Private Group Car Service Vancouver

Private Group Car Service Vancouver

Luxury Sedan Service

You're not just paying for a ride; you're investing in a worry-free journey. Now that you've experienced the unmatched comfort and elegance of our service, let's take your journey further by exploring Vancouver in style. Furthermore, you can expect impeccable punctuality. Learn more about Vancouver to Banff Luxury Private Car Service here. Learn more about Private Group Car Service Vancouver here If you're celebrating a special occasion or simply want to indulge in a bit of luxury, we're here to make that happen.
They're also transparent about pricing, so you'll know exactly what you're paying for without any surprises. Luxury Airport Pickup These services prioritize your safety by ensuring all vehicles undergo rigorous maintenance checks and adhere to the highest safety standards. Your professional chauffeur navigates the path, leaving you to soak in the unmatched scenic beauty.
This service is designed for those who don't just go places but arrive in style and comfort. Whether you're planning a leisurely day trip along the scenic routes or need to adjust your plans due to unforeseen circumstances, they've got you covered. Corporate Executive Transport Let's embark on this journey together, unveiling the secrets to making memories that last a lifetime.
It's tailored to your preferences, whether that means taking a scenic route or ensuring punctual arrival for your engagements. It turned a long drive into a delightful experience.' This kind of feedback is common, underscoring our commitment to providing a top-tier travel experience. You've got the freedom to select the vehicle that best suits your style and needs, from luxury sedans for a more intimate setting to spacious SUVs for larger groups wanting to share the adventure together.

Whether you're after a bottle of champagne to celebrate, or simply require a child seat, they've got you covered. There's no need to worry about navigating or parking; we've got it covered. Once your booking is confirmed, you'll receive instant confirmation via email or text, giving you peace of mind that your luxury transport is all set. For those looking for a bit more, there are also luxury packages that include amenities such as complimentary beverages, extended wait times, and flexible scheduling.

You'll find that planning your trip is as effortless as the ride itself. When you decide to elevate your travel experience with Banff Transport's Luxury Private Transportation Service in Vancouver, you're not just booking a ride; you're crafting an unforgettable part of your holiday. Luxury SUV Rental The onboard Wi-Fi is fast and reliable, keeping you connected to work or social media, sharing your journey in real-time.

Luxury SUV Rental

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Whether you're in town for business or pleasure, there's a vehicle tailored to your needs, guaranteeing a seamless, comfortable, and stylish start or end to your journey. You've got it. The town itself, nestled among towering peaks, offers a mix of modern amenities and rustic allure.

The service is designed to accommodate your preferences and interests, making it ideal for those who seek flexibility and exclusivity in their travels. Moreover, luxury travel grants you the flexibility to explore at your own pace, make impromptu stops, and savor the breathtaking landscapes between Vancouver and Banff, all within the cocoon of safety and sophistication. Each chauffeur is meticulously selected and trained to provide you with an unparalleled level of service.

Citations and other links

Premium Ride Service Vancouver

You'll enjoy plush seating, climate control, and entertainment options that make the miles fly by. Banff Transport doesn't just promise a luxury ride; they guarantee a premium service from start to finish, setting a new standard in private transportation. You'll also enjoy special rates that aren't available to the general public.

Corporate Shuttle

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You'll appreciate the quiet, smooth ride while knowing you're contributing to a healthier planet. Choosing Banff Transport means you're opting for a service that places your health and safety at the forefront, without compromising on luxury or convenience.

Moreover, flexibility is key. Luxury Car Hire Beyond the exclusive stops that enrich your journey, the luxury private transportation service also offers personalized entertainment and amenities tailored just for you. Imagine stepping off your flight, weary from travel, and being greeted by a professional, friendly driver ready to whisk you away in a luxury vehicle. You'll be greeted by a professionally dressed driver, holding a sign with your name or a designated identifier, ensuring you can spot them easily in a crowded area.

With an intimate knowledge of the area, they can offer recommendations, share stories, and even tailor your journey to include hidden gems along the way. As you sink into plush seats and gaze through tinted windows at the passing cityscape, you'll appreciate the difference attention to detail makes. If you're unsure about your schedule or have special requests, Banff Transport's customer service is just a call or click away, ready to accommodate your needs with utmost flexibility. You don't have to wade through complicated websites or endure lengthy phone calls.

It's clear that Banff Transport has invested heavily in their fleet, guaranteeing a seamless and superior ride every time.

Luxury SUV Rental

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You're the master of your itinerary, free to explore Banff's majestic landscapes at your own pace. Your ride includes complimentary refreshments and snacks. These vehicles can comfortably seat up to six passengers, with prices adjusted accordingly to reflect the additional space and comfort provided.

Premium Ride Service Vancouver
Luxury Car Hire with Driver Vancouver

Luxury Car Hire with Driver Vancouver

Hear what our satisfied customers have to say about their luxurious rides to cruise terminals and ferry ports. And with a closer look at what awaits upon arrival, it's clear this isn't an opportunity to merely move, but to be moved in ways you've yet to imagine. Strategically located throughout the city, these pickup points are chosen for their accessibility and proximity to popular downtown landmarks and accommodations. Next, you'll enter your personal details and any special requests you might have, such as child seats or accessibility accommodations. And it doesn't stop at the vehicle type.

Firstly, their fleet. You've got a variety of options to suit your taste and needs. You'll find that they're not just about providing a premium travel experience; they're deeply invested in sustainability efforts to minimize their carbon footprint. You're treated to spacious, climate-controlled vehicles equipped with plush seating and ample legroom, allowing you to relax or work in peace as you traverse the breathtaking landscapes between Vancouver and Banff.

Each chauffeur undergoes extensive background checks and continuous training to meet the highest safety and service standards. High-speed Wi-Fi keeps you connected, whether you're catching up on work or streaming your favorite show.

Luxury Sedan Service

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Embracing these sustainable travel options not only enhances your experience in Banff but also contributes to the conservation efforts of this magnificent national park. Their commitment to flexibility means you can adjust your plans on the fly, making room for spontaneous adventures or unexpected changes in schedule.

Have you ever imagined gliding through Vancouver's bustling streets, ensconced in the lap of luxury, without the usual fret over navigating or parking? These services understand the importance of protecting the stunning natural environment you're eager to explore. The personalized attention begins the moment you book your trip. Crossing into Alberta, the landscape unfolds into the vast expanse of the Canadian Rockies.

Private Chauffeured Transportation Vancouver

They're often more than happy to share their local knowledge, adding a unique touch to your journey. With Banff Transport, it's not just a journey; it's an experience that elevates your travel to an art form. Banff Transport understands that every traveler's needs are unique, so they offer customizable options to match your specific requirements. Banff Transport is transparent with pricing, ensuring you know exactly what you're paying for upfront. Want to soak in the breathtaking views of the North Shore mountains?
Booking with us means you're prioritizing your time, comfort, and peace of mind. You'll find the booking interface intuitive, offering clear options for selecting your vehicle type, pick-up and drop-off locations, and travel dates. Safety isn't just a priority; it's a promise they deliver on every trip. Luxury Transfer Service In essence, customizing your journey transforms it from mere travel to a memorable part of your Banff adventure.
And for those who prefer a more personalized experience, our in-ride amenities can be customized to meet your specific needs and preferences. They're trained to provide a seamless experience, maintaining professionalism and discretion throughout your ride. Read more about Private Group Car Service Vancouver here Let's handle the logistics of your airport transfer, so you can focus on enjoying your visit from the moment you arrive. Stick around to uncover the nuances that elevate this from mere transportation to a cornerstone of your travel narrative.
Banff Transport understands that in today's world, peace of mind comes from knowing you're protected at all times. Moreover, the interiors of these vehicles are designed with your comfort and needs in mind. Remember to book well in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to guarantee the availability of your preferred vehicle. These images will serve as timeless reminders of your special day.

Luxury Airport Pickup

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Private Chauffeured Transportation Vancouver
Five-Star Chauffeur Service Vancouver
Five-Star Chauffeur Service Vancouver

Whether you're looking for a spacious SUV for your family's mountain adventure or a sleek sedan for an intimate group tour, they've got you covered. You'll need to provide your flight details, preferred travel dates, and accommodation in Banff to ensure a seamless pickup and drop-off experience. You won't have to worry about missing out on your preferred travel dates, thanks to this privileged reservation system. For mid-sized groups, Banff Transport steps up the game with their executive vans. Their commitment to convenience, coupled with luxurious offerings, transforms the way you think about airport transfers.

Moreover, our drivers, who are professionals in the truest sense, prioritize your safety and convenience.

Corporate Shuttle

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There's no waiting around or rushing to meet predetermined departure times.

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You don't have to worry about the details; our professional drivers handle everything, allowing you to focus on enjoying your special day. The route then guides you along the Coquihalla Highway, where the scenery shifts to rugged mountains and dense forests, offering glimpses of wildlife and nature's unspoiled splendor.

If you're unsure about your itinerary or have specific requests, the service's customer support is ready to help, making personalized recommendations to enhance your travel experience. They'll greet you warmly, manage your luggage with care, and navigate the scenic Sea to Sky route with an expertise that promises not just a trip, but an experience. From luxury sedans to spacious SUVs, you can select the perfect vehicle that suits your style and needs. They undergo rigorous training to meet our high standards, ensuring your safety and comfort throughout your journey.

Luxury Airport Pickup

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This exclusive service ensures you're picked up and dropped off right at your doorstep or the terminal, eliminating the stress of navigating through traffic or worrying about parking. For entertainment, you've got access to onboard Wi-Fi and a state-of-the-art sound system. Whether it's the need for child seats, extra luggage space, or a preference for certain on-board amenities discussed earlier, make your needs known. Stick around, and let's unpack the myriad ways Banff Transport redefines city travel for the discerning voyager.

Luxury SUV Car Service Vancouver

Cutting-edge entertainment systems and Wi-Fi connectivity are at your fingertips, ensuring that every moment spent in transit is as enjoyable as possible. Moreover, comfort isn't taken lightly. Our service isn't limited to just the points of departure and arrival; we also offer rides to tourist attractions, business districts, and other points of interest in the Vancouver area. You can even adjust your itinerary on the fly, adding stops along the scenic route to Banff to capture those breathtaking views or explore hidden gems. Private Chauffeur Your chauffeur will assist with your luggage, guiding you to the vehicle, where you'll find the interior impeccably clean and comfortable.
Banff Transport simplifies your booking process, ensuring you can easily schedule your luxury airport transfer with just a few clicks. Availability is comprehensive, catering to various schedules, but it's wise to book in advance, especially during peak seasons, to guarantee your desired travel dates. Vehicles are meticulously maintained and serviced regularly, adhering to the highest standards of safety. Need to make a stop before reaching your final destination?
This isn't a rushed journey; it's an immersive experience that invites you to connect with the natural splendor of British Columbia on your terms. You don't need to navigate through complicated websites or deal with lengthy phone calls. You'll find that packages range from basic, point-to-point rides to comprehensive, all-inclusive tours around Vancouver's scenic spots. You'll often find that luxury vehicles come equipped with a range of on-board amenities designed to enhance your travel experience from Vancouver Airport to Banff.
They'll be standing at a predetermined location, usually at the airport's arrivals section or outside your hotel, ready and waiting before your scheduled pickup time. Moreover, Banff Transport's drivers are trained in the latest health and safety protocols, adhering to the guidelines recommended by health authorities. Picture this: plush, reclining leather seats that cradle you as you traverse the scenic landscapes. This usually requires entering your contact information and making a secure online payment.

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Corporate Shuttle

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  • Airport Transfer
  • Private Minivan Service
  • Luxury Car Hire
  • Luxury SUV Rental
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Luxury SUV Car Service Vancouver

 

A chauffeur in Japan standing next to a Nissan Fuga

A chauffeur ( French pronunciation: [ʃɔ.fœʁ]) is a person employed to drive passenger motor vehicle, especially a luxury vehicle such as a large sedan, SUV or a limousine.

Initially, such drivers were often personal employees of the vehicle owner, but this has changed to specialist chauffeur service companies or individual drivers that provide both driver and vehicle for hire. Some service companies merely offer the driver.

History

[edit]
A chauffeur in Glasgow during World War I

The term chauffeur comes from the dominance of French motor manufacturers in the 1890s and their use of Daimler engines with hot tube ignitors. These required heating (chauffer) with a Bunsen burner before the engine would work. This delicate procedure and the maintenance of the platinum tubes was the work of a chauffeur who also maintained and could drive the car.[1][2] From 1900, magneto ignition took over, but as cars got faster, pneumatic tyres became essential and were subject to punctures.[3] The role of chauffeur evolved into that of driver, mechanic and maker of running repairs.

Only the wealthy could afford the first cars. In the 1890s, cars were open, often had a single bench seat and were driven by their owners. From 1900 they became practical transport and owners employed chauffeurs rather than driving themselves. A 1906 article in The New York Times reported that "the chauffeur problem to-day is one of the most serious that the automobilist has to deal with", and complained that "young men of no particular ability, who have been earning from $10 to $12 a week, are suddenly elevated to salaried positions paying from $25 to $50" and recommended the re-training of existing coach drivers.[4]

Scope

[edit]

While the term may refer to anybody who drives for a living, it usually implies a driver of an elegant passenger vehicle such as a horse-drawn carriage, luxury sedan, motor coach, or especially a limousine; those who operate buses or non-passenger vehicles are generally referred to as "drivers". In some countries, particularly developing nations where a ready supply of labor ensures that even the middle classes can afford domestic staff and among the wealthy,[5] the chauffeur may simply be called the "driver".

Some people may employ chauffeurs full-time to drive them in their vehicles, while professional services offer on-request limousines or rental cars that include chauffeurs.[6] This is similar to but much more luxurious than taking a taxicab. A variety of benefits are cited for using chauffeurs, including convenience, productivity, and time savings,[7] and driving safety for business people[8] and seniors.[9] Insurance costs for luxury vehicles are often lower if the designated driver is a chauffeur.[5]

The legal requirements for being a chauffeur vary depending on the local jurisdiction and class of vehicle. In some cases, a simple permit is required. Still, in others, an additional professional license with specific minimum standards in areas such as age, health, driving experience, criminal record, local geographic knowledge, or training is needed.[10][11]

Training

[edit]
The first examination of chauffeurs under a new law, New York, 1910

In addition to the minimum legal requirements, limousine companies often require their chauffeurs to undergo specific extra training.[12][13] These courses may involve evasive driving or defensive driving techniques, the proper methods to ensure safety in the most extreme conditions, such as inclement weather, a flat tire at high speeds, or other exterior influences for loss of vehicular control, etc.[14]

Many companies also have courses on what they expect from their chauffeurs. Chauffeurs may be taught proper etiquette when they are in the presence of their clientele. They may also be trained for services to the client beyond the car itself, such as for a personal valet or bodyguard.[15]

Many companies and local licensing agencies require random drug screening for chauffeurs.[16] There have been increased requirements for compliance in drug and alcohol testing in the United States.[17] The problem was highlighted after professional ice hockey player Vladimir Konstantinov's career-ending injuries when his recently hired chauffeur, Richard Gnida, lost control of their limousine and crashed.[18][19] Another concern are company drug and alcohol policies for chauffeurs in those states where marijuana is legal because of the potential impact and impairment to perform their job safely and effectively.[20]

Notable chauffeurs

[edit]

In fiction

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Johnson, Erik (1986). The Dawn of Motoring. Milton Keynes: Mercedes-Benz (UK ) Ltd. pp. 28–29. ISBN 0951062506.
  2. ^ Hutton, J.Ernest (1902). Harmsworth, Alfred (ed.). Motors and Motor-Driving (2nd ed.). London: Longmans, Green & Co. pp. 138–142.
  3. ^ Freeston, C.L. (1902). Harmsworth, Alfred (ed.). Motors and Motor Driving (2nd ed.). London: Longmans, Green & Co. pp. 224–237.
  4. ^ "Chauffeurs Lord It Over Their Employers; Big Salaries Turn the Heads of Automobile Drivers. They Scorn Menial Work Garage Managers Also Have Trouble with Them -- A Better Class Being Turned Out by the Schools". The New York Times. 12 August 1906. p. 16. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  5. ^ a b Sanger, David E. (23 September 2010). "Once Around the Block, James, and Pick Me Up After My Nap". The New York Times. p. 7. Retrieved 31 October 2010.
  6. ^ Stern, Linda (1 October 2007). "Hey, Look, Boss: No Hands!". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 14 September 2009. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
  7. ^ Villano, Matt (17 September 2007). "A Chauffeur Role That Tries Harder". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
  8. ^ "Driven To Distraction: Mobile Office Gone Too Far?". NBC5. Chicago. 24 September 2007. Archived from the original on 15 October 2007. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  9. ^ "Too Old To Drive?". The Rachael Ray Show. MMVII KWP Studios. 10 October 2007. Archived from the original on 11 January 2008. Retrieved 14 November 2009.
  10. ^ "Licensing". Transport for London. Mayor of London. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  11. ^ "FAQ". NYC Taxi and Limousine Commission. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  12. ^ Blain, James (15 May 2024). "Creating the Ideal Chauffeur Training Plan". chauffeurdriven.com. Retrieved 17 February 2025.[dead link]
  13. ^ "Benchmark & Best Practices – Chauffeur Training". chauffeurdriven.com. 8 March 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2025.[dead link]
  14. ^ "Chauffeur & VIP Close Protection Driver Course Review". thechauffeur.com. 8 April 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  15. ^ Elliott, Hannah (24 November 2024). "What I learnt about luxury at the Rolls-Royce school for chauffeurs". indiatimes.com. Bloomberg. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  16. ^ "Benchmark & Best Practices – Drug Testing". chauffeurdriven.com. 8 November 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  17. ^ "Update Required: New Regulations for Drug and Alcohol Testing". chauffeurdriven.com. 30 March 2020. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  18. ^ Windsor, Shawn (6 October 2007). "2007's Top Wings Stories: Remembering the crash that ruined Stanley Cup celebration". Freep.com. Gannett. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Thirty-two laws took effect in 1999 amid mounting evidence that thousands of people with suspended or revoked licenses were driving, despite numerous alcohol-related convictions and serious traffic violations.
  19. ^ "Ex-Wings Limo Driver Arrested". CBS News. Associated Press. 2 July 1999. Retrieved 19 September 2008.
  20. ^ Holden, Tom (15 July 2024). "You Probably Need to Update Your Company's Drug and Alcohol Policy". chauffeurdriven.com. Archived from the original on 13 August 2024. Retrieved 17 February 2025.
  21. ^ Kempka, Erich (2010). I Was Hitler's Chauffeur - The Memoir of Erich Kempka. Pen & Sword Books. ISBN 9781781599723.
  22. ^ Thomas Jr., Robert McG. (25 May 1995). "Roosevelt S. Zanders, Stars' Chauffeur, Dies at 81". The New York Times. p. 8. Retrieved 25 November 2018.
  23. ^ Palm, Matthew J. (21 January 2021). "In 'Daisy,' Michael Morman's in the driver's seat again". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  24. ^ Bauer, Patricia (17 December 2017). "Driving Miss Daisy: Plot, Cast, Awards, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
[edit]
  • Media related to Chauffeurs at Wikimedia Commons

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Italy, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
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  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

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