When it comes to dealing with the aftermath of a fire, it's not just about cleaning up the mess-its about restoring a sense of normalcy and safety to your home. In East Norwich, zip code 11732, one name stands out among the rest: 1800 Water Damage of Nassau County.
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But hey, its not just about their technical skills. Its also about their approach to customer service. From the moment you call them, youll notice their compassionate and understanding nature. They know that youre going through a tough time, and they're there to support you every step of the way. Whether its answering questions or helping you navigate insurance claims, they've got your back.
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All in all, 1800 Water Damage of Nassau County is not just about restoring homes; they're about restoring lives. When disaster strikes, you dont have to face it alone. With their experience, dedication, and genuine care, you can trust them to help you rebuild and move forward. So, if you ever find yourself in need of post-fire restoration services, you know who to call. Theyre not just professionals; theyre your partners in recovery.
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This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. (December 2024)
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| Nassau County Sheriff's Department | |
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Seal of the Nassau County Sheriff's Department
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| Abbreviation | NCSD |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | 1899 |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| Operations jurisdiction | Nassau County, New York, USA |
| Map of Nassau County Sheriff's Department's jurisdiction | |
| Size | 287 square miles (land)[1] 166 square miles (water) |
| Population | 1,334,544 |
| Legal jurisdiction | Nassau County, New York |
| General nature | |
| Operational structure | |
| Correction Officers | 835 |
| Deputy Sheriffs | 65 |
| Sheriff responsible | |
| Facilities | |
| Deputy Commands | County Building 240 & Family Court (Mineola, NY) |
| Jails | Correctional Facility (East Meadow, NY) |
| Website | |
| nassaucountyny.gov/1891/Sheriffs-Department | |
The Nassau County Sheriff's Department is one of the main law enforcement agencies of Nassau County, in New York, United States.
The office of the sheriff is historically traceable to Alfred the Great in late 9th century Anglo-Saxon England. The unified kingdom was delineated into shires, known today as counties. A king’s representative, known as a shire-reeve, was assigned to each county, acting on behalf of the king. English language would later evolve and over time the shire-reeve became known as the sheriff.[2] The long-standing tradition of the sheriff was brought to Long Island by its early English settlers. Long Island was delineated into three geographical boundaries known as ridings. The West riding comprised present-day Nassau, Queens, and Kings counties. The East riding comprised present-day Suffolk County. The North riding comprised the remaining territory. Each riding had a deputy sheriff and a high sheriff was appointed by the governor to oversee the collective ridings that came to be known as Yorkshire. The constitutional convention of 1821 abolished the practice of appointing a high sheriff and instead, each individual county would choose their own sheriff through an election by the people.[3] The office of the sheriff is the oldest law enforcement position in the United States.[4]
In 1898, with approval from the New York State Legislature, the towns of Oyster Bay, North Hempstead, and a large portion of the Town of Hempstead were separated from Queens County officially forming the County of Nassau on January 1, 1899.[5] The newly created Nassau County would have William H Wood as its first elected sheriff.[6] Sheriff Wood went on to appoint Henry W Skinner as his undersheriff and also appointed the first deputy sheriff's thus making the Nassau County Sheriff's Department the oldest law enforcement agency in Nassau County. The Nassau County Sheriff's Department went on to play a vital role in the early foundation of law enforcement in Nassau County.
In 1900 the Nassau County Board of Supervisors approved the construction of the first Nassau County Jail to be under the control of the Sheriff's Department. The jail was built as an addition to the rear of the county courthouse located in Mineola. The jail consisted of multiple floors and wings which provided separate housing for men and women. It also provided a space in the center for jailors and Matron to operate within.[7] In 1950, to keep pace with Nassau County’s booming population, the county constructed a new correctional center located in East Meadow, New York. The East Meadow correctional center has received multiple additions since its inception and remains the central hub for all Division of Corrections operations.
In 1915, the Nassau County Sheriff's Department played a pivotal part in the implementation of a public safety telecommunications system devised by Charles A Ryder of the New York Telephone Company. With the Sheriff's Department at the helm, the system connected the various scattered county, town, and city law enforcement agencies within the county to a central hub. This system enabled law enforcement throughout the county to easily and effectively communicate pertinent information regarding reported crimes in progress with one another. All law enforcement throughout Nassau County could be alerted to an incident if required.[8]
By the 1920s New York City had begun to blend into Nassau County's western border. As a consequence to the prohibition of alcohol organized crime also began to boom. In 1925 due to rising concerns for public safety the Nassau County Police Department was founded. At the time of its formation, the Police Department was composed of fifty-five deputy sheriffs who were absorbed from the Nassau County Sheriff's Department.[9] Today, the Nassau County Sheriff's Department employs approximately 1200 people including civilian staff, correction officers, and deputy sheriffs.
The Nassau County Sheriff's Department is organized into two distinct divisions known as the Division of Corrections and the Division of Enforcement. The Division of Corrections is responsible for all aspects of the county’s correctional facility (jail). The Division of Enforcement executes orders from the New York state courts and enforces both civil and criminal law throughout the county.
| Title | Insignia | Duties |
|---|---|---|
| Sheriff |
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The sheriff is first in command |
| Undersheriff |
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The undersheriff is second in command |
The Division of Corrections is staffed by correction officers who are sworn peace officers pursuant to Article 2.10 Subsection 25 of the states Criminal Procedure Law.[14] The mission of the Division of Corrections is to provide a safe and secure environment for staff and inmates. Correction officers provide for the care, custody, control, and rehabilitation of detainees and inmates committed to its custody by the judiciary. In this regard, the department is required to comply with all laws, specifically correction law, oversight agencies such as the New York State Commission of Corrections, existing consent decrees, and court mandates.[15]
The Division of Enforcement is staffed by deputy sheriffs who are sworn NYS-certified police officers pursuant to Article 1.20 Subsection 34(B) of the states Criminal Procedure Law.[16] The mission of the Division of Enforcement is to carry out the orders of the New York State Courts. This includes the execution of warrants, the discovery and seizure of property, the serving of civil process, and to conduct evictions.[17] Deputy Sheriffs draw their authority to enforce both criminal and civil law from the NYS Criminal Procedure Law, NYS Constitution, and the Nassau County Charter.[18]
The Nassau County Sheriff's Department employs both non-uniformed and uniformed civilians (non–law enforcement). These civilians support the administrative and logistical needs of the department by carrying out various duties as it relates to their positions.
Since the establishment of the Nassau County Sheriff's Department, 4 corrections officers have died in the line of duty.
| Officer | Date of death | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Corrections Officer George H. Klimpel[19] | Friday, December 12, 1986 | Automobile Accident |
| Corrections Officer Maureen F. Callanan[20] | Friday, December 12, 1986 | Automobile Accident |
| Corrections Officer Anthony L. Brown[21] | Sunday, June 18, 1995 | Gunfire |
| Corrections Officer John R. Allen[22] | Wednesday, March 16, 2005 | Fall |
In August 1965 the Nassau County County Board of Supervisors, the predecessor to the County Legislature, passed a resolution (to begin in 1968) for a local proposal granting the county executive the authority to appoint a county sheriff if approved by the majority of the board. In November 1965 the proposal was put to a vote by county residents and passed. Joseph F. Maher was sworn in as the first appointed sheriff in Nassau County history On Jan. 1, 1968.[23]
Article XIII of the current New York State Constitution states,
Except in counties in the city of New York and except as authorized in section one of article nine of this constitution, registers in counties having registers shall be chosen by the electors of the respective counties once in every three years and whenever the occurring of vacancies shall require; the sheriff and the clerk of each county shall be chosen by the electors once in every three or four years as the legislature shall direct.[24]
While there is an exemption allowing an appointed sheriff in the 5 counties within the City of New York, no such exemption exists for Nassau County. Of the 62 counties in New York State, Nassau County is the only county without exemption in the New York State Constitution to have an appointed sheriff which has led some to question the constitutionality of having an appointed sheriff for Nassau County.[25] The appointment of a sheriff in Nassau County has not yet been challenged through the courts.
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Lawrence, New York
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| Incorporated Village of Lawrence | |
Lawrence Village Hall in 2022
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Location in Nassau County and the state of New York
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Coordinates:
40°36′34″N 73°43′36″W / 40.60944°N 73.72667°WCountry
United StatesState
New YorkCountyNassauTownHempsteadIncorporated1897[1]Named afterThe Lawrence BrothersGovernment
• MayorSamuel "Shlomo" NahmiasArea
4.64 sq mi (12.01 km2) • Land3.72 sq mi (9.63 km2) • Water0.92 sq mi (2.39 km2)Elevation
20 ft (6 m)Population
6,809 • Density1,831.6/sq mi (707.17/km2)Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (EDT)ZIP code
Area codes516, 363FIPS code36-41553GNIS feature ID0955101Websitewww
Lawrence is a village within the Town of Hempstead in Nassau County, on Long Island, in the U.S. state of New York. It is located adjacent to the border with the New York City borough of Queens to the west and is near the Reynolds Channel to the south. The population was 6,809 at the time of the 2020 census.
Lawrence is one of the "Five Towns," which consist of the villages of Lawrence and Cedarhurst, the hamlets (unincorporated areas) of Woodmere and Inwood, and "The Hewletts", which is made up of the hamlet of Hewlett together with the villages of Hewlett Bay Park, Hewlett Harbor and Hewlett Neck, along with Woodsburgh.[3]
Old Lawrence, or Back Lawrence, is a part of the village, comprising many large homes, mansions, beach side villas and former plantations with very large property, a few dating back to the time of the American Revolution. This area, like Hewlett is unique because its rural affluence is similar in character to the more well known Gold Coast of the North Shore instead of being more urbanized like the rest of the South Shore of Nassau County. One of the area's oldest structures, Rock Hall – once home to two prominent families, the Martins and Hewletts – was constructed during colonial times and is now an active museum.[4]
Beginning in 1869, a railroad line was completed which originated in New York City and ran through the part of Long Island now called The Five Towns. Part of the land in that area was acquired by three brothers with the surname "Lawrence," which is who the Village was eventually named after. During the second half of the 19th century, it was a main vacation spot for the wealthy families until the 1890s. A series of hurricanes and nor'easters altered the coastline considerably and destroyed a large beachfront hotel. Lawrence could no longer boast direct access to the sands along the Atlantic Ocean. At the same time, Lawrence began to become a suburb, a village with schools, public facilities, better roads and a large town area that expanded into what it is now today.[4]
In 1897, Lawrence incorporated as a village.[4] This enabled it to gain local control of zoning and govern itself through municipal home rule.[4]
Lawrence, or most notably Old Lawrence, was formerly home to a large upper class of White Anglo-Saxon Protestant families who lived there since the time of the American Revolution. From the 1940s to 1980s, it became a center of Reform and Conservative Jewish life that included the largest Reform synagogue on Long Island (Temple Israel). Many noteworthy residents grew up in Lawrence during this period.
In the late 1980s, Lawrence saw a large migration of Modern Orthodox Jews. The Orthodox Jewish communities are close to the more Haredi nearby center of Far Rockaway which has more yeshivas for the children and younger members as well as a variety of kosher restaurants and communal organizations. Central Avenue in Lawrence (and its continuation in Cedarhurst) has a large and growing number of kosher restaurants and other business catering to the Orthodox community.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 4.7 square miles (12 km2), of which 3.8 square miles (9.8 km2) is land and 0.8 square miles (2.1 km2), or 17.91%, is water.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 626 | — | |
| 1900 | 558 | −10.9% | |
| 1910 | 1,189 | 113.1% | |
| 1920 | 2,861 | 140.6% | |
| 1930 | 3,041 | 6.3% | |
| 1940 | 3,649 | 20.0% | |
| 1950 | 4,681 | 28.3% | |
| 1960 | 5,907 | 26.2% | |
| 1970 | 6,566 | 11.2% | |
| 1980 | 6,175 | −6.0% | |
| 1990 | 6,513 | 5.5% | |
| 2000 | 6,522 | 0.1% | |
| 2010 | 6,483 | −0.6% | |
| 2020 | 6,809 | 5.0% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[5] | |||
As of the 2000 United States census,[6] there were 6,522 people, 2,113 households, and 1,629 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,694.6 inhabitants per square mile (654.3/km2). There were 2,287 housing units at an average density of 594.2 per square mile (229.4/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 95.2% White, 1.1% African American, <0.1% Native American, 1.7% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.0% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.4% of the population.
There were 2,113 households, out of which 37.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.7% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.9% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.09 and the average family size was 3.62.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 32.6% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 20.3% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $104,845, and the median income for a family was $129,779. Males had a median income of $99,841 versus $41,094 for females. The per capita income for the village was $51,602. About 4.3% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.2% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.[7]
The Village of Lawrence is governed by an elected mayor and board of trustees.[8][9][10] The Village of Lawrence Board of Trustees consists of a Mayor, a Deputy Mayor, and four Village Trustees (including the Deputy Mayor) – all of whom have term limits.[10] The mayor may only serve three 2-year terms, and trustees are limited to four 2-year terms.[10]
As of September 2025, the Mayor of Lawrence is Samuel "Shlomo" Nahmias, the Deputy Mayor is Aaron Felder, and the Village Trustees are Aaron Felder, Steven C. Gottesman, Aaron M. Parnes, and Tammy M. Roz.[8][9]
In the 2024 United States presidential election, the majority of Lawrence voters voted for Donald Trump (R).[11][12]
The Lawrence Union Free School District includes all of Lawrence.[13] It serves the communities of Atlantic Beach, Cedarhurst, Inwood, and Lawrence – along with sections of North Woodmere, Woodmere, and Woodsburgh.[14]
The Hebrew Academy of the Five Towns and Rockaway is a K-12 Modern Orthodox school where students study Jewish and secular subjects in a dual curriculum. The Pre-School, Kindergarten and Elementary schools are located on one campus on Frost Lane and Washington Avenue. The Brandeis School is a conservative Jewish Day School located in Lawrence.
Mesivta Ateres Yaakov is a yeshiva located in Lawrence. Rambam Mesivta, located on Frost Lane, is for grades 9–12 where students learn a dual curriculum of Jewish and secular studies. Lawrence is also home to the Shor Yoshuv Institute, a Rabbinical College with several hundred students.
The Lawrence and Inwood stations provides Long Island Rail Road service on the Far Rockaway Branch to New York Penn Station and Grand Central Madison in Midtown Manhattan and Atlantic Terminal in Brooklyn, with connections at Jamaica to other parts of Long Island.[15]
The n31, n31x, n32 buses of Nassau Inter-County Express run along Central Avenue extending southwest into Far Rockaway (with a connection to the A train of the New York City Subway at Far Rockaway – Mott Avenue) and northeast to the Hempstead Transit Center in central Nassau County with connections to other parts of Long Island.[15]
Lawrence is connected to Atlantic Beach to the south, across Reynolds Channel, via the Atlantic Beach Bridge.[15]
The Nassau County Police Department provides police services in Lawrence and most of Nassau County. Lawrence is part of the force's Fourth Precinct.[15][16]
Lawrence is served by the EMS group named Hatzalah of Rockaway Lawrence.
Lawrence is served by the Lawrence–Cedarhurst Fire Department.[15] The LCFD consists of 85 volunteer firefighters and emergency medical technicians[17] and provides fire protection to the villages of Lawrence and Cedarhurst, as well as the North Lawrence Fire District and East Lawrence Fire District. The LCFD also responds to alarms such as car accidents and aided cases on the Atlantic Beach Bridge.[15]
Notable current and former residents of Lawrence include:
Coordinates:
40°42′17″N 73°37′2″W / 40.70472°N 73.61722°WCountry
United StatesState
New YorkRegionLong IslandCountyNassauTownHempsteadSettled1643Incorporated1853Named afterHeemstede, Netherlands
Hemel Hempstead, UKGovernment
• MayorWaylyn Hobbs, Jr. (D)[3] • Deputy MayorJeffery DanielsArea
3.69 sq mi (9.57 km2) • Land3.69 sq mi (9.56 km2) • Water0.0039 sq mi (0.01 km2)Population
59,169 • Density16,032/sq mi (6,189.9/km2)Time zoneUTC-5 (EST) • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)Zip Code
Area codes516, 363FIPS code36-33139GNIS feature ID0952574Websitevillageofhempstead
| New Netherland series |
|---|
| Exploration |
| Fortifications: |
| Settlements: |
| The Patroon System |
|
| People of New Netherland |
| Flushing Remonstrance |
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Hempstead is a village located in the Town of Hempstead in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 59,169 at the 2020 census, making it the most populous village in New York.[5]
The Incorporated Village of Hempstead is the site of the seventeenth-century "town spot" from which English and Dutch settlers developed the Town of Hempstead, the Town of North Hempstead, and ultimately Nassau County. It is the largest community by population in both the Town of Hempstead and Nassau County.
Hofstra University is partially located in Hempstead.[6]
Hempstead may have been named after Hemel Hempstead in the English county of Hertfordshire, where village founder John Carman was born.[7] Another theory regarding the origin of the village's name is that it is derived from the town of Heemstede in the Netherlands, as this was an area from which many Dutch settlers of New Netherland originated.
In 1664, the new settlement adopted the Duke's Laws, an austere set of laws that became the basis upon which the laws of many colonies were to be founded. For a time, Hempstead became known as "Old Blue," as a result of the blue laws.[2]
The land on which the Village of Hempstead stands was under Dutch control from the early 1620s. In the fall of 1643, two followers of the Presbyterian minister Richard Denton, Robert Fordham and John Carman, crossed Long Island Sound by rowboat to negotiate with the local Native Americans for a tract of land upon which to establish a new community. Representatives of the Marsapeague (Massapequa), Mericock (Merrick), Matinecock and Rekowake (Rockaway) tribes met with the two men at a site slightly west of the current Denton Green in Hempstead Village. Tackapousha, who was the sachem (chief spokesman) of the Marsapeague, was the acknowledged spokesman for conducting the transaction.[7] The Indians sold approximately 64,000 acres (260 km2), the present day towns of Hempstead and North Hempstead, for an unknown quantity of items; a 1657 revisit of this agreement names large and small cattle, stockings, wampum, hatchets, knives, trading cloth, powder, and lead given as payment by the English.[8] Some items may have been valuable to the Native Americans in terms of the contemporary markets for European "trinkets," which may have held symbolic and spiritual importance to Native America peoples in the Northeast.[9]
In the spring of 1644, thirty to forty families left Stamford, Connecticut, crossed Long Island Sound, landed in Hempstead Harbor and eventually made their way to the present site of the village of Hempstead where they began their English settlement within Dutch-controlled New Netherland. The settling of Hempstead marked the beginnings of the oldest English settlement in what is now Nassau County. Subsequent trips across the Sound brought more settlers who prepared a fort here for their mutual protection. These original Hempstead settlers were Puritans in search of a place where they could more freely express their particular brand of Protestantism. They established a Presbyterian church that is the oldest continually active Presbyterian congregation in the nation.[7] In 1843, Benjamin F. Thompson wrote and published a history of the village, and an account of contemporary Hempstead Village. Thompson reported that there were 200 dwellings, and 1,400 residents; that the village was connected to New York City by a turnpike and a railroad; that it had dry soil, excellent water, and pure air; and that it was the principal place of mercantile, and mechanical business, in the county. The village of Hempstead was incorporated on May 6, 1853, becoming the first community in Queens County (Nassau County did not exist as a separate county until 1899) to do so.[2]
As the years passed, the population of Hempstead increased, as did its importance and prestige. Between 1703 and 1705, the newly formed St. George's Church received a silver communion service from England's Queen Anne.[2]
During the American Revolution, Hempstead was a center of British sympathizers.[10] The British attempted to occupy Hempstead after the Battle of Long Island,[10] and used St. George's as a headquarters as well as a place to worship. Judge Thomas Jones faulted a lax peace treaty for forcing the evacuation of the loyalists.[citation needed]
In the 19th century, Hempstead became increasingly important as a trading center for Long Island. In 1853 it became the first self-governing incorporated village. Many prominent families such as the Vanderbilts and the Belmonts built homes here, making Hempstead a center of Long Island society. Hempstead merchants established routes out to outlying farms and served as a distribution point for many firms. Wagons would leave Hempstead loaded with tobacco, candy, and cigarettes and return in a week to restock. Bakeries covered routes from Baldwin to Far Rockaway daily. Butchers ran routes to Seaford, Elmont, Valley Stream, Wantagh, East Meadow, Creedmoor, East Rockaway and Christian Hook. Drugs, medicines, perfumes, extracts, aprons, children's coats and dresses and men's clothes were peddled about the country by Hempstead merchants. People came from all sections of Queens to purchase stoves, and there were few places outside Hempstead where stoves could be purchased. Hempstead was the shopping center for Nassau County and the eastern portion of Queens, those settlements east of Jamaica before 1900 when Nassau County was established, following the creation of the City of Greater New York in 1898. Hempstead has historically been the center of commercial activity for the eastern counties of Long Island. In Nassau County, all major county roads emanate from this village. During the 18th and 19th centuries, all stagecoaches en route to eastern Long Island from Brooklyn passed through Hempstead. Today, seventeen bus routes and three interstate buses leave from the village every day. In addition, the Hempstead Branch of the Long Island Rail Road has its terminal here. At one time, there were three railroad companies with terminals within the village.[11]
In March 1898, Camp Black was formed on the Hempstead Plains (roughly the shared location of Hempstead and Garden City), in support of the impending Spanish–American War. Camp Black was bounded on the north by Old Country Road, on the west by Clinton Road, and on the south by the Central Line rail. Camp Black was opened on April 29, 1898, as a training facility and a point of embarkation for troops.[12]
Early Long Islanders made their living in agriculture or from the sea. Hempstead, with its central location, became the marketplace for the outlying rural farming communities. It was a natural progression, as the surrounding areas developed from small farms into today's suburbia, that Hempstead Village would remain as the marketplace. Chain department stores such as Arnold Constable and Abraham & Straus called Hempstead home for many years. Hempstead's Abraham & Straus was the largest grossing suburban department store in the country during the late 1960s. Hempstead was Nassau's retail center during the 1940s through the 1960s. The advent of regional shopping malls such as the one at nearby Roosevelt Field, the demise of nearby Mitchel Air Force Base in 1961 as well as the changing demographics put the retail trade in the village into a downward spiral that it was unable to recover from during the recessions of the 1970s and 1980s. A plethora of businesses left the village in the 1980s and early 1990s, including Abraham & Straus.[13]
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This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2019)
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In the course of the 1990s the village saw redevelopment as a government center as well as business center.[14][15] There are more government employees from all levels of government in the village than there are in Mineola, the county seat. According to James York, the municipal historian, writing in 1998, the population during the day might rise to nearly 200,000, from a normal census of 50,000.[7] Retailers' interest in the village was rekindled, due to the aggressive revitalization efforts of former Mayor James Garner, who served from 1989 to 2005, and former Community Development Agency Commissioner, Glen Spiritis, who served under Garner's administration.[14][15] Specifically, two large tracts of retail property have recently undergone redevelopment. The former 8.8-acre (36,000 m2) Times Squares Stores (or TSS) property on Peninsula Boulevard and Franklin Street has been redeveloped as Hempstead Village Commons, a 100,000-square-foot (9,300 m2) retail center.[citation needed] The former Abraham & Straus department store on 17 acres (69,000 m2) has recently undergone demolition and been replaced by a large retail development and many other smaller establishments.[citation needed] A considerable infusion of state and federal funding as well as private investment have enabled the replacement of blighted storefronts, complete commercial building rehabilitations and the development of affordable housing for the local population. The replacement of the 1913 Long Island Rail Road Hempstead Terminal with a modern facility was completed in 2002,[16] and a four-story, 112-unit building for senior housing, with retail on the ground level was completed at Main and West Columbia Streets in January 1998. Thirty-two units of affordable townhouses known as Patterson Mews at Henry Street and Baldwin Road was completed and fully occupied in 1997.[citation needed]
In 1989, Hempstead residents elected James A. Garner as their mayor.[15] He was the first Black or African-American mayor ever elected to office on Long Island, and he served for four consecutive terms.[15] Subsequently, Wayne Hall, a former Village of Hempstead trustee who is also African American, served as mayor for three terms, from 2005 to 2017.[17][18]
The first African-American male judge, Lance Clarke, was elected in 2001. Cynthia Diaz-Wilson was the first female justice in the Village of Hempstead and first African American village justice in the state of New York.[citation needed]
In recent years, there has been concern regarding ongoing gang activity in certain neighborhoods, notably the "Heights", in addition to the issue of illegal rentals (homes/apartments that are illegally-subdivided by slumlords) and racial steering.[19] Hempstead was also one of the first Long Island communities to contend with the Salvadoran gang, MS-13.[20] The continual intra-violence this gang has exhibited has led to the formation of their arch-rivals, "SWP" or "Salvadorans with Pride". These issues have contributed to Hempstead's high crime rate as compared to other communities in the area.[20]
A 2019 investigation by Newsday revealed widespread racial discrimination by real estate agents on Long Island, including in Hempstead.[21]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 3.7 square miles (9.5 km2), all land.[22]
The Village of Hempstead differs from the majority of Nassau County as its population density is about 15,000 people per square mile—almost four times that of its neighbor on its northern border, Garden City.[23]
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 2,316 | — | |
| 1880 | 2,521 | 8.9% | |
| 1890 | 4,831 | 91.6% | |
| 1900 | 3,582 | −25.9% | |
| 1910 | 4,964 | 38.6% | |
| 1920 | 6,382 | 28.6% | |
| 1930 | 12,650 | 98.2% | |
| 1940 | 20,856 | 64.9% | |
| 1950 | 29,135 | 39.7% | |
| 1960 | 34,641 | 18.9% | |
| 1970 | 39,411 | 13.8% | |
| 1980 | 40,404 | 2.5% | |
| 1990 | 49,453 | 22.4% | |
| 2000 | 56,554 | 14.4% | |
| 2010 | 53,891 | −4.7% | |
| 2020 | 59,169 | 9.8% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[24] | |||
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[25] | Pop 2010[26] | Pop 2020[27] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 7,460 | 3,548 | 3,067 | 13.19% | 6.58% | 5.18% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 28,729 | 24,724 | 23,041 | 50.80% | 45.88% | 38.94% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 184 | 96 | 147 | 0.33% | 0.18% | 0.25% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 736 | 704 | 1,242 | 1.30% | 1.31% | 2.10% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 19 | 13 | 17 | 0.03% | 0.02% | 0.03% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 185 | 221 | 621 | 0.33% | 0.41% | 1.05% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 1,250 | 762 | 1,394 | 2.21% | 1.41% | 2.36% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 17,991 | 23,823 | 29,640 | 31.81% | 44.21% | 50.09% |
| Total | '56,554 | 53,891 | 59,169 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the census of 2010, there were 53,891 people, 15,234 households, and 10,945 families residing in the village. The racial makeup of the village was 21.9% White, 44.2% Hispanic, 48.3% Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 1.4% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 22.8% from other races, and 5.0% from two or more races.
There were 16,034 households, out of which 38.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.0% were married couples living together, 27.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.4% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.41 and the average family size was 3.76.[28]
In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 16.3% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 17.5% from 45 to 64, and 8.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.4 males.[28]
The median income for a household in the village was $45,234 and the median income for a family was $46,675. Males had a median income of $29,493 versus $27,507 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,735. About 14.4% of families and 17.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.7% of those under age 18 and 16.9% of those age 65 or over.[28]
As of August 2022, the Mayor of Hempstead is Waylyn Hobbs, Jr, the Deputy Mayor is Jeffery Daniels, and the Village Trustees are Kevin Boone, Noah Burroughs, Jeffery Daniels, and Clariona D. Griffith.[29][30]
In the 2024 U.S. presidential election, the majority of Hempstead voters voted for Kamala D. Harris (D).[31][32]
The community is served by the Hempstead Union Free School District.[23] Students attend Alverta B. Gray-Schultz Middle School and Hempstead High School for their secondary years of K-12 education.[33]
There is one private high school in Hempstead: Sacred Heart Academy, a private all-girls Catholic school.[23][34]
There are two charter schools located within the village: the Academy Charter School and Evergreen Charter School.[23]
Hofstra University's campus is partially located within the Village of Hempstead and is split between the village and its unincorporated neighbor, Uniondale.[6][23]
The Rosa Parks Hempstead Transit Center is one of the largest hubs in Nassau County.[35] It serves as the terminus of the Long Island Rail Road's Hempstead Branch, and is served by a number of Nassau Inter-County Express routes.[35][36]
| Bus route
number |
Runs to / from | Notes |
| n6 |
|
|
|---|---|---|
| n6X | Express Service. | |
| n15 | ||
| n16 | ||
| n16C | ||
| n27 |
|
|
| n31 |
|
Via. West Broadway. |
| n31x |
|
Via Peninsula Blvd |
| n32 |
|
Via. Central Avenue. |
| n35 | ||
| n40 | Via. North Main Street. | |
| n41 |
|
Via. North Main St |
| n48 |
|
Via. Carmans Road. |
| n49 |
|
Via. Newbridge Road. |
| n54 |
|
Via. Jerusalem Ave / Washington Ave. |
| n55 |
|
Via. Jerusalem Ave / Broadway. |
| n70 |
|
|
This article needs additional citations for verification. (September 2020)
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Residents (native or lived) about whom an article exists, by date of birth:
Media related to Hempstead (village), New York at Wikimedia Commons