Energy-efficient roofing Miami

Energy-efficient roofing Miami

Flat roofing

They've built a solid foundation of trust within the community, with countless satisfied customers attesting to their professionalism, timeliness, and exceptional workmanship. Learn more about Big G Roofing & More, Inc. here. Eco-friendly roofing You'll find their team to be efficient and organized, working diligently to ensure that each phase of the project progresses smoothly. The company understands the importance of a reliable roofing system, which is why they offer comprehensive warranties that cover both materials and workmanship. Learn more about Energy-efficient roofing Miami here Each of these upgrades plays a crucial role in not just how your home looks but also how it performs. We understand the unique challenges that commercial buildings face, from flat roofs requiring efficient drainage solutions to the need for durable materials that can withstand Florida's unpredictable weather.
You'll also benefit from our expert advice on how to prolong your roof's life and enhance its functionality. These choices aren't just good for the planet; they're also beneficial for your wallet and your home's aesthetic appeal. Whether you're looking for a classic look or something more contemporary, Big G Roofing's extensive selection ensures you won't have to compromise on style. During this initial meeting, a Big G Roofing professional will inspect your roof, discuss your specific needs, and answer any questions you might have.
Let's take the hassle out of roofing for you with our reliable, efficient, and affordable services. Read more about Energy-efficient roofing Miami here Given their years of operating in Miami, Big G Roofing has developed an unparalleled understanding of local roofing needs and challenges. Our team values your trust, and we work hard to ensure that every interaction with Big G Roofing exceeds your expectations. Moreover, their expertise means they can spot potential problems before they become major issues, saving you time and money in the long run.
You don't have to worry about the specifics; they handle both residential and commercial properties, making it easier for you to embark on your project without financial stress.

Energy-efficient roofing Miami - Skylight installation

  • Low-slope roofing
  • Roof replacement
  • Roof repair
  • Energy-efficient roofing
  • Roofing permit assistance
  • Roof ice dam removal
  • Roof restoration
  • Wind damage roof repair
  • Emergency roofing contractor
  • Tile roofing
  • Waterproof roofing
  • Roofing material selection
  • Leak-resistant roofing
  • Drone roof inspection
  • Sustainable roofing solutions
  • Solar roofing
  • Roofing project management
  • Emergency tarping
  • Cool roof systems
From the moment you reach out for a consultation, they're on the ball, setting clear expectations and deadlines.

Energy-efficient roofing Miami - Roof replacement estimate

  1. Built-up roofing systems
  2. Slate roofing
  3. Flat roof drainage
  4. Metal roofing
  5. Professional roofing team
  6. Roofing disaster response
  7. TPO roofing
  8. Reputable roofing services
  9. Industrial roofing
  10. HOA roofing compliance
  11. Roof inspection report
  12. Skylight installation
  13. Roof edge repair
  14. Composite shingles
  15. Eco-friendly roofing
  16. Roof snow removal
Big G Roofing also offers a range of eco-friendly options for homeowners looking to reduce their environmental footprint. With their expertise, you can rest assured that your roofing choice will meet your needs in terms of both functionality and style.

You'll often find their team volunteering for cleanup drives after storms or offering free inspections to neighborhoods hit hardest. Stick around, and let's uncover the layers of dedication and skill that make Big G Roofing the go-to choice for residents seeking peace of mind under their own roof. Choose Big G Roofing for your next roofing project, and experience the craftsmanship difference that makes us the top roofing company in Miami. This means you get a faster, safer, and more thorough evaluation of your roofing needs. Initiating your project with Big G Roofing is a straightforward and hassle-free process.

Your trust in us is our highest priority, and we're committed to maintaining that trust through exceptional service and results. That's why we don't just install roofs; we ensure they're built to endure these harsh conditions. You'll have the opportunity to select from a wide range of materials, from traditional asphalt shingles to modern metal roofing or even eco-friendly options like solar tiles. HOA roofing compliance They've seen it all, from simple repairs to complex replacements, and their knowledge spans across a variety of roofing materials and styles.

For Lucy, it wasn't just about the high-quality roof installation but also about feeling respected and valued as a customer. Exceptional service from start to finish!'Lastly, Elena R. from Miami Beach raves, 'Choosing Big G Roofing was the best decision for our home. You're probably wondering how such an offer works and what strings might be attached. You've seen them around town, not just on top of buildings but at the heart of community events.

You're not just hiring a roofing service; you're partnering with a team that values your time and respects your space. Roof decking replacement We've carefully selected materials known for their durability and resistance to UV rays, moisture, and wind. The importance of regular roof maintenance cannot be overstated, as it protects your home from the harsh elements and can significantly increase your property's value.

Energy-efficient roofing Miami - Sagging roof repair

  1. EPDM roofing
  2. Roof installation
  3. Roof coating
  4. Roof insurance claims
  5. Roof truss repair
  6. Roof warranty
  7. Asphalt shingle roofing
  8. Roof skylight repair
  9. Full-service roofing contractor
  10. Low-slope roofing
  11. Roof replacement
  12. Roof repair
  13. Energy-efficient roofing
  14. Roofing permit assistance
  15. Roof ice dam removal
  16. Roof restoration
  17. Wind damage roof repair
Their team isn't just skilled; they're craftsmen passionate about their work, ensuring that every shingle, tile, or panel is perfectly placed.

Roof maintenance services Miami

Entity Name Description Source
Miami Miami is a major city in southeastern Florida, known for its cultural diversity, vibrant nightlife, and beautiful beaches. It serves as a significant hub for finance, commerce, and international trade. Source
GAF Materials Corporation GAF is an American manufacturing company based in Parsippany, New Jersey. Operating as a subsidiary of Standard Industries, GAF is the leading roofing and waterproofing manufacturer in North America, with 30 locations across the U.S. Source
Roof shingle Roof shingles are a roof covering consisting of individual overlapping elements. These elements are typically flat, rectangular shapes laid in courses from the bottom edge of the roof up, with each successive course overlapping the joints below. Source
Roofer A roofer is a construction worker who specializes in roof construction. Roofers replace, repair, and install the roofs of buildings, using a variety of materials, including shingles, bitumen, and metal. Source
Miami Lakes, Florida Miami Lakes is an incorporated town in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The town is part of the Miami metropolitan area of South Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 30,467. Source
Miami Gardens, Florida Miami Gardens is a city in north-central Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. It is a suburb of Miami and located 16mi north of downtown Miami. It had a population of 111,640 as of 2020. Source
Miami Shores, Florida Miami Shores or Miami Shores Village is a village in Miami-Dade County, Florida. The village is part of the Miami metropolitan area of South Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 11,567. Source
Opa-locka, Florida Opa-locka is a city in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. Spanning roughly 4.1sqmi, it is part of the Miami metropolitan area of South Florida. As of the 2020 Census, the population was 16,463. Source

Flat roof specialists Miami

Downtown Miami has among the largest concentrations of international banks in the U.S. and is home to several large national and international companies.[citation needed] The Health District is home to several major University of Miami-affiliated hospital and health facilities, including Jackson Memorial Hospital, the nation's largest hospital with 1,547 beds, and the Miller School of Medicine, the University of Miami's academic medical center and teaching hospital, and others engaged in health-related care and research. PortMiami, the city's seaport, is the busiest cruise port in the world in both passenger traffic and cruise lines.

Commercial roofing contractors Miami

Nearby roofing company miami

Jireh Roofing Contractor USA, INC

Roofing contractor, Air conditioning contractor, Construction company, Service establishment, General contractor, Mechanical contractor, Plumber, Solar energy company
Jireh Roofing Contractor USA, INC,


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Affordable roof repair Miami

Getting started with Big G is that simple, paving the way for a smooth and stress-free roofing experience. Each project, big or small, was approached with the same level of passion and precision, laying the bricks for a legacy that would stand the test of time. Our project managers will keep you informed at every step, ensuring your project is completed on time and within budget. This flexibility means you can keep your home or business in top shape without having to wait until you've saved up enough for the repairs.

Let's explore what makes them the go-to choice for Miami homeowners looking for reliability and peace of mind in their roofing projects. They're proving that you can have it all - quality, affordability, and speed. They're meticulously planning and executing every step, from the initial inspection to the final touches.

With their transparent pricing, you won't just be investing in quality roofing-you'll be investing with confidence, knowing there won't be any unpleasant surprises.

Energy-efficient roofing Miami - Roof replacement estimate

  1. Flat roofing
  2. Roof decking
  3. Roof replacement estimate
  4. Modified bitumen roofing
  5. Sagging roof repair
  6. Roofing ventilation systems
  7. Roof decking replacement
  8. Commercial roof inspection
  9. Industrial roofing
  10. HOA roofing compliance
  11. Roof inspection report
  12. Skylight installation
  13. Roof edge repair
  14. Composite shingles
  15. Eco-friendly roofing
  16. Roof snow removal
  17. EPDM roofing
She was battling with a persistent leak that two other companies couldn't fix. Among this elite group is Big G Roofing, a name that's become synonymous with reliability and quality craftsmanship in the roofing industry. Roof edge repair

They're a tight-knit group of professionals who've mastered every aspect of the roofing industry, from the latest installation techniques to the most efficient repair solutions. Big G Roofing's team is there to guide you through the selection process, taking into account your architectural style, the climate in Miami, and your budget. Their expertise allows them to recommend the best solutions that maximize value for your money.

Affordable roof repair Miami
Tile roofing for houses Miami

Tile roofing for houses Miami

It's simple. Modified bitumen roofing We prioritize your needs, ensuring minimal disruption to your operations. They understand the urgency of your situation and prioritize getting to your property as quickly as possible to prevent further damage to your home. Their commitment to customer satisfaction doesn't stop once the job is done.

Energy-efficient roofing Miami - Flat roofing

  • Insured roofing company
  • Roof ventilation
  • Storm damage roof repair
  • Roofing consultation services
  • White reflective roofing
  • Gutter repair
  • Custom roofing design
  • Roof algae removal
  • Green roofing
  • Roof safety assessment
  • Roof sealing
  • Built-up roofing systems
  • Slate roofing
  • Flat roof drainage
  • Metal roofing
  • Professional roofing team
  • Roofing disaster response
  • TPO roofing
  • Reputable roofing services
We've got you covered, whether it's a high-grade waterproof sealant to fend off the torrential rains or reflective coatings that combat the unforgiving heat.

As the saying goes, 'A stitch in time saves nine,' and when it comes to maintaining your home, nowhere is this truer than with your roof. That's why we offer specialized services like waterproofing and hurricane-proofing, giving you peace of mind no matter the season. You're not just getting a service; you're getting peace of mind knowing your roof is in the best hands. Take Maria's story, for instance.

You'll find stories of leaky roofs transformed into sturdy shelters, all while sticking to tight budgets. You're getting more than just a team of roofers; you're securing a partner committed to the integrity and longevity of your home's roof. From the moment they step onto your property, every precaution is taken to ensure not only the safety of their workers but also of your family and home. You'll never encounter hidden fees or unexpected costs.

To understand the full scope of what makes their deals unmatched and their craftsmanship unparalleled, you'll want to explore further how they blend traditional values with modern efficiency to meet Miami's unique roofing needs. Big G Roofing backs its work with reliable warranty coverage, ensuring you're protected against future issues. Lastly, the property in question must be in an area they service, and it must meet certain conditions that they'll specify during your application process. Composite shingles This isn't a one-size-fits-all warranty.

Certified roof inspectors Miami

They don't just offer solutions; they tailor them to meet the specific demands of Miami's unique weather patterns. We don't just stop at installing or fixing your roof. Balancing top-notch quality with affordability, Big G Roofing ensures you don't have to break the bank to secure a durable and aesthetically pleasing roof.

Energy-efficient roofing Miami - Commercial roof inspection

  1. Roof installation
  2. Roof coating
  3. Roof insurance claims
  4. Roof truss repair
  5. Roof warranty
  6. Asphalt shingle roofing
  7. Roof skylight repair
  8. Full-service roofing contractor
  9. Low-slope roofing
  10. Roof replacement
  11. Roof repair
  12. Energy-efficient roofing
  13. Roofing permit assistance
  14. Roof ice dam removal
  15. Roof restoration
  16. Wind damage roof repair
  17. Emergency roofing contractor
  18. Tile roofing
  19. Waterproof roofing
  20. Roofing material selection
Understanding the crucial role weather resilience plays in your roofing system, we've designed our services to withstand Miami's unique climate challenges. Offering free estimates, Big G Roofing ensures you know exactly what to expect financially before any work begins on your roof.

From the initial consultation to the final inspection, we keep you in the loop, ensuring you're informed and comfortable every step of the way. Customer satisfaction shines through in the glowing testimonials from those who've chosen Big G Roofing for their roofing needs. There's no guesswork or hidden fees; everything is transparent from the start. We're not just about fixing problems.

Whether it's an emergency repair or a comprehensive roof installation, we're there when you need us, delivering timely and efficient service that doesn't sacrifice quality. Choosing Big G Roofing means you're opting for a level of excellence and commitment that sets us apart in the Miami roofing landscape.

Energy-efficient roofing Miami - Composite shingles

  • Roof edge repair
  • Composite shingles
  • Eco-friendly roofing
  • Roof snow removal
  • EPDM roofing
  • Roof installation
  • Roof coating
  • Roof insurance claims
  • Roof truss repair
  • Roof warranty
  • Asphalt shingle roofing
  • Roof skylight repair
  • Full-service roofing contractor
  • Low-slope roofing
  • Roof replacement
  • Roof repair
What sets us apart is our dedication to your satisfaction. They not only protect your home against environmental damage but also contribute to a more sustainable living environment.

Not only do they offer a distinctive aesthetic, but they're also incredibly resistant to fire and decay. Today, you're looking at options like solar tiles, which not only protect your home but can also generate electricity, reducing your energy bills. They'll conduct a thorough assessment, offer a clear, concise explanation of what needs to be done, and get straight to work. From the initial consultation to the final inspection, we're with you every step of the way, ensuring your vision is realized and your expectations are exceeded.

Certified roof inspectors Miami
Metal roofing for homes Miami
Metal roofing for homes Miami

It means you don't have to wait to address your roofing concerns; you can start immediately without financial strain. By using quality materials and offering comprehensive services, including emergency repairs and eco-friendly options, they ensure your roofing project is not just another task on your to-do list but a seamless, worry-free experience. With the right team by your side, you'll find the experience straightforward and rewarding. First, you'll need to reach out to their team-either by phone or through their website-to schedule a free, no-obligation consultation. We understand that a roofing project is a significant investment, and you're looking for not just durability but also a positive customer service experience.

It's designed to be straightforward and user-friendly, ensuring you won't get bogged down in unnecessary details. You're not just getting a roof over your head; you're securing a commitment to excellence and reliability. Once you've agreed to the terms, you'll complete a formal application for financing. These eco-friendly options not only help in conserving natural resources but also improve your home's energy efficiency.

We don't cut corners. Should any issues arise with your roofing project, rest assured, we're on it. Stay with us to uncover the secrets behind their success and how they manage to keep their prices so low. The gallery isn't just a parade of impressive transformations; it's a tool for you to gauge the quality and scope of work Big G Roofing delivers.

This offer isn't just about affordability; it's about accessibility and ease, ensuring that financial constraints don't compromise the quality of your roofing needs. They're not just skilled in their trades; they're also committed to providing exceptional service, ensuring every question you have is answered and every concern is addressed promptly. You'll be kept in the loop with regular updates, so you always know the status of your project. Cool roofing technology, another advancement, reflects more sunlight and absorbs less heat, keeping your home cooler and slashing air conditioning costs.

Roof replacement estimate
Cost of new roof Miami

With Big G Roofing's expanded services in Miami, you've got a golden opportunity to enhance your home's exterior. But it's not just about being upfront; it's also about fairness. When you choose Big G Roofing, you're not just getting a contractor; you're becoming part of a family that values your trust and strives to earn it every day. To kick things off, you'll want to reach out for your free estimate. What's more, they make understanding and activating your warranty straightforward.
They're keen on keeping you in the loop, ensuring you're informed about every step and decision. They've pioneered the use of cutting-edge materials and innovative techniques that extend the lifespan of your roof.

Energy-efficient roofing Miami - Roof replacement estimate

  1. Industrial roofing
  2. HOA roofing compliance
  3. Roof inspection report
  4. Skylight installation
  5. Roof edge repair
  6. Composite shingles
  7. Eco-friendly roofing
  8. Roof snow removal
  9. EPDM roofing
  10. Roof installation
  11. Roof coating
  12. Roof insurance claims
  13. Roof truss repair
  14. Roof warranty
  15. Asphalt shingle roofing
  16. Roof skylight repair
  17. Full-service roofing contractor
You're kept in the loop at every stage, ensuring your peace of mind throughout the entire process. From the initial inspection to the final installation, Big G Roofing's attention to detail and professionalism stand out in every review.
First off, you can give them a call. We're committed to ensuring your roof is in top condition, so you can focus on enjoying your home or running your business without worry. Have you ever wondered why maintaining or replacing your roof has to be such a financial burden? You can rest assured knowing you've got a team that cares deeply about their work and your home.
Their warranties are designed to cover a range of potential problems, from materials to workmanship. Big G Roofing steps in with materials and construction methods designed specifically for this environment. Enter Big G Roofing, the knight in shining armor for homeowners, offering roofing solutions that seem too good to be true, starting at an astonishing $99/month. Beyond our commercial roofing excellence, Big G Roofing offers comprehensive routine maintenance programs to keep your business's roof in top condition.

Explore Energy-efficient roofing Miami here
Cost of new roof Miami

 

A roof (pl.: roofs or rooves) is the top covering of a building, including all materials and constructions necessary to support it on the walls of the building or on uprights, providing protection against rain, snow, sunlight, extremes of temperature, and wind.[1] A roof is part of the building envelope.

The characteristics of a roof are dependent upon the purpose of the building that it covers, the available roofing materials and the local traditions of construction and wider concepts of architectural design and practice, and may also be governed by local or national legislation. In most countries, a roof protects primarily against rain. A verandah may be roofed with material that protects against sunlight but admits the other elements. The roof of a garden conservatory protects plants from cold, wind, and rain, but admits light.

A roof may also provide additional living space, for example, a roof garden.

Etymology

[edit]

Old English hrof[2] 'roof, ceiling, top, summit; heaven, sky', also figuratively, 'highest point of something', from Proto-Germanic *khrofam (cf. Dutch roef 'deckhouse, cabin, coffin-lid', Middle High German rof 'penthouse', Old Norse hrof 'boat shed'). There are no apparent connections outside the Germanic family. "English alone has retained the word in a general sense, for which the other languages use forms corresponding to OE. þæc thatch".[3]

Design elements

[edit]

The elements in the design of a roof are:

The material of a roof may range from banana leaves, wheaten straw or seagrass to laminated glass, copper (see: copper roofing), aluminium sheeting and pre-cast concrete. In many parts of the world ceramic roof tiles have been the predominant roofing material for centuries, if not millennia. Other roofing materials include asphalt, coal tar pitch, EPDM rubber, Hypalon, polyurethane foam, PVC, slate, Teflon fabric, TPO, and wood shakes and shingles.

The construction of a roof is determined by its method of support and how the underneath space is bridged and whether or not the roof is pitched. The pitch is the angle at which the roof rises from its lowest to its highest point. Most US domestic architecture, except in very dry regions, has roofs that are sloped, or pitched. Although modern construction elements such as drainpipes may remove the need for pitch, roofs are pitched for reasons of tradition and aesthetics. So the pitch is partly dependent upon stylistic factors, and partially to do with practicalities.

Some types of roofing, for example thatch, require a steep pitch in order to be waterproof and durable. Other types of roofing, for example pantiles, are unstable on a steeply pitched roof but provide excellent weather protection at a relatively low angle. In regions where there is little rain, an almost flat roof with a slight run-off provides adequate protection against an occasional downpour. Drainpipes also remove the need for a sloping roof.

A person that specializes in roof construction is called a roofer.

The durability of a roof is a matter of concern because the roof is often the least accessible part of a building for purposes of repair and renewal, while its damage or destruction can have serious effects.

Form

[edit]
Terminology of some parts of a Western roof

The shape of roofs differs greatly from region to region. The main factors which influence the shape of roofs are the climate and the materials available for roof structure and the outer covering.[4]

The basic shapes of roofs are flat, mono-pitched, gabled, mansard, hipped, butterfly, arched and domed. There are many variations on these types. Roofs constructed of flat sections that are sloped are referred to as pitched roofs (generally if the angle exceeds 10 degrees).[5] Pitched roofs, including gabled, hipped and skillion roofs, make up the greatest number of domestic roofs. Some roofs follow organic shapes, either by architectural design or because a flexible material such as thatch has been used in the construction.

Parts

[edit]

There are two parts to a roof: its supporting structure and its outer skin, or uppermost weatherproof layer. In a minority of buildings, the outer layer is also a self-supporting structure.

The roof structure is generally supported upon walls, although some building styles, for example, geodesic and A-frame, blur the distinction between wall and roof.

Support

[edit]
The roof of a library in Sweden
Roofs in the central district of Ystad 2022

The supporting structure of a roof usually comprises beams that are long and of strong, fairly rigid material such as timber, and since the mid-19th century, cast iron or steel. In countries that use bamboo extensively, the flexibility of the material causes a distinctive curving line to the roof, characteristic of Oriental architecture.

Timber lends itself to a great variety of roof shapes. The timber structure can fulfil an aesthetic as well as practical function, when left exposed to view.

Stone lintels have been used to support roofs since prehistoric times, but cannot bridge large distances. The stone arch came into extensive use in the ancient Roman period and in variant forms could be used to span spaces up to 45 m (140 ft) across. The stone arch or vault, with or without ribs, dominated the roof structures of major architectural works for about 2,000 years, only giving way to iron beams with the Industrial Revolution and the designing of such buildings as Paxton's Crystal Palace, completed 1851.

With continual improvements in steel girders, these became the major structural support for large roofs, and eventually for ordinary houses as well. Another form of girder is the reinforced concrete beam, in which metal rods are encased in concrete, giving it greater strength under tension.

Roof support can also serve as living spaces as can be seen in roof decking. Roof decking are spaces within the roof structure that is converted into a room of some sort.

Outer layer

[edit]

This part of the roof shows great variation dependent upon availability of material. In vernacular architecture, roofing material is often vegetation, such as thatches, the most durable being sea grass with a life of perhaps 40 years. In many Asian countries bamboo is used both for the supporting structure and the outer layer where split bamboo stems are laid turned alternately and overlapped. In areas with an abundance of timber, wooden shingles, shakes and boards are used, while in some countries the bark of certain trees can be peeled off in thick, heavy sheets and used for roofing.

The 20th century saw the manufacture of composition asphalt shingles which can last from a thin 20-year shingle to the thickest which are limited lifetime shingles, the cost depending on the thickness and durability of the shingle. When a layer of shingles wears out, they are usually stripped, along with the underlay and roofing nails, allowing a new layer to be installed. An alternative method is to install another layer directly over the worn layer. While this method is faster, it does not allow the roof sheathing to be inspected and water damage, often associated with worn shingles, to be repaired. Having multiple layers of old shingles under a new layer causes roofing nails to be located further from the sheathing, weakening their hold. The greatest concern with this method is that the weight of the extra material could exceed the dead load capacity of the roof structure and cause collapse. Because of this, jurisdictions which use the International Building Code prohibit the installation of new roofing on top of an existing roof that has two or more applications of any type of roof covering; the existing roofing material must be removed before installing a new roof.[6]

Slate is an ideal, and durable material, while in the Swiss Alps roofs are made from huge slabs of stone, several inches thick. The slate roof is often considered the best type of roofing. A slate roof may last 75 to 150 years, and even longer. However, slate roofs are often expensive to install – in the US, for example, a slate roof may have the same cost as the rest of the house. Often, the first part of a slate roof to fail is the fixing nails; they corrode, allowing the slates to slip. In the UK, this condition is known as "nail sickness". Because of this problem, fixing nails made of stainless steel or copper are recommended, and even these must be protected from the weather.[7]

Asbestos, usually in bonded corrugated panels, has been used widely in the 20th century as an inexpensive, non-flammable roofing material with excellent insulating properties. Health and legal issues involved in the mining and handling of asbestos products means that it is no longer used as a new roofing material. However, many asbestos roofs continue to exist, particularly in South America and Asia.

Roofs made of cut turf (modern ones known as green roofs, traditional ones as sod roofs) have good insulating properties and are increasingly encouraged as a way of "greening" the Earth. The soil and vegetation function as living insulation, moderating building temperatures.[8] Adobe roofs are roofs of clay, mixed with binding material such as straw or animal hair, and plastered on lathes to form a flat or gently sloped roof, usually in areas of low rainfall.

In areas where clay is plentiful, roofs of baked tiles have been the major form of roofing. The casting and firing of roof tiles is an industry that is often associated with brickworks. While the shape and colour of tiles was once regionally distinctive, now tiles of many shapes and colours are produced commercially, to suit the taste and pocketbook of the purchaser. Concrete roof tiles are also a common choice, being available in many different styles and shapes.

Sheet metal in the form of copper and lead has also been used for many hundreds of years. Both are expensive but durable, the vast copper roof of Chartres Cathedral, oxidised to a pale green colour, having been in place for hundreds of years. Lead, which is sometimes used for church roofs, was most commonly used as flashing in valleys and around chimneys on domestic roofs, particularly those of slate. Copper was used for the same purpose.

In the 19th century, iron, electroplated with zinc to improve its resistance to rust, became a light-weight, easily transported, waterproofing material. Its low cost and easy application made it the most accessible commercial roofing, worldwide. Since then, many types of metal roofing have been developed. Steel shingle or standing-seam roofs last about 50 years or more depending on both the method of installation and the moisture barrier (underlayment) used and are between the cost of shingle roofs and slate roofs. In the 20th century, a large number of roofing materials were developed, including roofs based on bitumen (already used in previous centuries), on rubber and on a range of synthetics such as thermoplastic and on fibreglass.

Functions

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A roof assembly has more than one function. It may provide any or all of the following functions:
1. To shed water i.e., prevent water from standing on the roof surface. Water standing on the roof surface increases the live load on the roof structure, which is a safety issue. Standing water also contributes to premature deterioration of most roofing materials. Some roofing manufacturers' warranties are rendered void due to standing water.
2. To protect the building interior from the effects of weather elements such as rain, wind, sun, heat and snow.
3. To provide thermal insulation. Most modern commercial/industrial roof assemblies incorporate insulation boards or batt insulation. In most cases, the International Building Code and International Residential Code establish the minimum R-value required within the roof assembly.
4. To perform for the expected service life. All standard roofing materials have established histories of their respective longevity, based on anecdotal evidence. Most roof materials will last long after the manufacturer's warranty has expired, given adequate ongoing maintenance, and absent storm damage. Metal and tile roofs may last fifty years or more. Asphalt shingles may last 30–50 years. Coal tar built-up roofs may last forty or more years. Single-ply roofs may last twenty or more years.
5. Provide a desired, unblemished appearance. Some roofs are selected not only for the above functions, but also for aesthetics, similar to wall cladding. Premium prices are often paid for certain systems because of their attractive appearance and "curb appeal."

Insulation

[edit]

Because the purpose of a roof is to secure people and their possessions from climatic elements, the insulating properties of a roof are a consideration in its structure and the choice of roofing material.

Some roofing materials, particularly those of natural fibrous material, such as thatch, have excellent insulating properties. For those that do not, extra insulation is often installed under the outer layer. In developed countries, the majority of dwellings have a ceiling installed under the structural members of the roof. The purpose of a ceiling is to insulate against heat and cold, noise, dirt and often from the droppings and lice of birds who frequently choose roofs as nesting places.

Concrete tiles can be used as insulation. When installed leaving a space between the tiles and the roof surface, it can reduce heating caused by the sun.

Forms of insulation are felt or plastic sheeting, sometimes with a reflective surface, installed directly below the tiles or other material; synthetic foam batting laid above the ceiling and recycled paper products and other such materials that can be inserted or sprayed into roof cavities. Cool roofs are becoming increasingly popular,[9] and in some cases are mandated by local codes. Cool roofs are defined as roofs with both high reflectivity and high thermal emittance.[9]

Poorly insulated and ventilated roofing can suffer from problems such as the formation of ice dams around the overhanging eaves in cold weather, causing water from melted snow on upper parts of the roof to penetrate the roofing material. Ice dams occur when heat escapes through the uppermost part of the roof, and the snow at those points melts, refreezing as it drips along the shingles, and collecting in the form of ice at the lower points. This can result in structural damage from stress, including the destruction of gutter and drainage systems.

Drainage

[edit]

The primary job of most roofs is to keep out water. The large area of a roof repels a lot of water, which must be directed in some suitable way, so that it does not cause damage or inconvenience.

Flat roof of adobe dwellings generally have a very slight slope. In a Middle Eastern country, where the roof may be used for recreation, it is often walled, and drainage holes must be provided to stop water from pooling and seeping through the porous roofing material.

While flat roofs are more prone to drainage issues, poorly designed or textured sloping roofs can face similar problems.[10] Standing water on a roof can lead to mold growth, which is highly damaging to both the building’s structure and the health of its occupants. Repairing drainage issues is significantly less costly than fixing the damage caused by mold.[11]

Similar problems, although on a very much larger scale, confront the builders of modern commercial properties which often have flat roofs. Because of the very large nature of such roofs, it is essential that the outer skin be of a highly impermeable material. Most industrial and commercial structures have conventional roofs of low pitch.

In general, the pitch of the roof is proportional to the amount of precipitation. Houses in areas of low rainfall frequently have roofs of low pitch while those in areas of high rainfall and snow, have steep roofs. The longhouses of Papua New Guinea, for example, being roof-dominated architecture, the high roofs sweeping almost to the ground. The high steeply-pitched roofs of Germany and Holland are typical in regions of snowfall. In parts of North America such as Buffalo, New York, United States, or Montreal, Quebec, Canada, there is a required minimum slope of 6 in 12 (1:2, a pitch of 30°).

There are regional building styles which contradict this trend, the stone roofs of the Alpine chalets being usually of gentler incline. These buildings tend to accumulate a large amount of snow on them, which is seen as a factor in their insulation. The pitch of the roof is in part determined by the roofing material available, a pitch of 3 in 12 (1:4) or greater slope generally being covered with asphalt shingles, wood shake, corrugated steel, slate or tile.

The water repelled by the roof during a rainstorm is potentially damaging to the building that the roof protects. If it runs down the walls, it may seep into the mortar or through panels. If it lies around the foundations it may cause seepage to the interior, rising damp or dry rot. For this reason most buildings have a system in place to protect the walls of a building from most of the roof water. Overhanging eaves are commonly employed for this purpose. Most modern roofs and many old ones have systems of valleys, gutters, waterspouts, waterheads and drainpipes to remove the water from the vicinity of the building. In many parts of the world, roofwater is collected and stored for domestic use.

Areas prone to heavy snow benefit from a metal roof because their smooth surfaces shed the weight of snow more easily and resist the force of wind better than a wood shingle or a concrete tile roof.

Solar roofs

[edit]

Newer systems include solar shingles which generate electricity as well as cover the roof. There are also solar systems available that generate hot water or hot air and which can also act as a roof covering. More complex systems may carry out all of these functions: generate electricity, recover thermal energy, and also act as a roof covering.

Solar systems can be integrated with roofs by:

integration in the covering of pitched roofs, e.g. solar shingles,
mounting on an existing roof, e.g. solar panel on a tile roof,
integration in a flat roof membrane using heat welding (e.g. PVC) or
mounting on a flat roof with a construction and additional weight to prevent uplift from wind.
[edit]
[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Harris, Cyril M. (editor). Dictionary of Architecture and Construction, Third Edition, New York, McGraw Hill, 2000, p. 775
  2. ^ "Roof". etymonline.com. Online Etymology Library.
  3. ^ "roof, n.". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  4. ^ "Roofing Materials to Protect You From the Elements". HuffPost. 12 January 2016. Retrieved 2018-11-07.
  5. ^ C. M. Harris, Dictionary of Architecture & Construction
  6. ^ "Chapter 9 - Roof Assemblies". publicecodes.cyberregs.com. Archived from the original on 2015-09-03. Retrieved 2015-08-31.
  7. ^ "Six Steps to Building a 150 Year Roof". kocaeliwebtasarim.medium.com. Archived from the original on 2021-08-18. Retrieved 2021-08-18.
  8. ^ "Green and Cool Roofs". Project Drawdown. 2020-02-06. Retrieved 2020-12-05.
  9. ^ a b Farhan, Syed Ahmad; Ismail, Fouad Ismail; Kiwan, Osamah; Shafiq, Nasir; Zain-Ahmed, Azni; Husna, Nadzhratul; Hamid, Afif Izwan Abd (2021). "Effect of Roof Tile Colour on Heat Conduction Transfer, Roof-Top Surface Temperature and Cooling Load in Modern Residential Buildings under the Tropical Climate of Malaysia". Sustainability. 13 (9): 4665. doi:10.3390/su13094665.
  10. ^ "How Can A Bad Roof Impact Your Overall House?". Platinum Roofing & Construction. Retrieved Dec 1, 2024.
  11. ^ Cheng, Jianwei; Zhang, Guanghul (2023). "Analysis of the runoff and seepage drainage effects of prefabricated roof double-layer drainage system". Advances in Frontier Research on Engineering Structures Volume 1. Taylor & Francis. pp. 241–247. ISBN 9781003336631.

 

Roofer
Roofers working on a bungalow in Brompton, Quebec
Occupation
Occupation type
Vocational
Activity sectors
Construction
Description
Competencies Heights, patience, steady hand, ability to read plans, physically strong
Education required
Apprenticeship
Fields of
employment
Construction
Related jobs
Carpenter, Electrician, Plumber, Welder
Roofers laying a tiled roof in Denver, Colorado
A German roofer installing a reed roof, wearing the traditional vest and trousers of a craftsperson

A roofer, roof mechanic, or roofing contractor is a tradesman who specializes in roof construction. Roofers replace, repair, and install the roofs of buildings, using a variety of materials, including shingles, single-ply, bitumen, and metal. Roofing work includes the hoisting, storage, application, and removal of roofing materials and equipment, including related insulation, sheet metal, vapor barrier work, and green technologies rooftop jobs such as vegetative roofs, rainwater harvesting systems, and photovoltaic products, such as solar shingles and solar tiles.[1][2]

Roofing work can be physically demanding because it may involve heavy lifting, climbing, bending, and kneeling, often in extreme weather conditions.[1] Roofers are also vulnerable to falls from heights due to working at elevated heights. Various protective measures are required in many countries. In the United States these requirement are established by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to address this concern.[3][4][5] Several resources from occupational health agencies are available on implementing the required and other recommended interventions.[6][7][8]

Global usage

[edit]

According to data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), as of May 2022, there were 129,300 individuals working as roofers in the construction industry. Among that population, a majority of roofers (93%; 119,800) were contractors for Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior projects.[9][10] In terms of jobs outlook, it is predicted that there will only be a 2% increase in job growth from 2022 to 2032 in the United States. Approximately 12,200 openings are expected each year in this decade. Most of the new jobs are likely to be offered to replace roofers who retire or transition out of the trade.[1]

In Australia, this type of carpenter is called a roof carpenter and the term roofer refers to someone who installs the roof cladding (tiles, tin, etc.). The number of roofers in Australia was estimated to be approximately 15,000. New South Wales is the largest province with an 29% market share in the Australian Roofers industry (4,425 companies). Second is Victoria with 3,206 Roofers (21%).[11]

In the United States and Canada, they're often referred to as roofing contractors or roofing professionals. The most common roofing material in the United States is asphalt shingles. In the past, 3-tab shingles were used, but recent trends show "architectural" or "dimensional" shingles becoming very popular.[12]

Depending on the region, other commonly applied roofing materials installed by roofers include concrete tiles, clay tiles, natural or synthetic slate, single-ply (primarily EPDM rubber, PVC, or TPO), rubber shingles (made from recycled tires), glass, metal panels or shingles, wood shakes or shingles, liquid-applied, hot asphalt/rubber, foam, thatch, and solar tiles. "Living roof" systems, or rooftop landscapes, have become increasingly common in recent years in both residential and commercial applications.[13][14]

Roles, responsibilities, and tasks

[edit]
Roofers in Lichtenberg in 1984
Credit: Bernd Settnik, German Federal Archives

Roles and responsibilities of roofing professionals include:[1]

  • Assessing the roof system and components (may include decking and structural components)
  • Determining the proper roofing system for the building
  • Installing roof system components according to manufacturer’s specifications
  • Repairing the roof system
  • Maintenance of the roof system

Beyond having common duties such as replacing, repairing, or installing roofs for buildings, roofers can also be involved in other tasks, including but is not limited to:

  • Seal exposed heads of nails or screws using roofing cement or caulk to avert possible water infiltration
  • Tailor roofing materials to accommodate architectural elements such as walls or vents
  • Align the installed materials with the roof's edges to ensure a proper fit
  • Apply various roofing materials such as shingles, asphalt, metal, etc., to render the roof impervious to weather conditions
  • Establish roof ventilation mechanisms to regulate airflow and control temperature fluctuations
  • Set up moisture barriers or insulation layers to improve the roof's thermal performance
  • Dismantle the current roof systems to make ways for repairs or new installations
  • Substitute impaired or decaying joists or plywood to maintain the roof's structural integrity
  • Assess roof dimensions to assess the necessary amount of required materials
  • Conduct evaluations on problematic roofs to determine the most effective repair approach

Hazards

[edit]

Roofing is one of the most dangerous professions among construction occupations since it involves working at heights and exposes workers to dangerous weather conditions such as extreme heat.[15] In the United States as of 2017, the rate of fatalities from falls among roofers is 36 deaths per 100,000 full-time employees, ten times greater than all construction-related professions combined.[16] In the United States, the fatal injury rate in 2021 was 59.0 per 100,000 full-time roofers, compared to the national average of 3.6 per 100,000 full-time employees.[17] According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, roofing has been within the top 5 highest death rates of any profession for over 10 years in a row.[18] For Hispanic roofers, data from 2001–2008 show fatal injuries from falls account for nearly 80% of deaths in this population, the highest cause of death among Hispanics of any construction trade.[19][20]

A major contributing factor to the high fatality rates among roofers in the United States is the nature of the craft which requires roofers to work on elevated, slanted roof surfaces. Findings from qualitative interviews with Michigan roofing contractors also found hand and finger injuries from handling heavy material and back injuries to be some of the more common task/injury combinations.[21]

Ladder falls contribute to the rates of injury and mortality. More than half a million people per year are treated for fall from ladder and over 3000 people die as a result.[22] In 2014 the estimated cost annual cost of ladder injuries, including time away from work, medical, legal, liability expenses was estimated to reach $24 billion.[22] Male, Hispanic, older, self-employed workers and those who work in smaller establishments, and work doing construction, maintenance, and repair experience higher ladder fall injury rates when compared with women and non-Hispanic whites and persons of other races/ethnicities.[23]

Ladders allow for roofers to access upper level work surfaces. For safe use, ladder must be inspected for damage by a competent person and must be used on stable and level surfaces unless they are secured to prevent displacement.[3]

Safety measures

[edit]

Nearly every industrialized country has established specific safety regulations for work on the roof, ranging from the use of conventional fall protection systems including personal fall arrest systems, guardrail systems, and safety nets.

The European Agency for Safety and Health at Work describes scenarios of risk (fall prevention, falling materials, types of roofs), precautions, training needed and European legislation focused on roof work.[6] European directives set minimum standards for health and safety and are transposed into law in all Member States.

In the United States, OSHA standards require employers to have several means of fall protection available to ensure the safety of workers. In construction, this applies to workers who are exposed to falls of 6 feet or more above lower levels.[3][24] In the United States, regulation of the roofing trade is left up to individual states. Some states leave roofing regulation up to city-level, county-level, and municipal-level jurisdictions. Unlicensed contracting of projects worth over a set threshold may result in stiff fines or even time in prison. In some states, roofers are required to meet insurance and roofing license guidelines. Roofers are also required to display their license number on their marketing material.

Canada's rules are very similar to those from the U.S., and regulatory authority depends on where the business is located and fall under the authority of their local province.

In 2009, in response to high rates of falls in constructions the Japanese Occupational Safety and Health Regulations and Guidelines amended their specific regulations. In 2013 compliance was low and the need for further research and countermeasures for preventing falls and ensuring fall protection from heights was identified.[25]

The United Kingdom has no legislation in place that requires a roofer to have a license to trade, although some do belong to recognized trade organizations.[26]

Personal fall arrest system (PFAS)

[edit]

The purpose of a PFAS is to halt a fall and prevent the worker from making bodily contact with a surface below. The PFAS consists of an anchorage, connectors, body harness and may include a lanyard, deceleration device, lifeline or suitable combination of these.

Beyond these mandatory components of the PFAS, there are also specific fall distances associated with the functioning of the arrest system. Specifically, there is a total fall distance that the PFAS must allow for to assist the worker in avoiding contact with the ground or other surface below. The total fall distance consists of free fall distance, deceleration distance, D-ring shift, Back D-ring height, and Safety margin. In addition to the fall distance requirements for each component of the PFAS, the anchorage of the PFAS must also be able to support a minimum 5,000 pounds per worker.[4]

OSHA regulations have several requirements. The free fall distance, to the distance that the worker drops before the PFAS begins to work and slows the speed of the fall, must be 6 feet or less, nor contact any lower level. The deceleration, the length that the lanyard must stretch in order to arrest the fall must be no more than 3.5 feet.[4] The D-ring shift, the distance that the harness stretches and how far the D-ring itself moves when it encounters the full weight of the worker during a fall, is generally assumed to be 1 foot, depending on the equipment design and the manufacturer of the harness. For the back D-ring height, the distance between the D-ring and the sole of the worker's footwear, employers often use 5 feet as the standard height with the assumption that the worker will be 6 feet in height, but because the D-ring height variability can affect the safety of the system, the back D-ring height must be calculated based on the actual height of the worker. The safety margin, the additional distance that is needed to ensure sufficient clearance between the worker and the surface beneath the worker after a fall occurs, is generally considered to be a minimum of 2 feet.[3]

Fall restraint system

[edit]

A fall restraint system is a type of fall protection system where, the goal is to stop workers from reaching the unprotected sides or edges of a working area in which a fall can subsequently occur. This system is useful where a worker may lose their footing near an unprotected edge or begin sliding. In such a case, the fall restraint system will restrain further movement of the worker toward the unprotected side or edge and prevent a serious fall. Although fall restraint systems are not explicitly defined or mentioned in OSHA's fall protection standards for construction,[24][4] they are allowed by OSHA as specified in an OSHA letter of interpretation last updated in 2004.[27] OSHA does not have any specific requirements for fall restraint systems, but recommends that any fall restraint system be capable of withstanding 3,000 pounds or at least twice the maximum predicted force necessary to save the worker from falling to the lower surface.[3] There are no OSHA specifications on the distance from the edge the restraint system must allow for a falling worker, and although a likely very dangerous practice, the OSHA letter of interpretation states that as long as the restraint system prevents the employee from falling off an edge, the employee can be restrained to "within inches of the edge."[27]

Guardrail system

[edit]

Guardrail systems serve as an alternative to PFAS and fall restraint systems by having permanent or temporary guardrails around the perimeter of the roof and any roof openings. OSHA requires the height of the top of the rail to be 39-45 inches above the working surface. Mid-rails must be installed midway between the top of the top rail and the walking/working surface when there is no parapet wall at least 21 inches high. Guardrail systems must be capable of withstanding 200-pounds of force in any outward or downward direction applied within 2 inches of the top edge of the rail.[3][24]

Safety net system

[edit]

Safety net systems use a tested safety net adjacent to and below the edge of the walking/working surface to catch a worker who may fall off the roof. Safety nets must be installed as close as practicable under the surface where the work is being performed and shall extend outward from the outermost projection of the work surface as follows:[4]

 
Vertical distance from working level to horizontal plane of net Minimum required horizontal distance of outer edge of net from the edge of net from the edge of the working surface
Up to 5 feet 8 feet
More than 5 feet up to 10 feet 10 feet
More than 10 feet 13 feet

[4]

Safety nets must be drop-tested with a 400-pound bag of sand, or submit a certification record prior to its initial use.[4]

Warning line system

[edit]

Warning lines systems consist of ropes, wires, or chains which are marked every 6 feet with high-visibility material, and must be supported in such a way so that it is between 34 and 39 inches above the walking/working surface.[4] Warning lines are passive systems that allow for a perimeter to be formed around the working area so that workers are aware of dangerous edges. Warning lines are only permitted on roofs with a low slope (having a slope of less than or equal to 4 inches of vertical rise for every 12 inches horizontal length (4:12)).[28] In the context of roofing fall protection, warning line systems may only be used in combination with a guardrail system, a safety net system, a personal fall arrest system, or a safety monitoring system. The warning line system must be erected around all sides of the roof work area.[4]

Safety monitoring systems

[edit]

Safety monitoring systems use safety monitors to monitor the safety of other workers on the roof. Safety monitors must be competent to recognize fall hazards. The safety monitor is tasked to ensure the safety of other workers on the roof and must be able to orally warn an employee when they are in an unsafe situation.[4]

Resources

[edit]

Multi-layered approaches to fall prevention and protection that use the hierarchy of controls can help to prevent fall injuries, incidents, and fatalities in the roofing industry.[7][8] The hierarchy of controls is a way of determining which actions will best control exposures. The hierarchy of controls has five levels of actions to reduce or remove hazards – elimination, substitution, and engineering controls are among the preferred preventive actions based on general effectiveness.

Resources are available to assist with the implementation of fall safety measures in the roofing industry such as fall prevention plans,[23][29] a ladder safety mobile application,[30] infographics and tipsheets,[31] toolbox talks,[32] videos and webinars,[1] and safety leadership training.[2] Many of these resources are available in Spanish and additional languages other than English. The recommended safety measures are described next.

[edit]

Job outlook

[edit]

In terms of job outlooks, it is predicted that there will only be an 1% increase in job growth from 2021 to 2032. The job openings (15,000) are expected to replace roofers who will retire or transition out of the trade.[9]

Solar roofs

[edit]

Solar Roof installation is one of the fastest growing trends in the roofing industry due to the nature of solar roofs being environmentally friendly and a worthwhile economic investment. Specifically, solar roofs have been found to allow homeowners to potentially save 40-70% on electric bills depending on the number of tiles installed.[33] The US federal government has also begun incentivizing homeowners to install solar roofs with potential eligibility for 30% tax credit on the cost of a solar system based on federal income taxes.[34]

Metal roofs

[edit]

Across 14 researched markets, roofing contracting companies have reported that they have received more frequent calls regarding potential metal roof installations. For instance, one company used to receive 5-6 calls in total regarding metal installations but recently, they have received 5-6 calls weekly for inquiries regarding metal roof installations.[35]

See also

[edit]
[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d "Roofers : Occupational Outlook Handbook: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics". www.bls.gov. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
  2. ^ OSHA Reg Source: OSHA [2014]. Safety and Health Regulations for Construction 1926 subpart M, fall protection, OSHA Standard 1926.500 - Scope, application, and definitions applicable to this subpart. | Occupational Safety and Health Administration (osha.gov) Federal Register 79 FR 20696, July 10, 2014 1926.500(b) Definitions. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1926/1926.500
  3. ^ a b c d e f Occupational Safety and Health Administration. "Protecting Roofing Workers" (PDF). Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "1926.502 - Fall protection systems criteria and practices. | Occupational Safety and Health Administration". www.osha.gov. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  5. ^ "About the Stand-Down | Stop Construction Falls". stopconstructionfalls.com. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  6. ^ a b "Safe roofwork" (PDF). European Agency for Safety and Health at Work. Retrieved 2023-11-01.
  7. ^ a b "Planning a Multi-Layered Approach to Fall Prevention and Protection" (PDF). Center for Construction Research and Training. 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  8. ^ a b Prevent construction falls from roofs, ladders, and scaffolds (Report). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 2019-11-01. doi:10.26616/nioshpub2019128revised112019.
  9. ^ a b "Employment by industry, occupation, and percent distribution, 2022 and projected 2032". U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
  10. ^ "Occupational Employment and Wages: Roofers". U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. May 2022. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  11. ^ "Roofing Services in Australia - Market Size, Industry Analysis, Trends and Forecasts (2023-2028)| IBISWorld". www.ibisworld.com. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  12. ^ "Architectural Shingles vs 3 tab Shingles". roofpedia.com. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
  13. ^ See List of commercially available roofing material
  14. ^ "How Roofing Materials Work". HowStuffWorks. 2009-01-09. Retrieved 2018-08-14.
  15. ^ Christie, Les (September 11, 2014). "America's most dangerous jobs". CNN Business. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  16. ^ Dong, Xiuwen Sue; Jackson, Rebecca; Varda, Danielle; Betit, Eileen; Bunting, Jessica (2019). "Trends of Fall Injuries and Prevention in the Construction Industry" (PDF). The Center for Construction Research and Training. Retrieved June 20, 2023.
  17. ^ "Fatal occupational injuries, total hours worked, and rates1 of fatal occupational injuries by selected worker characteristics, occupations, and industries, civilian workers, 2021". U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  18. ^ "2011-2021 Archived Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries News Releases". U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  19. ^ Dong, Xiuwen Sue; Wang, Xuanwen; Daw, Christina (December 2010). "Fatal and Nonfatal Injuries among Hispanic Construction Workers, 1992-2008" (PDF). The Center for Construction Research and Training. Retrieved June 27, 2023.
  20. ^ "Archived news releases : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics". www.bls.gov. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  21. ^ Fredericks, Tycho K.; Abudayyeh, Osama; Choi, Sang D.; Wiersma, Mike; Charles, Marcia (November 2005). "Occupational Injuries and Fatalities in the Roofing Contracting Industry". Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 131 (11): 1233–1240. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(2005)131:11(1233). ISSN 0733-9364.
  22. ^ a b CPSC, Consumer Product Safety Commission (2014-10-19). "Estimates from the CPSC injury cost model". National Injury Information Clearinghouse. Retrieved 2023-07-07.
  23. ^ a b Socias, Christina M.; Chaumont Menéndez, Cammie K.; Collins, James W.; Simeonov, Peter; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2014-04-25). "Occupational ladder fall injuries - United States, 2011". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 63 (16): 341–346. ISSN 1545-861X. PMC 4584774. PMID 24759655.
  24. ^ a b c "1926.501 - Duty to have fall protection". www.osha.gov. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  25. ^ OHDO, Katsutoshi; HINO, Yasumichi; TAKAHASHI, Hiroki (2014). "Research on Fall Prevention and Protection from Heights in Japan". Industrial Health. 52 (5): 399–406. doi:10.2486/indhealth.2014-0137. ISSN 0019-8366. PMC 4246528. PMID 25098387.
  26. ^ "7.2.18 Roof coverings". NHBC Standards 2023. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  27. ^ a b "If a fall restraint system could be considered a form of fall protection to be used instead of guardrails, safety lines, or fall arrest systems. | Occupational Safety and Health Administration". www.osha.gov. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  28. ^ "1926.500 - Scope, application, and definitions applicable to this subpart. | Occupational Safety and Health Administration". www.osha.gov. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
  29. ^ Prevent construction falls from roofs, ladders, and scaffolds (Report). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 2019-11-01. doi:10.26616/nioshpub2019128revised112019.
  30. ^ "Falls in the Workplace: Ladder Safety Mobile App | NIOSH | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 2023-06-05. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  31. ^ "Infographics & Tip Sheets | Stop Construction Falls". stopconstructionfalls.com. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  32. ^ "CPWR Toolbox Talks". CPWR. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  33. ^ Zito, Barbara (2023-05-15). "The Only Solar Shingles Buying Guide You Need". Forbes Home. Retrieved 2023-06-26.
  34. ^ "Homeowner's Guide to the Federal Tax Credit for Solar Photovoltaics". Energy.gov. Retrieved 2023-06-26.
  35. ^ "New Trends in Roofing for 2023 | Roofing Contractor". www.roofingcontractor.com. Retrieved 2023-06-26.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, they do offer maintenance and inspection services after installation to make sure your roof lasts. You'll get regular check-ups to catch any issues early, keeping your roof in top shape for years.

You'll find that Big G Roofing offers various financing and payment plans to make your roofing project more manageable financially. This flexibility ensures you don't have to compromise on quality due to budget constraints.

Yes, they can tailor roofing solutions for historic or uniquely designed buildings, ensuring your property's aesthetic and structural integrity is preserved. Their expertise allows them to navigate the complexities of such specialized projects effectively.