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13. kitchen fire cleanup service Long Island

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  • Anthony LaRocco
Nassau County Sheriff's Department
Seal of the Nassau County Sheriff's Department
Seal of the Nassau County Sheriff's Department
Abbreviation NCSD
Agency overview
Formed 1899
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdiction Nassau County, New York, USA
Map of Nassau County Sheriff's Department's jurisdiction
Size 287 square miles (land)[1]
166 square miles (water)
Population 1,334,544
Legal jurisdiction Nassau County, New York
General nature
Operational structure
Correction Officers 835
Deputy Sheriffs 65
Sheriff responsible  
Facilities
Deputy Commands County Building 240 & Family Court (Mineola, NY)
Jails Correctional Facility (East Meadow, NY)
Website
nassaucountyny.gov/1891/Sheriffs-Department

The Nassau County Sheriff's Department is one of the main law enforcement agencies of Nassau County, in New York, United States.

History

[edit]

The office of the sheriff is historically traceable to Alfred the Great in late 9th century Anglo-Saxon England. The unified kingdom was delineated into shires, known today as counties. A king’s representative, known as a shire-reeve, was assigned to each county, acting on behalf of the king. English language would later evolve and over time the shire-reeve became known as the sheriff.[2] The long-standing tradition of the sheriff was brought to Long Island by its early English settlers. Long Island was delineated into three geographical boundaries known as ridings. The West riding comprised present-day Nassau, Queens, and Kings counties. The East riding comprised present-day Suffolk County. The North riding comprised the remaining territory. Each riding had a deputy sheriff and a high sheriff was appointed by the governor to oversee the collective ridings that came to be known as Yorkshire. The constitutional convention of 1821 abolished the practice of appointing a high sheriff and instead, each individual county would choose their own sheriff through an election by the people.[3] The office of the sheriff is the oldest law enforcement position in the United States.[4]

In 1898, with approval from the New York State Legislature, the towns of Oyster Bay, North Hempstead, and a large portion of the Town of Hempstead were separated from Queens County officially forming the County of Nassau on January 1, 1899.[5] The newly created Nassau County would have William H Wood as its first elected sheriff.[6] Sheriff Wood went on to appoint Henry W Skinner as his undersheriff and also appointed the first deputy sheriff's thus making the Nassau County Sheriff's Department the oldest law enforcement agency in Nassau County. The Nassau County Sheriff's Department went on to play a vital role in the early foundation of law enforcement in Nassau County.

In 1900 the Nassau County Board of Supervisors approved the construction of the first Nassau County Jail to be under the control of the Sheriff's Department. The jail was built as an addition to the rear of the county courthouse located in Mineola. The jail consisted of multiple floors and wings which provided separate housing for men and women. It also provided a space in the center for jailors and Matron to operate within.[7] In 1950, to keep pace with Nassau County’s booming population, the county constructed a new correctional center located in East Meadow, New York. The East Meadow correctional center has received multiple additions since its inception and remains the central hub for all Division of Corrections operations.

In 1915, the Nassau County Sheriff's Department played a pivotal part in the implementation of a public safety telecommunications system devised by Charles A Ryder of the New York Telephone Company. With the Sheriff's Department at the helm, the system connected the various scattered county, town, and city law enforcement agencies within the county to a central hub. This system enabled law enforcement throughout the county to easily and effectively communicate pertinent information regarding reported crimes in progress with one another. All law enforcement throughout Nassau County could be alerted to an incident if required.[8]

By the 1920s New York City had begun to blend into Nassau County's western border. As a consequence to the prohibition of alcohol organized crime also began to boom. In 1925 due to rising concerns for public safety the Nassau County Police Department was founded. At the time of its formation, the Police Department was composed of fifty-five deputy sheriffs who were absorbed from the Nassau County Sheriff's Department.[9] Today, the Nassau County Sheriff's Department employs approximately 1200 people including civilian staff, correction officers, and deputy sheriffs.

Department organization and rank structure

[edit]

The Nassau County Sheriff's Department is organized into two distinct divisions known as the Division of Corrections and the Division of Enforcement. The Division of Corrections is responsible for all aspects of the county’s correctional facility (jail). The Division of Enforcement executes orders from the New York state courts and enforces both civil and criminal law throughout the county.

Department Heads
Title Insignia Duties
Sheriff
 
The sheriff is first in command
Undersheriff
 
The undersheriff is second in command
Division of Corrections
Title Insignia Duties
Commissioner of Corrections Unknown The commissioner of corrections is a division commander.
Deputy Undersheriff
 
The deputy undersheriff is an assistant division commander.
Chief Administrative Officer Unknown The chief administrative officer is a special units commander.
Correction Officer Captain
 
Corrections officer captains are platoon/unit commanders.
Correction Officer Lieutenant
 
Corrections officer lieutenants are tour commanders.
Correction Officer Sargent
 
Corrections officer sergeants are tour supervisors.
Correction Officer Corporal
 
Corrections officer corporals are housing unit supervisors.
Correction Officer    
Division of Enforcement
Title Insignia Duties
Deputy Undersheriff
 
The deputy undersheriff is a division commander.
Deputy Sheriff Captain
 
Deputy sheriff captains are assistant division commanders.
Deputy Sheriff Lieutenant
 
Deputy sheriff lieutenants are unit commanding officers.
Deputy Sheriff Sargent
 
Deputy sheriff sergeants are unit field supervisors.
Deputy Sheriff    

Division of Corrections - correction officers

[edit]

The Division of Corrections is staffed by correction officers who are sworn peace officers pursuant to Article 2.10 Subsection 25 of the states Criminal Procedure Law.[14] The mission of the Division of Corrections is to provide a safe and secure environment for staff and inmates. Correction officers provide for the care, custody, control, and rehabilitation of detainees and inmates committed to its custody by the judiciary. In this regard, the department is required to comply with all laws, specifically correction law, oversight agencies such as the New York State Commission of Corrections, existing consent decrees, and court mandates.[15]

  • Correction officers attend and graduate from the Correction Officers Academy ran by the Nassau County Sheriff's Department. Academy training is approximately 12 weeks and includes the following:
    • Certification by the NYS DCJS - Metropolitan Police Training Council as peace officers (completing the Basic Course for Peace Officers).
    • Training in New York State Correction, Penal, and Criminal Procedure Law.
    • Physical training and defensive tactics, including handcuffing, control techniques, and less lethal use of force.
    • Training in firearms and the use of deadly physical force.
    • Training and first-aid, CPR, and AED.
    • Training in mental health awareness and de-escalation techniques.
  • Correction officers provide security at the Nassau County Correctional Center (Jail) and transport inmates as required for court appearances, medical attention, and transfer of custody pursuant to sentencing. Correction officers are assigned to work in the following units.
    • Operations Unit
    • Security Unit
    • Sheriff's Bureau of Investigation (SBI)
      • Medical Investigations Unit
      • Internal Affairs
      • Criminal Investigation Unit
      • Gang Unit
      • Grievance Unit
    • Communications Unit
    • K-9 Unit
    • Transportation Unit
    • Visiting Unit
    • Rehabilitation Unit
    • Medical Unit
    • Sheriff's Emergency Response Team (S.E.R.T)

Division of Enforcement - deputy sheriffs

[edit]

The Division of Enforcement is staffed by deputy sheriffs who are sworn NYS-certified police officers pursuant to Article 1.20 Subsection 34(B) of the states Criminal Procedure Law.[16] The mission of the Division of Enforcement is to carry out the orders of the New York State Courts. This includes the execution of warrants, the discovery and seizure of property, the serving of civil process, and to conduct evictions.[17] Deputy Sheriffs draw their authority to enforce both criminal and civil law from the NYS Criminal Procedure Law, NYS Constitution, and the Nassau County Charter.[18]

  • Deputy sheriffs attend and graduate from the Nassau County Police Academy alongside officers from the county police as well as officers from village and city police departments within Nassau County. Police academy training is approximately 6 months includes the following.
    • Certification by the NYS DCJS - Metropolitan Police Training Council as Police Officers (completing the Basic Course for Police Officers).
    • Training and certification in Standardized Field Sobriety Testing for DWI offenders.
    • Training in New York State Penal, Criminal Procedure, Vehicle and Traffic, Environmental Conservation, Domestic Relations and other Laws.
    • Physical Training exceeding the cooper standards and Extensive Defensive Tactics, including arrest and control techniques.
    • Training in Emergency Vehicle Operations.
    • Training in Firearms and the use of Deadly Physical Force.
    • Training less lethal force including Tazer, Baton, and Pepper Spray.
    • Training and NYS Department of Health certification as emergency care providers.
    • Training in Mental Health Awareness and De-Escalation Techniques.
  • Deputy sheriffs do not provide security at the Nassau County Correctional Center (Jail) or in the courts. Deputy sheriffs work throughout the entire geographical area of Nassau County and are assigned to the following units.
    • Sheriff's Warrant Apprehension Program (SWAP)
    • Landlord and Tenant Eviction Unit
    • Domestic Violence Unit / Family Court Unit
    • Field Unit / Personal and Real Property Law Unit
    • Joint Federal Task Forces

Civilian staff

[edit]

The Nassau County Sheriff's Department employs both non-uniformed and uniformed civilians (non–law enforcement). These civilians support the administrative and logistical needs of the department by carrying out various duties as it relates to their positions.

  • Non-uniformed civilians
    • Administrative assistants
    • Clerks and secretaries
    • Cashiers
    • HR personnel
    • Accountants, Payroll, and Budgeting Personnel
  • Uniformed civilians (Logistical Support Unit & Civilian Correctional Center Staff)
    • Vehicle mechanics and fleet maintenance supervisors
    • Building maintenance
    • Grounds keepers
    • Cooks and food service supervisors

Fallen corrections officers

[edit]

Since the establishment of the Nassau County Sheriff's Department, 4 corrections officers have died in the line of duty.

 
Officer Date of death Details
Corrections Officer George H. Klimpel[19] Friday, December 12, 1986 Automobile Accident
Corrections Officer Maureen F. Callanan[20] Friday, December 12, 1986 Automobile Accident
Corrections Officer Anthony L. Brown[21] Sunday, June 18, 1995 Gunfire
Corrections Officer John R. Allen[22] Wednesday, March 16, 2005 Fall

Appointed sheriff controversy

[edit]

In August 1965 the Nassau County County Board of Supervisors, the predecessor to the County Legislature, passed a resolution (to begin in 1968) for a local proposal granting the county executive the authority to appoint a county sheriff if approved by the majority of the board. In November 1965 the proposal was put to a vote by county residents and passed. Joseph F. Maher was sworn in as the first appointed sheriff in Nassau County history On Jan. 1, 1968.[23]

Article XIII of the current New York State Constitution states,

Except in counties in the city of New York and except as authorized in section one of article nine of this constitution, registers in counties having registers shall be chosen by the electors of the respective counties once in every three years and whenever the occurring of vacancies shall require; the sheriff and the clerk of each county shall be chosen by the electors once in every three or four years as the legislature shall direct.[24]

While there is an exemption allowing an appointed sheriff in the 5 counties within the City of New York, no such exemption exists for Nassau County. Of the 62 counties in New York State, Nassau County is the only county without exemption in the New York State Constitution to have an appointed sheriff which has led some to question the constitutionality of having an appointed sheriff for Nassau County.[25] The appointment of a sheriff in Nassau County has not yet been challenged through the courts.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ See, The World Almanac and Book of Facts, 2006 Edition, p. 535
  2. ^ "History of the Sheriff's Office". www.unionsheriff.us. Retrieved September 17, 2025.
  3. ^ "History | Suffolk County Sheriff's Office". Sheriff's Office. Retrieved September 17, 2025.
  4. ^ History of the Sheriff Camden County NJ,
  5. ^ "History of Nassau County | Nassau County, NY - Official Website". www.nassaucountyny.gov. Retrieved September 17, 2025.
  6. ^ The Nassau Daily Review Star Pg20, Circa 1940
  7. ^ Nassau County Jail, Nassau County Review Pg2, Circa 1900
  8. ^ Telephones a Deterrent to Crime, The Nassau Post Pg3, Circa 1915
  9. ^ Brailovskiy, Gabby (May 30, 2019). "Chronicling the Nassau County Police Department". Herald Community Newspapers. Retrieved September 17, 2025.
  10. ^ NCDSBA Card 2012
  11. ^ Lawrence Sperry Cradle of Aviation
  12. ^ South Side Messenger Newspaper Pg1, Nassau County Deputy Sheriff's Foil Barn Thief, circa 1910
  13. ^ Nassau County Review Newspaper Pg5, Children Saved by Nassau County Deputy Sheriff, circa 1913
  14. ^ New York State Criminal Procedure Law Article 2.10 Subsection (25)
  15. ^ Nassau County Sheriff's Department
  16. ^ New York State Criminal Procedure Law Article 1.20 Subsection (34(b)
  17. ^ Nassau County Sheriff's Department
  18. ^ Power and Authority, NCDSBA
  19. ^ G. Klimpel, ODMP
  20. ^ M. Callanan, ODMP
  21. ^ L. Brown, ODMP
  22. ^ J. Allen, ODMP
  23. ^ Why Nassau Voters Should Decide Who's Sheriff, Long Island Press
  24. ^ Constitution of the State of New York
  25. ^ Why Nassau Voters Should Decide Who's Sheriff, Long Island Press

 

Lawrence, New York is located in New York
Lawrence, New York
Lawrence, New York
Location within the state of New York
Lawrence, New York
Incorporated Village of Lawrence
Lawrence Village Hall in 2022
Lawrence Village Hall in 2022
Location in Nassau County and the state of New York
Location in Nassau County and the state of New York
Lawrence, New York is located in Long Island
Lawrence, New York
Lawrence, New York
Location on Long Island

Coordinates: 40°36′34″N 73°43′36″W / 40.60944°N 73.72667°W / 40.60944; -73.72667Country United StatesState New YorkCountyNassauTownHempsteadIncorporated1897[1]Named afterThe Lawrence BrothersGovernment

 

 • MayorSamuel "Shlomo" NahmiasArea

 • Total

4.64 sq mi (12.01 km2) • Land3.72 sq mi (9.63 km2) • Water0.92 sq mi (2.39 km2)Elevation

 

20 ft (6 m)Population

 (2020)
 • Total

6,809 • Density1,831.6/sq mi (707.17/km2)Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (EDT)ZIP code

11559

Area codes516, 363FIPS code36-41553GNIS feature ID0955101Websitewww.villageoflawrence.org

Lawrence is a village within the Town of Hempstead in Nassau County, on Long Island, in the U.S. state of New York. It is located adjacent to the border with the New York City borough of Queens to the west and is near the Reynolds Channel to the south. The population was 6,809 at the time of the 2020 census.

Lawrence is one of the "Five Towns," which consist of the villages of Lawrence and Cedarhurst, the hamlets (unincorporated areas) of Woodmere and Inwood, and "The Hewletts", which is made up of the hamlet of Hewlett together with the villages of Hewlett Bay Park, Hewlett Harbor and Hewlett Neck, along with Woodsburgh.[3]

History

[edit]

Old Lawrence, or Back Lawrence, is a part of the village, comprising many large homes, mansions, beach side villas and former plantations with very large property, a few dating back to the time of the American Revolution. This area, like Hewlett is unique because its rural affluence is similar in character to the more well known Gold Coast of the North Shore instead of being more urbanized like the rest of the South Shore of Nassau County. One of the area's oldest structures, Rock Hall – once home to two prominent families, the Martins and Hewletts – was constructed during colonial times and is now an active museum.[4]

Beginning in 1869, a railroad line was completed which originated in New York City and ran through the part of Long Island now called The Five Towns. Part of the land in that area was acquired by three brothers with the surname "Lawrence," which is who the Village was eventually named after. During the second half of the 19th century, it was a main vacation spot for the wealthy families until the 1890s. A series of hurricanes and nor'easters altered the coastline considerably and destroyed a large beachfront hotel. Lawrence could no longer boast direct access to the sands along the Atlantic Ocean. At the same time, Lawrence began to become a suburb, a village with schools, public facilities, better roads and a large town area that expanded into what it is now today.[4]

In 1897, Lawrence incorporated as a village.[4] This enabled it to gain local control of zoning and govern itself through municipal home rule.[4]

Lawrence, or most notably Old Lawrence, was formerly home to a large upper class of White Anglo-Saxon Protestant families who lived there since the time of the American Revolution. From the 1940s to 1980s, it became a center of Reform and Conservative Jewish life that included the largest Reform synagogue on Long Island (Temple Israel). Many noteworthy residents grew up in Lawrence during this period.

In the late 1980s, Lawrence saw a large migration of Modern Orthodox Jews. The Orthodox Jewish communities are close to the more Haredi nearby center of Far Rockaway which has more yeshivas for the children and younger members as well as a variety of kosher restaurants and communal organizations. Central Avenue in Lawrence (and its continuation in Cedarhurst) has a large and growing number of kosher restaurants and other business catering to the Orthodox community.

Geography

[edit]
U.S. Census map of Lawrence

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 4.7 square miles (12 km2), of which 3.8 square miles (9.8 km2) is land and 0.8 square miles (2.1 km2), or 17.91%, is water.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note
1890 626  
1900 558   −10.9%
1910 1,189   113.1%
1920 2,861   140.6%
1930 3,041   6.3%
1940 3,649   20.0%
1950 4,681   28.3%
1960 5,907   26.2%
1970 6,566   11.2%
1980 6,175   −6.0%
1990 6,513   5.5%
2000 6,522   0.1%
2010 6,483   −0.6%
2020 6,809   5.0%
U.S. Decennial Census[5]

As of the 2000 United States census,[6] there were 6,522 people, 2,113 households, and 1,629 families residing in the village. The population density was 1,694.6 inhabitants per square mile (654.3/km2). There were 2,287 housing units at an average density of 594.2 per square mile (229.4/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 95.2% White, 1.1% African American, <0.1% Native American, 1.7% Asian, <0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.0% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.4% of the population.

There were 2,113 households, out of which 37.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.7% were married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.9% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.09 and the average family size was 3.62.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 32.6% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 20.3% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.7 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $104,845, and the median income for a family was $129,779. Males had a median income of $99,841 versus $41,094 for females. The per capita income for the village was $51,602. About 4.3% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.2% of those under age 18 and 5.8% of those age 65 or over.[7]

Government

[edit]

The Village of Lawrence is governed by an elected mayor and board of trustees.[8][9][10] The Village of Lawrence Board of Trustees consists of a Mayor, a Deputy Mayor, and four Village Trustees (including the Deputy Mayor) – all of whom have term limits.[10] The mayor may only serve three 2-year terms, and trustees are limited to four 2-year terms.[10]

As of September 2025, the Mayor of Lawrence is Samuel "Shlomo" Nahmias, the Deputy Mayor is Aaron Felder, and the Village Trustees are Aaron Felder, Steven C. Gottesman, Aaron M. Parnes, and Tammy M. Roz.[8][9]

Politics

[edit]

In the 2024 United States presidential election, the majority of Lawrence voters voted for Donald Trump (R).[11][12]

Education

[edit]

Public schools

[edit]

The Lawrence Union Free School District includes all of Lawrence.[13] It serves the communities of Atlantic Beach, Cedarhurst, Inwood, and Lawrence – along with sections of North Woodmere, Woodmere, and Woodsburgh.[14]

Private schools

[edit]

The Hebrew Academy of the Five Towns and Rockaway is a K-12 Modern Orthodox school where students study Jewish and secular subjects in a dual curriculum. The Pre-School, Kindergarten and Elementary schools are located on one campus on Frost Lane and Washington Avenue. The Brandeis School is a conservative Jewish Day School located in Lawrence.

Mesivta Ateres Yaakov is a yeshiva located in Lawrence. Rambam Mesivta, located on Frost Lane, is for grades 9–12 where students learn a dual curriculum of Jewish and secular studies. Lawrence is also home to the Shor Yoshuv Institute, a Rabbinical College with several hundred students.

Transportation

[edit]

The Lawrence and Inwood stations provides Long Island Rail Road service on the Far Rockaway Branch to New York Penn Station and Grand Central Madison in Midtown Manhattan and Atlantic Terminal in Brooklyn, with connections at Jamaica to other parts of Long Island.[15]

The n31, n31x, n32 buses of Nassau Inter-County Express run along Central Avenue extending southwest into Far Rockaway (with a connection to the A train of the New York City Subway at Far Rockaway – Mott Avenue) and northeast to the Hempstead Transit Center in central Nassau County with connections to other parts of Long Island.[15]

Lawrence is connected to Atlantic Beach to the south, across Reynolds Channel, via the Atlantic Beach Bridge.[15]

Emergency services

[edit]

The Nassau County Police Department provides police services in Lawrence and most of Nassau County. Lawrence is part of the force's Fourth Precinct.[15][16]

Lawrence is served by the EMS group named Hatzalah of Rockaway Lawrence.

Lawrence is served by the Lawrence–Cedarhurst Fire Department.[15] The LCFD consists of 85 volunteer firefighters and emergency medical technicians[17] and provides fire protection to the villages of Lawrence and Cedarhurst, as well as the North Lawrence Fire District and East Lawrence Fire District. The LCFD also responds to alarms such as car accidents and aided cases on the Atlantic Beach Bridge.[15]

Notable people

[edit]

Notable current and former residents of Lawrence include:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "History: Flushing Willets Point Corona Queens : QueensAlive.org". Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved January 25, 2016.
  2. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  3. ^ Barron, James. "If You're Thinking Of Living In: Five Towns", The New York Times, July 10, 1983. Accessed June 21, 2024. "The basic five are Lawrence, Cedarhurst, Woodmere, Hewlett and Inwood. But the area also includes some unincorporated communities and two tiny villages, Hewlett Bay Park and Woodsburgh, that are not added to the final total."
  4. ^ a b c d Winsche, Richard (October 1, 1999). The History of Nassau County Community Place-Names. Interlaken, New York: Empire State Books. ISBN 978-1557871541.
  5. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  6. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  7. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  8. ^ a b "Administration". www.villageoflawrence.org. Retrieved September 8, 2025.
  9. ^ a b Report, Staff (June 19, 2024). "What happened in the village elections? See results from Atlantic Beach, Lawrence, Hewlett Harbors and others". Herald Community Newspapers. Retrieved August 28, 2025.
  10. ^ a b c Bessen, Jeff (February 12, 2014). "Lawrence sets trustee term limits". Herald Community Newspapers. Retrieved September 8, 2025.
  11. ^ LaRocco, Paul (November 12, 2024). "Map: How Long Island voted for president in Harris-Trump race". Newsday. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  12. ^ "Donald Trump Voting Results: Nassau County Win Shows Democrats' US Struggles". Bloomberg. November 15, 2024. Retrieved August 14, 2025.
  13. ^ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Nassau County, NY" (PDF). United Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved October 12, 2024. - Text list Archived July 21, 2022, at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ Fischler, Marcelle S. "Living In: Portrait of a Village at 100", The New York Times, December 30, 2009. Accessed June 21, 2024. "Cedarhurst is part of the once highly regarded Lawrence Union Free School District 15, which also includes Lawrence, Inwood, Atlantic Beach and parts of Woodsburgh, Woodmere and North Woodmere."
  15. ^ a b c d e f "Long Island Zoning Atlas". www.longislandindexmaps.org. Retrieved April 6, 2022.
  16. ^ "4th Precinct". www.police.co.nassau.ny.us. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved September 8, 2025.
  17. ^ Lawrence Cedarhurst Fire Department, FireDepartments.net. Accessed March 9, 2008.
  18. ^ "Young Crowd On Move In Real Estate Out Of The Blocks At 17", New York Daily News, updated January 10, 2019. Accessed September 8, 2025. "Ben Ashkenazy closed his first real estate deal at age 17. A kid who grew up in Lawrence, L. I., Ashkenazy was hunting with a partner for sites to open a fast-food business right after graduating from high school."
  19. ^ Noble, Holcomb B.; and McGrath, Charles. "Louis Auchincloss, Chronicler of New York’s Upper Crust, Dies at 92", The New york Times, January 27, 2010. Accessed September 8, 2025. "Louis Stanton Auchincloss (pronounced AW-kin-kloss) was born on Sept. 27, 1917, in Lawrence, on Long Island, joining an upper-crust clan of Auchinclosses, Dixons, Howlands and Stantons."
  20. ^ "J. Stwart Baker, Banker, Is Dead; Chase Manhattan's First Head Retired in 1957", The New York Times, September 7, 1966. Accessed September 8, 2025. "His father, Stephen Baker, was president of the Bank of the Manhattan Company when J. Stewart was born, in Lawrence, New York, on Aug. 6, 1893."
  21. ^ Roberts, Sam. "Stuart J. Beck, American Who Helped Guide Palau Into Nationhood, Dies at 69", The New York Times, March 1, 2016. Accessed March 2, 2016. "Stuart Jay Beck was born on Dec. 23, 1946, in Manhattan, the son of Martin F. Beck, a radio broadcasting executive, and the former Lorraine Hills. He was raised in Brooklyn and on Long Island, in Lawrence."
  22. ^ "Lawrence native Avi Berkowitz moves up in White House", Nassau Herald, October 10, 2019. Accessed June 21, 2024. "A chance meeting with Jared Kushner, President Donald Trump’s son-in-law, on a basketball court at an Arizona hotel during Passover set Lawrence native Avrahm 'Avi' Berkowitz on a path to postpone his law career and go to work in the White House."
  23. ^ Sullivan, Eric. "'I'm Not the Morality Police': Inside Benjamin Brafman’s Defense of Harvey Weinstein", Esquire, January 14, 2019. Accessed June 21, 2024. "Twice a week, Brafman wakes at sunrise and greets his personal trainer at the door of his large Colonial home in Lawrence, New York, on the South Shore of Long Island, just past JFK. The area, known as the Five Towns, is a collection of affluent communities that has become an enclave for Orthodox Jews like Brafman."
  24. ^ Klemesrud, Judy. "This Song and Dance Routine Is Really a Class in Anatomy", The New York Times, April 16, 1975. Accessed July 13, 2017. "And he is 'Mr. Slim Goodbody', a 25‐year‐old singing, dancing, one-man anatomy class.... His real name is John Burstein, and he is the self-styled 'black sheep' of his achievement‐oriented family of six children from Lawrence, L.I."
  25. ^ Fisher, Ian. "Burstein Brings an Edge to Attorney General's Race", The New York Times, August 7, 1994. Accessed March 2, 2016. "Ms. Burstein, the oldest of six children, grew up in Baldwin and Lawrence, L.I., and attended the Woodmere Academy, becoming the school's first female president of the student body."
  26. ^ Josh Nathan-Kazis (July 20, 2015). "Meet Michael Cohen, Donald Trump's Jewish Wingman". The Forward. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
  27. ^ Kaufman, Michael T. (December 16, 1998). "William Denson Dies at 85; Helped in Convicting Nazis". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 28, 2025.
  28. ^ Burrough, Bryan. "Marc Dreier’s Crime of Destiny", Vanity Fair, September 29, 2009. Accessed July 13, 2017. "Marc Stuart Dreier was born in 1950 and grew up in Lawrence, Long Island, one of the fabled, affluent 'Five Towns'."
  29. ^ Slotnik, Daniel E. "Bill Etra, Inventor Who Helped Make Video an Art Form, Dies at 69". The New York Times, September 1, 2016. Accessed September 4, 2016. "William Etra was born in Manhattan on March 27, 1947, and grew up in Lawrence, N.Y."
  30. ^ Gardiner, Jeremy; and Stavola, Kristen. "Rockie Ascendent: A Farewell to Our Favorite Stargazer", LA Weekly, November 5, 2008. Accessed September 4, 2016. "Rockie was born in Brooklyn and raised in Lawrence, on Long Island."
  31. ^ "Wiseguy", Chicago Tribune, March 17, 1986. Accessed June 21, 2024. "But certainly Karen Fried [sic] Hill, from Lawrence, L.I., had no reason to believe that she would wind up in the middle of a grade-B movie."
  32. ^ "Jacob H. Horwitz, 100, Innovator In Fashion and Hospital Founder". The New York Times. October 14, 1992. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  33. ^ Van Gelder, Lawrence. "Interview; Her Winning Way With Fashion", The New York Times, October 16, 1977. Accessed September 15, 2008.
  34. ^ Gates, Anita. "Arthur Kopit, Whose Oh Dad Shook Up the Theater, Dies at 83", The New York Times, April 3, 2021. Accessed June 20, 2024. "Arthur grew up and attended high school in Lawrence, an affluent Long Island community."
  35. ^ Haberman, Clyde. "Arthur L. Liman, a Masterly Lawyer, Dies at 64", The New York Times, July 18, 1997. Accessed September 4, 2016. "Arthur Lawrence Liman was born in New York City on Nov. 5, 1932, and grew up in Lawrence, on Long Island."
  36. ^ Berkvist, Robert. "'Bored? Creatively I'm Bored, But...'", The New York Times, March 19, 1972. Accessed March 2, 2016. "She wrinkles her nose at her affluent upbringing ('upper middle-class Jewish') in Lawrence, Long Island, and notes that he father a well-to-do lawyer, helped her break into modeling when she was 16."
  37. ^ "Bringing It Back Home. Steve Madden's new ad campaign focuses on his fashion center - Queens" Archived February 12, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Dominguez, Robert, Daily News (New York), October 19, 2006; Accessed September 15, 2008
  38. ^ Newhouse, Alana. "Immaterial Girl; Madonna, Kabbalah, and me", Tablet (magazine), December 28, 2005. Accessed July 13, 2017. "Alana Newhouse grew up in a Modern Orthodox community in Lawrence, Long Island."
  39. ^ Parker, Jerry. "Star Maker Turns Movie Maker", Newsday, June 5, 1983. Accessed June 20, 2024, via Newspapers.com. "Russo, a Brooklyn native reared in Lawrence, was a novice at management, who managed discotheques in Chicago and Detroit."
  40. ^ Givens, Ann. "Jewish leaders optimistic on new pope", Newsday, April 20, 2005. Accessed September 8, 2025, via Newspapers.com. "Rabbi Israel Singer, chairman of the World Jewish Congress, said he met with Ratzinger when he was a cardinal, and was heartened by his outlook.... 'We are buoyed by his election,' said Singer, of Lawrence."
  41. ^ Fox, Margalit. "Maxine Stuart, 94, Dies; Acted on Stage, Film and TV", The New York Times, June 17, 2013. Accessed July 13, 2017. "Maxine Shlivek was born on June 28, 1918, in Deal, N.J., and reared in Lawrence, on Long Island, and Manhattan."
  42. ^ "Most inverted flat spins in an aircraft". Guinness World Records. Retrieved April 22, 2018.
  43. ^ Hoeflinger, Jane. "The Rise of Long Island Teen: Lil Tecca", Horizon Online, November 6, 2019. Accessed December 31, 2023. "In a matter of only four months, the name 'Lil Tecca' has become ubiquitous on a national level. Tyler Sharpe, only 17-years-old and hailing from Lawrence, Long Island, saw his career skyrocket after the release of his hit song “Ransom” on May 22."
  44. ^ Barkan, Ross. "The Manchurian Consultant: Why Bradley Tusk Is Waging a One-Man Battle to Unseat the Mayor", The Village Voice, July 26, 2016. Accessed September 4, 2016. "Tusk grew up in Lawrence, a village in Nassau County, and spent time after law school working for Senator Charles Schumer."
  45. ^ Lyall, Sarah. "Film; 'Amongst Friends' Tops Off a Journey Of Self-Discovery", The New York Times, July 18, 1993; Accessed December 31, 2023. "Born in Baldwin, near the Five Towns, Mr. Weiss dropped out of the Parsons School of Design, where he studied fashion, then film. He found himself out of work and living goallessly back at his divorced father's house in Lawrence, smack in the Five Towns."
  46. ^ Fischler, Marcelle. "Nascent Hall of Fame to Welcome First Honorees", The New York Times, October 15, 2006. Accessed December 31, 2023. "Dee Snider of Stony Brook, the shock-rocker from the 1980's heavy metal band Twisted Sister, known for his defiant metal anthem 'We're Not Gonna Take It,' and Leslie West of the band Mountain, who grew up in East Meadow, Lawrence and Forest Hills, are also being inducted."
[edit]

 

 

Hempstead, New York is located in New York
Hempstead, New York
Hempstead, New York
Location within the state of New York
Hempstead
Incorporated Village of Hempstead[1][2]
Hempstead in 2019, as seen from the air.
Hempstead in 2019, as seen from the air.
Official seal of Hempstead
Location in Nassau County and the state of New York.
Location in Nassau County and the state of New York.
Hempstead, New York is located in Long Island
Hempstead, New York
Hempstead, New York
Location on Long Island

Coordinates: 40°42′17″N 73°37′2″W / 40.70472°N 73.61722°W / 40.70472; -73.61722Country United StatesState New YorkRegionLong IslandCountyNassauTownHempsteadSettled1643Incorporated1853Named afterHeemstede, Netherlands
Hemel Hempstead, UKGovernment

 

 • MayorWaylyn Hobbs, Jr. (D)[3] • Deputy MayorJeffery DanielsArea

 • Total

3.69 sq mi (9.57 km2) • Land3.69 sq mi (9.56 km2) • Water0.0039 sq mi (0.01 km2)Population

 (2020)
 • Total

59,169 • Density16,032/sq mi (6,189.9/km2)Time zoneUTC-5 (EST) • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)Zip Code

11550

Area codes516, 363FIPS code36-33139GNIS feature ID0952574Websitevillageofhempstead.org

Hempstead is a village located in the Town of Hempstead in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. The population was 59,169 at the 2020 census, making it the most populous village in New York.[5]

The Incorporated Village of Hempstead is the site of the seventeenth-century "town spot" from which English and Dutch settlers developed the Town of Hempstead, the Town of North Hempstead, and ultimately Nassau County. It is the largest community by population in both the Town of Hempstead and Nassau County.

Hofstra University is partially located in Hempstead.[6]

Etymology

[edit]

Hempstead may have been named after Hemel Hempstead in the English county of Hertfordshire, where village founder John Carman was born.[7] Another theory regarding the origin of the village's name is that it is derived from the town of Heemstede in the Netherlands, as this was an area from which many Dutch settlers of New Netherland originated.

In 1664, the new settlement adopted the Duke's Laws, an austere set of laws that became the basis upon which the laws of many colonies were to be founded. For a time, Hempstead became known as "Old Blue," as a result of the blue laws.[2]

History

[edit]

Foundation

[edit]
Town of Hempstead's old Town Hall, located on the corner of Front Street and Washington Street.

The land on which the Village of Hempstead stands was under Dutch control from the early 1620s. In the fall of 1643, two followers of the Presbyterian minister Richard Denton, Robert Fordham and John Carman, crossed Long Island Sound by rowboat to negotiate with the local Native Americans for a tract of land upon which to establish a new community. Representatives of the Marsapeague (Massapequa), Mericock (Merrick), Matinecock and Rekowake (Rockaway) tribes met with the two men at a site slightly west of the current Denton Green in Hempstead Village. Tackapousha, who was the sachem (chief spokesman) of the Marsapeague, was the acknowledged spokesman for conducting the transaction.[7] The Indians sold approximately 64,000 acres (260 km2), the present day towns of Hempstead and North Hempstead, for an unknown quantity of items; a 1657 revisit of this agreement names large and small cattle, stockings, wampum, hatchets, knives, trading cloth, powder, and lead given as payment by the English.[8] Some items may have been valuable to the Native Americans in terms of the contemporary markets for European "trinkets," which may have held symbolic and spiritual importance to Native America peoples in the Northeast.[9]

In the spring of 1644, thirty to forty families left Stamford, Connecticut, crossed Long Island Sound, landed in Hempstead Harbor and eventually made their way to the present site of the village of Hempstead where they began their English settlement within Dutch-controlled New Netherland. The settling of Hempstead marked the beginnings of the oldest English settlement in what is now Nassau County. Subsequent trips across the Sound brought more settlers who prepared a fort here for their mutual protection. These original Hempstead settlers were Puritans in search of a place where they could more freely express their particular brand of Protestantism. They established a Presbyterian church that is the oldest continually active Presbyterian congregation in the nation.[7] In 1843, Benjamin F. Thompson wrote and published a history of the village, and an account of contemporary Hempstead Village. Thompson reported that there were 200 dwellings, and 1,400 residents; that the village was connected to New York City by a turnpike and a railroad; that it had dry soil, excellent water, and pure air; and that it was the principal place of mercantile, and mechanical business, in the county. The village of Hempstead was incorporated on May 6, 1853, becoming the first community in Queens County (Nassau County did not exist as a separate county until 1899) to do so.[2]

Rise

[edit]

As the years passed, the population of Hempstead increased, as did its importance and prestige. Between 1703 and 1705, the newly formed St. George's Church received a silver communion service from England's Queen Anne.[2]

During the American Revolution, Hempstead was a center of British sympathizers.[10] The British attempted to occupy Hempstead after the Battle of Long Island,[10] and used St. George's as a headquarters as well as a place to worship. Judge Thomas Jones faulted a lax peace treaty for forcing the evacuation of the loyalists.[citation needed]

In the 19th century, Hempstead became increasingly important as a trading center for Long Island. In 1853 it became the first self-governing incorporated village. Many prominent families such as the Vanderbilts and the Belmonts built homes here, making Hempstead a center of Long Island society. Hempstead merchants established routes out to outlying farms and served as a distribution point for many firms. Wagons would leave Hempstead loaded with tobacco, candy, and cigarettes and return in a week to restock. Bakeries covered routes from Baldwin to Far Rockaway daily. Butchers ran routes to Seaford, Elmont, Valley Stream, Wantagh, East Meadow, Creedmoor, East Rockaway and Christian Hook. Drugs, medicines, perfumes, extracts, aprons, children's coats and dresses and men's clothes were peddled about the country by Hempstead merchants. People came from all sections of Queens to purchase stoves, and there were few places outside Hempstead where stoves could be purchased. Hempstead was the shopping center for Nassau County and the eastern portion of Queens, those settlements east of Jamaica before 1900 when Nassau County was established, following the creation of the City of Greater New York in 1898. Hempstead has historically been the center of commercial activity for the eastern counties of Long Island. In Nassau County, all major county roads emanate from this village. During the 18th and 19th centuries, all stagecoaches en route to eastern Long Island from Brooklyn passed through Hempstead. Today, seventeen bus routes and three interstate buses leave from the village every day. In addition, the Hempstead Branch of the Long Island Rail Road has its terminal here. At one time, there were three railroad companies with terminals within the village.[11]

In March 1898, Camp Black was formed on the Hempstead Plains (roughly the shared location of Hempstead and Garden City), in support of the impending Spanish–American War. Camp Black was bounded on the north by Old Country Road, on the west by Clinton Road, and on the south by the Central Line rail. Camp Black was opened on April 29, 1898, as a training facility and a point of embarkation for troops.[12]

Early Long Islanders made their living in agriculture or from the sea. Hempstead, with its central location, became the marketplace for the outlying rural farming communities. It was a natural progression, as the surrounding areas developed from small farms into today's suburbia, that Hempstead Village would remain as the marketplace. Chain department stores such as Arnold Constable and Abraham & Straus called Hempstead home for many years. Hempstead's Abraham & Straus was the largest grossing suburban department store in the country during the late 1960s. Hempstead was Nassau's retail center during the 1940s through the 1960s. The advent of regional shopping malls such as the one at nearby Roosevelt Field, the demise of nearby Mitchel Air Force Base in 1961 as well as the changing demographics put the retail trade in the village into a downward spiral that it was unable to recover from during the recessions of the 1970s and 1980s. A plethora of businesses left the village in the 1980s and early 1990s, including Abraham & Straus.[13]

Recent years

[edit]
Downtown Hempstead, as seen from eastbound Fulton Street (NY 24).

In the course of the 1990s the village saw redevelopment as a government center as well as business center.[14][15] There are more government employees from all levels of government in the village than there are in Mineola, the county seat. According to James York, the municipal historian, writing in 1998, the population during the day might rise to nearly 200,000, from a normal census of 50,000.[7] Retailers' interest in the village was rekindled, due to the aggressive revitalization efforts of former Mayor James Garner, who served from 1989 to 2005, and former Community Development Agency Commissioner, Glen Spiritis, who served under Garner's administration.[14][15] Specifically, two large tracts of retail property have recently undergone redevelopment. The former 8.8-acre (36,000 m2) Times Squares Stores (or TSS) property on Peninsula Boulevard and Franklin Street has been redeveloped as Hempstead Village Commons, a 100,000-square-foot (9,300 m2) retail center.[citation needed] The former Abraham & Straus department store on 17 acres (69,000 m2) has recently undergone demolition and been replaced by a large retail development and many other smaller establishments.[citation needed] A considerable infusion of state and federal funding as well as private investment have enabled the replacement of blighted storefronts, complete commercial building rehabilitations and the development of affordable housing for the local population. The replacement of the 1913 Long Island Rail Road Hempstead Terminal with a modern facility was completed in 2002,[16] and a four-story, 112-unit building for senior housing, with retail on the ground level was completed at Main and West Columbia Streets in January 1998. Thirty-two units of affordable townhouses known as Patterson Mews at Henry Street and Baldwin Road was completed and fully occupied in 1997.[citation needed]

In 1989, Hempstead residents elected James A. Garner as their mayor.[15] He was the first Black or African-American mayor ever elected to office on Long Island, and he served for four consecutive terms.[15] Subsequently, Wayne Hall, a former Village of Hempstead trustee who is also African American, served as mayor for three terms, from 2005 to 2017.[17][18]

The first African-American male judge, Lance Clarke, was elected in 2001. Cynthia Diaz-Wilson was the first female justice in the Village of Hempstead and first African American village justice in the state of New York.[citation needed]

In recent years, there has been concern regarding ongoing gang activity in certain neighborhoods, notably the "Heights", in addition to the issue of illegal rentals (homes/apartments that are illegally-subdivided by slumlords) and racial steering.[19] Hempstead was also one of the first Long Island communities to contend with the Salvadoran gang, MS-13.[20] The continual intra-violence this gang has exhibited has led to the formation of their arch-rivals, "SWP" or "Salvadorans with Pride". These issues have contributed to Hempstead's high crime rate as compared to other communities in the area.[20]

A 2019 investigation by Newsday revealed widespread racial discrimination by real estate agents on Long Island, including in Hempstead.[21]

Geography

[edit]
U.S. census map of Hempstead

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 3.7 square miles (9.5 km2), all land.[22]

The Village of Hempstead differs from the majority of Nassau County as its population density is about 15,000 people per square mile—almost four times that of its neighbor on its northern border, Garden City.[23]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
Census Pop. Note
1870 2,316  
1880 2,521   8.9%
1890 4,831   91.6%
1900 3,582   −25.9%
1910 4,964   38.6%
1920 6,382   28.6%
1930 12,650   98.2%
1940 20,856   64.9%
1950 29,135   39.7%
1960 34,641   18.9%
1970 39,411   13.8%
1980 40,404   2.5%
1990 49,453   22.4%
2000 56,554   14.4%
2010 53,891   −4.7%
2020 59,169   9.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[24]

2020 census

[edit]
Hempstead village, New York – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[25] Pop 2010[26] Pop 2020[27] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 7,460 3,548 3,067 13.19% 6.58% 5.18%
Black or African American alone (NH) 28,729 24,724 23,041 50.80% 45.88% 38.94%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 184 96 147 0.33% 0.18% 0.25%
Asian alone (NH) 736 704 1,242 1.30% 1.31% 2.10%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) 19 13 17 0.03% 0.02% 0.03%
Other race alone (NH) 185 221 621 0.33% 0.41% 1.05%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 1,250 762 1,394 2.21% 1.41% 2.36%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 17,991 23,823 29,640 31.81% 44.21% 50.09%
Total '56,554 53,891 59,169 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2010 census

[edit]

As of the census of 2010, there were 53,891 people, 15,234 households, and 10,945 families residing in the village. The racial makeup of the village was 21.9% White, 44.2% Hispanic, 48.3% Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 1.4% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 22.8% from other races, and 5.0% from two or more races.

There were 16,034 households, out of which 38.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.0% were married couples living together, 27.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.4% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.41 and the average family size was 3.76.[28]

In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 16.3% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 17.5% from 45 to 64, and 8.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.4 males.[28]

The median income for a household in the village was $45,234 and the median income for a family was $46,675. Males had a median income of $29,493 versus $27,507 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,735. About 14.4% of families and 17.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.7% of those under age 18 and 16.9% of those age 65 or over.[28]

Government

[edit]

As of August 2022, the Mayor of Hempstead is Waylyn Hobbs, Jr, the Deputy Mayor is Jeffery Daniels, and the Village Trustees are Kevin Boone, Noah Burroughs, Jeffery Daniels, and Clariona D. Griffith.[29][30]

In the 2024 U.S. presidential election, the majority of Hempstead voters voted for Kamala D. Harris (D).[31][32]

Education

[edit]
The Mack Student Center at Hofstra University, partially located within the village.

Primary and secondary education

[edit]

The community is served by the Hempstead Union Free School District.[23] Students attend Alverta B. Gray-Schultz Middle School and Hempstead High School for their secondary years of K-12 education.[33]

There is one private high school in Hempstead: Sacred Heart Academy, a private all-girls Catholic school.[23][34]

There are two charter schools located within the village: the Academy Charter School and Evergreen Charter School.[23]

Higher education

[edit]

Hofstra University's campus is partially located within the Village of Hempstead and is split between the village and its unincorporated neighbor, Uniondale.[6][23]

Transportation

[edit]

The Rosa Parks Hempstead Transit Center is one of the largest hubs in Nassau County.[35] It serves as the terminus of the Long Island Rail Road's Hempstead Branch, and is served by a number of Nassau Inter-County Express routes.[35][36]

The bus terminal at the Rosa Parks Hempstead Transit Center.
The LIRR terminal at the Rosa Parks Hempstead Transit Center.
List of Nassau Inter-County Express bus routes serving Hempstead:[36]
Bus route

number

Runs to / from Notes
n6  
n6X Express Service.
n15  
n16  
n16C  
n27  
n31 Via. West Broadway.
n31x Via Peninsula Blvd
n32 Via. Central Avenue.
n35  
n40 Via. North Main Street.
n41 Via. North Main St
n48 Via. Carmans Road.
n49 Via. Newbridge Road.
n54 Via. Jerusalem Ave / Washington Ave.
n55 Via. Jerusalem Ave / Broadway.
n70  

Points of interest

[edit]

Notable people

[edit]

Residents (native or lived) about whom an article exists, by date of birth:

Julius Erving
Tu Holloway

See also

[edit]
 

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Village Code of Village of Hempstead, NY". General Code. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
  2. ^ a b c d "About the Village". Incorporated Village of Hempstead. villageofhempstead.org. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  3. ^ "Campaign: Waylyn Hobbs elected Hempstead mayor". Li Herald. Retrieved April 14, 2021.
  4. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  5. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 30, 2023.
  6. ^ a b c d "Hofstra University | Long Island, New York". www.hofstra.edu. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  7. ^ a b c d "History of Hempstead Village". Long Island Genealogy (James. B. York - Municipal Historian of Inc. Village of Hempstead). 1998. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
  8. ^ Schultz, Bernice. Colonial Hempstead. Lynbrook, New York: The Review-Star Press, 1937, pp. 11–12, 28.
  9. ^ Hammell, George R. (February 1987). "Strawberries, Floating Islands, and Rabbit Captains: Mythical Realities and European Contact in the Northeast During the 16th and 17th Centuries". Journal of Canadian Studies. 21.
  10. ^ a b Naylor, Natalie A. (2005). "Hempstead (Town)". The Encyclopedia of New York State. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. ISBN 9780815608080. p. 707.
  11. ^ "The Creation of Nassau County"- Published 1960, by the Nassau County Historical Museum
  12. ^ "Camp Black – Garden City, Hemstead Plains 1898". Long Island Genealogy. Retrieved August 18, 2007.
  13. ^ McQuiston, John T. (June 19, 1992). "A &S in Hempstead Closing After 40 Years". New York Times. Retrieved January 25, 2017.
  14. ^ a b "From the Desk of Mayor John Ryan - Week of October 1, 2018". Village of Hempstead, NY. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  15. ^ a b c d "Street named for LI's first African-American mayor". Newsday. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  16. ^ "LIRR Hempstead Station Hub Reconstruction Work Marked by Dedication Ceremony". Three Village Times. March 19, 1999. Archived from the original on September 6, 2008. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  17. ^ "LI mayor on the mend after kidney transplant". Newsday. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  18. ^ "Hempstead Village gets new mayor as Don Ryan defeats Wayne Hall" (preview only; subscription required). Newsday. March 22, 2017. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
  19. ^ "Hempstead Village proposes illegal-rental crackdown". Newsday. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  20. ^ a b Murphy, Bridget (August 12, 2019). "Two alleged MS-13 members convicted of murder". Newsday. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  21. ^ Carrozzo, Anthony (November 17, 2019). "Undercover investigation reveals evidence of unequal treatment by real estate agents". Newsday. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  22. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  23. ^ a b c d e "Long Island Index: Interactive Map". www.longislandindexmaps.org. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  24. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  25. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Hempstead village, New York". United States Census Bureau.
  26. ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Hempstead village, New York". United States Census Bureau.
  27. ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Hempstead village, New York". United States Census Bureau.
  28. ^ a b c "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  29. ^ "Government | Hempstead, NY". www.villageofhempstead.org. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  30. ^ "Village Trustees | Hempstead, NY". www.villageofhempstead.org. Retrieved August 19, 2022.
  31. ^ Welch, Will (November 8, 2017). "How Long Island Voted". Newsday. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  32. ^ LaRocco, Paul (November 12, 2024). "Map: How Long Island voted for president in Harris-Trump race". Newsday. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  33. ^ "Hempstead Union Free School District / Home". Hempstead UFSD. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  34. ^ "Explore Sacred Heart Academy". Niche. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  35. ^ a b "Rosa Parks Hempstead Transit Center". Newsday. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  36. ^ a b "Nassau Inter-County Express - Maps and Schedules". www.nicebus.com. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  37. ^ "Rosa Parks Hempstead Transit Center". Newsday. Retrieved September 1, 2020.
  38. ^ [1] Archived May 11, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
[edit]

Media related to Hempstead (village), New York at Wikimedia Commons

 

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