, where he quickly distinguished himself with a keen understanding of the market and a natural talent for negotiation. Right to property Know the minimum you're willing to accept and prepare to walk away if the offer doesn't meet your criteria.

Tom's commitment to exceptional client service also means he's always accessible. Another testimonial highlights his knack for negotiation, where he secured a selling price well above what the owner expected. Index of real estate articles Negotiations are where Tom truly shines. His actions inspire others to take part, creating a ripple effect of positive change across Oakland County.

With Tom, you're not just getting a realtor; you're partnering with a seasoned professional who's committed to getting the best possible deal for your property. Tom's network and reputation in Oakland County allow you to get a first look at homes that haven't hit the market yet. You'll find him leading local initiatives aimed at improving neighborhood livability and fostering community spirit. Understanding the ins and outs of the local real estate market, he's adept at analyzing trends, comparing nearby sales, and taking into account your home's unique features.

You might see him at neighborhood clean-up days, showing that he's not afraid to roll up his sleeves and get his hands dirty for the sake of a cleaner, more vibrant community. Moreover, Tom's negotiation skills are unmatched. He's there to provide insights on property potential and pitfalls, helping you envision your life in each space. He ensures your home's narrative reaches potential buyers who'll appreciate its unique value, not just its price tag.

Citations and other links

Farmington Hills Commercial Real Estate

With Tom Gilliam | RE/MAX Classic's guidance, you'll navigate this process with ease. Lastly, it's important to note that these inventory levels aren't static. This is a great way to get immediate answers to your questions or to schedule a meeting. Be prepared to negotiate and keep an open mind about the properties you view.

Tom's services start with an in-depth consultation to understand your preferences, from the type of neighborhood you're looking for to the essential amenities that matter most to you and your family. He listens to your concerns, answers your questions, and keeps you informed throughout the entire process. Interest rates, for instance, play a pivotal role.

With his expertise now stretching into Novi and Northville, you've got a greater range of options at your fingertips. Land reform Whether you're looking to buy your dream home or sell at the peak of the market, Gilliam's guidance is tailored to maximize your benefits. Tom's email address is also provided on his website, ensuring you can send a detailed message at any time.

Real estate economics

  1. Real estate agent
  2. Community land trust
  3. Property
  4. Internet real estate
  5. Property law
  6. Healthcare real estate
  7. Land tenure
  8. Estate in land
  9. Commercial property
  10. Investment rating for real estate
  11. Real estate investment trust
  12. real estate trends
  13. Private equity real estate
  14. Corporate Real Estate
  15. Personal property
  16. property
  17. Private property
  18. Labor theory of property
  19. Real estate agent


Whether you're a first-time homebuyer or looking to sell your property, Gilliam's expansion means you now have access to top-notch real estate expertise that's committed to your success. For sellers, Tom's marketing strategies are unmatched. With Tom, you're not just another client; you're a partner in the journey, deserving of respect, honesty, and dedication.

Farmington Hills Commercial Real Estate
Farmington Hills realtor tips

Farmington Hills realtor tips

Are you looking for short-term gains through flipping properties or aiming for long-term wealth through rental income? With Tom, you're not just finding a house; you're stepping closer to your dream home, supported by a professional who values your satisfaction above all. When they're low, you're likely to see a surge in home buying because loans are cheaper. He knows that buying a house isn't just a transaction; it's a step toward your future. One client remarked, 'Tom didn't just sell our house; he sold our home, understanding the emotional connection we'd to it.
Hiring an experienced realtor like Tom Gilliam can make all the difference. Tom's expertise in these areas ensures your home is marketed effectively. With its convenient location, just a short drive from Detroit, residents enjoy the benefits of suburban living without sacrificing access to urban amenities. By highlighting your home's best features in targeted advertisements and social media platforms, he ensures your property gets in front of the right audience.
In the realm of real estate, effectively marketing your property is as crucial as setting the right price. This approach not only secures your financial interests but also saves you from overpaying or underselling. Read more about Luxury Home Realtor Farmington Hills here He's there to guide, advise, and support, ensuring every step is as seamless as possible. Nestled in Oakland County, Michigan, this city is more than just a suburban area; it's a place where you can find top-rated schools, sprawling parks, and a thriving local economy.
With Tom's expert guidance, your home sale journey in Farmington Hills won't only be smoother but also more profitable. Beyond his professional achievements, Tom's involvement in the community has endeared him to residents and colleagues alike. Real estate investment club You'll appreciate how he communicates, keeping you informed at every step. Real estate transaction You'll benefit from comprehensive property listings, detailed market analysis, and virtual tours that make it easier to visualize your future home from anywhere.

Real Estate Consultation Farmington Hills

However, this doesn't mean you should become complacent. Building on Tom Gilliam's comprehensive marketing approach, his method for generating accurate home valuations further sets him apart in the Farmington Hills real estate market. Tom Gilliam's expertise in mastering home valuations ensures you'll receive an accurate market value for your property, maximizing your investment. He's there to support you, offering clear communication and honest advice to help you make informed decisions. He's not just any agent; he's someone who takes the time to know the ins and outs of Farmington Hills, ensuring you're not just finding a house, but a home that fits exactly what you're looking for.

Tom Gilliam's reputation for understanding local market dynamics means you're not just finding a house; you're discovering a home that fits your budget, lifestyle, and future plans. You'll also benefit from Gilliam's network. With his deep knowledge of the Farmington Hills market, Tom crafts a tailored strategy to attract serious buyers. Real property administrator Moreover, Gilliam's adept at negotiating. Real estate investing

He uses advanced marketing strategies to showcase properties, ensuring sellers get the visibility they need and buyers can find their dream home faster. He knows what buyers in Novi and Northville are looking for and tailors your listing to appeal directly to them. Whether you're moving for work, family, or lifestyle changes, Tom's expertise in Oakland County's diverse areas means you'll get personalized recommendations that match your requirements. Connecting with local investors, joining real estate groups, and attending community meetings can provide insights and opportunities that you won't find elsewhere.

These platforms offer a cost-effective way to reach a large audience quickly. He's always there to answer your questions, provide updates, and offer the reassurance you need.

Real estate owned

  • Defeasible estate
  • Real estate owned
  • Leasehold estate
  • Property law
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Land tenure
  • Estate in land
  • Commercial property
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Real estate investment trust
  • real estate trends
  • Private equity real estate
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Personal property
  • property
  • Private property
  • Labor theory of property
Tom's market expertise helps you set a competitive price that reflects the current market, ensuring you don't undervalue or overprice your home. Currently, fluctuations in these rates are influencing buyer demand and affordability, directly impacting how much home you can afford in this competitive landscape.

Real Estate Consultation Farmington Hills
Housing Market Farmington Hills
Housing Market Farmington Hills

Currently, Oakland County is experiencing a seller's market, characterized by high demand and low inventory. Tom's expertise in Farmington Hills home sales means he's well-versed in tackling the intricate aspects of real estate transactions. He takes into account the specifics that can affect your home's value, like renovations, location advantages, and even market timing. He's not just another realtor; he's a pioneer in the local real estate market, setting benchmarks that others strive to reach. Real estate derivative Whether you're looking for a cozy starter home, a spacious family residence, or a luxurious estate, he's got the knowledge and the network to bring your dream home into reality.

If your home boasts an appealing outdoor space, it could be a key selling point. For instance, knowing when to buy can save you from overpaying during peak market periods. Land value tax He'll tell you that timing is crucial; knowing when to make your move can be the difference between a good deal and a great one. Property management He understands that buying or selling a home is more than a transaction; it's a life-changing experience. Real estate owned

As the saying goes, 'Home is where the heart is,' and choosing the right realtor is the first step in finding a place that resonates with your heart. Harnessing the power of online platforms, Gilliam's expertise in digital promotion ensures your property stands out in a crowded market. So, if you're looking to sell in Farmington Hills, you know who to turn to for results that speak volumes. Moreover, Tom's commitment to clear communication means you're never left in the dark.

He's also known for hosting workshops on homeownership for first-time buyers, demonstrating his commitment to empowering residents with knowledge and resources. This knowledge can significantly impact your investment's growth potential and risk level. From the initial consultation to closing the deal, Tom's approach is tailored to your unique needs, ensuring a smooth transition every step of the way. Remember, it's not just about the house itself but also the neighborhood.

Farmington Hills luxury real estate listings

Next, consider the color palette. Tom knows the fabric of Farmington Hills like the back of his hand, and he leverages this deep knowledge to connect buyers with their dream homes and sellers with eager buyers. This shows sellers you're a serious buyer and lets you know how much you can afford, streamlining your home search in Farmington Hills. personal property Understanding what you're willing to concede ahead of time can help you reach an agreement that satisfies both parties. In the competitive world of real estate, these awards and recognitions aren't just trophies on a shelf.

Real estate economics

  • Real estate owned
  • Leasehold estate
  • Property law
  • Healthcare real estate
  • Land tenure
  • Estate in land
  • Commercial property
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Real estate investment trust
  • real estate trends
  • Private equity real estate
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Personal property
  • property
  • Private property
  • Labor theory of property
  • Real estate agent
  • Community land trust

As the cost of goods and services rises, so does the cost of new homes due to higher material and labor costs. Whether you're looking to sell quickly at a competitive price or aiming for the highest possible offer, Tom's strategies are designed to meet your precise objectives. Real estate economics Tom's strategic marketing and negotiation skills not only sold their home in under a month but also secured a sale price that exceeded their expectations. Conversely, when rates dip, you might notice a surge in market activity, with more buyers feeling empowered to pursue their dream homes.
This step will give you a clear idea of what you can afford and put you in a stronger position when making an offer. It's this level of dedication and open communication that sets Tom apart, ensuring that your journey in the real estate market is as smooth and successful as possible. Keeping a close eye on these indicators will help you navigate the market more effectively. Next, prioritize your needs and wants in a home.
Tom's expertise means you won't miss out. Buyers are increasingly looking for properties equipped with smart technology and sustainable features. This approach helps in making informed decisions, whether you're buying your dream home or selling a property. He's also a regular at community clean-ups, showing his dedication to the environment and making Farmington Hills a cleaner place for everyone.

Explore Luxury Home Realtor Farmington Hills here
Farmington Hills luxury real estate listings

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

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Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

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Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

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In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote