VIP Private Car Service Vancouver BC

VIP Private Car Service Vancouver BC

Airport Transfer

They're often more than happy to share their local knowledge, adding a unique touch to your journey. With Banff Transport, it's not just a journey; it's an experience that elevates your travel to an art form. Learn more about Vancouver to Banff Luxury Private Car Service here. Banff Transport understands that every traveler's needs are unique, so they offer customizable options to match your specific requirements. Banff Transport is transparent with pricing, ensuring you know exactly what you're paying for upfront.

Luxury Group Transportation

  1. VIP Limo
  2. Luxury Transfer Service
  3. Luxury Ride
  4. Luxury SUV Rental
  5. VIP Car Service
  6. Luxury Ground Transportation
  7. Luxury Group Transportation
  8. Private Limo
  9. Private Chauffeured Van
  10. Luxury Travel Service
  11. Luxury Ride Share
  12. Private VIP Car Service
  13. High-End Shuttle
  14. Luxury Wedding Transport
  15. Private Airport Transfer
  16. Luxury Airport Shuttle
  17. High-End Chauffeur
Learn more about VIP Private Car Service Vancouver BC here Want to soak in the breathtaking views of the North Shore mountains?
Booking with us means you're prioritizing your time, comfort, and peace of mind.

Luxury City Tour

  1. Luxury Travel Transportation
  2. Luxury Chauffeur Service
  3. VIP Transportation
  4. Private Minivan Service
  5. Luxury Transportation Company
  6. Executive Transportation
  7. Private Luxury Car
  8. VIP Limo
  9. Luxury Transfer Service
  10. Luxury Ride
  11. Luxury Ride Share
  12. Private VIP Car Service
  13. High-End Shuttle
  14. Luxury Wedding Transport
  15. Private Airport Transfer
Private Chauffeured Van You'll find the booking interface intuitive, offering clear options for selecting your vehicle type, pick-up and drop-off locations, and travel dates. Safety isn't just a priority; it's a promise they deliver on every trip. In essence, customizing your journey transforms it from mere travel to a memorable part of your Banff adventure.
And for those who prefer a more personalized experience, our in-ride amenities can be customized to meet your specific needs and preferences. Airport Limo They're trained to provide a seamless experience, maintaining professionalism and discretion throughout your ride. Let's handle the logistics of your airport transfer, so you can focus on enjoying your visit from the moment you arrive. Stick around to uncover the nuances that elevate this from mere transportation to a cornerstone of your travel narrative.
Banff Transport understands that in today's world, peace of mind comes from knowing you're protected at all times. Moreover, the interiors of these vehicles are designed with your comfort and needs in mind. Remember to book well in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to guarantee the availability of your preferred vehicle. These images will serve as timeless reminders of your special day.

Whether you're looking for a spacious SUV for your family's mountain adventure or a sleek sedan for an intimate group tour, they've got you covered. Corporate Executive Transport You'll need to provide your flight details, preferred travel dates, and accommodation in Banff to ensure a seamless pickup and drop-off experience. You won't have to worry about missing out on your preferred travel dates, thanks to this privileged reservation system.

Luxury Travel Service

  1. Luxury Ride
  2. Private Limo
  3. Private Chauffeured Van
  4. Luxury Travel Service
  5. Luxury Ride Share
  6. Private VIP Car Service
  7. High-End Shuttle
  8. Luxury Wedding Transport
  9. Private Airport Transfer
  10. Luxury Airport Shuttle
  11. High-End Chauffeur
  12. Luxury Hotel Shuttle
  13. Limousine Rental
  14. Luxury Event Car Service
  15. Luxury Sedan Rental
  16. Luxury Party Bus
  17. Luxury Airport Pickup
For mid-sized groups, Banff Transport steps up the game with their executive vans. Their commitment to convenience, coupled with luxurious offerings, transforms the way you think about airport transfers.

Moreover, our drivers, who are professionals in the truest sense, prioritize your safety and convenience. There's no waiting around or rushing to meet predetermined departure times. You don't have to worry about the details; our professional drivers handle everything, allowing you to focus on enjoying your special day. The route then guides you along the Coquihalla Highway, where the scenery shifts to rugged mountains and dense forests, offering glimpses of wildlife and nature's unspoiled splendor.

If you're unsure about your itinerary or have specific requests, the service's customer support is ready to help, making personalized recommendations to enhance your travel experience. They'll greet you warmly, manage your luggage with care, and navigate the scenic Sea to Sky route with an expertise that promises not just a trip, but an experience. Private VIP Car Service From luxury sedans to spacious SUVs, you can select the perfect vehicle that suits your style and needs. They undergo rigorous training to meet our high standards, ensuring your safety and comfort throughout your journey.

This exclusive service ensures you're picked up and dropped off right at your doorstep or the terminal, eliminating the stress of navigating through traffic or worrying about parking. For entertainment, you've got access to onboard Wi-Fi and a state-of-the-art sound system. Whether it's the need for child seats, extra luggage space, or a preference for certain on-board amenities discussed earlier, make your needs known. Stick around, and let's unpack the myriad ways Banff Transport redefines city travel for the discerning voyager.

Citations and other links

Five-Star Executive Transportation Vancouver

You're not just paying for a ride; you're investing in a worry-free journey. Now that you've experienced the unmatched comfort and elegance of our service, let's take your journey further by exploring Vancouver in style. Furthermore, you can expect impeccable punctuality. If you're celebrating a special occasion or simply want to indulge in a bit of luxury, we're here to make that happen.
They're also transparent about pricing, so you'll know exactly what you're paying for without any surprises. These services prioritize your safety by ensuring all vehicles undergo rigorous maintenance checks and adhere to the highest safety standards.

Luxury Group Transportation

  • Luxury Transfer Service
  • Luxury Ride
  • Luxury Ground Transportation
  • Luxury Group Transportation
  • Private Limo
  • Private Chauffeured Van
  • Luxury Travel Service
  • Luxury Ride Share
  • Private VIP Car Service
  • High-End Shuttle
  • Luxury Wedding Transport
  • Private Airport Transfer
  • Luxury Airport Shuttle
  • High-End Chauffeur
  • Luxury Hotel Shuttle
  • Limousine Rental
  • Luxury Event Car Service
Your professional chauffeur navigates the path, leaving you to soak in the unmatched scenic beauty.
This service is designed for those who don't just go places but arrive in style and comfort. Luxury SUV Rental Whether you're planning a leisurely day trip along the scenic routes or need to adjust your plans due to unforeseen circumstances, they've got you covered. Let's embark on this journey together, unveiling the secrets to making memories that last a lifetime. Read more about VIP Private Car Service Vancouver BC here
It's tailored to your preferences, whether that means taking a scenic route or ensuring punctual arrival for your engagements.

Luxury Van Service

  1. Airport Transfer
  2. Luxury Car Rental
  3. Luxury Limousine
  4. Airport Limo
  5. Luxury Night Out Transport
  6. Corporate Executive Transport
  7. Luxury City Tour
  8. VIP Airport Pickup
  9. Private SUV Transportation
  10. Luxury Van Service
  11. Luxury SUV Rental
  12. VIP Car Service
  13. Luxury Ground Transportation
  14. Luxury Group Transportation
  15. Private Limo
  16. Private Chauffeured Van
  17. Luxury Travel Service
It turned a long drive into a delightful experience.' This kind of feedback is common, underscoring our commitment to providing a top-tier travel experience. Private Limo You've got the freedom to select the vehicle that best suits your style and needs, from luxury sedans for a more intimate setting to spacious SUVs for larger groups wanting to share the adventure together.



VIP Car Service

  1. Luxury Airport Shuttle
  2. High-End Chauffeur
  3. Luxury Hotel Shuttle
  4. Limousine Rental
  5. Luxury Event Car Service
  6. Luxury Sedan Rental
  7. Luxury Party Bus
  8. Luxury Airport Pickup
  9. Luxury Town Car
  10. Luxury Hotel Transfer
  11. Luxury Sedan Service
  12. Corporate Car Service
  13. Private Car Service
  14. Luxury Travel Transportation
  15. Luxury Chauffeur Service
  16. VIP Transportation
  17. Private Minivan Service
  18. Luxury Transportation Company
Five-Star Executive Transportation Vancouver
Discreet Executive Car Service Vancouver

Discreet Executive Car Service Vancouver

You'll enjoy plush seating, climate control, and entertainment options that make the miles fly by.

Luxury Ground Transportation

  1. Luxury Hotel Shuttle
  2. Limousine Rental
  3. Luxury Event Car Service
  4. Luxury Sedan Rental
  5. Luxury Party Bus
  6. Luxury Airport Pickup
  7. Luxury Town Car
  8. Luxury Hotel Transfer
  9. Luxury Sedan Service
  10. Corporate Car Service
  11. Private Car Service
  12. Luxury Travel Transportation
  13. Luxury Chauffeur Service
  14. VIP Transportation
  15. Private Minivan Service
  16. Luxury Transportation Company
  17. Executive Transportation
  18. Private Luxury Car
Banff Transport doesn't just promise a luxury ride; they guarantee a premium service from start to finish, setting a new standard in private transportation. You'll also enjoy special rates that aren't available to the general public. You'll appreciate the quiet, smooth ride while knowing you're contributing to a healthier planet. Choosing Banff Transport means you're opting for a service that places your health and safety at the forefront, without compromising on luxury or convenience.

Moreover, flexibility is key. Luxury Car Rental Beyond the exclusive stops that enrich your journey, the luxury private transportation service also offers personalized entertainment and amenities tailored just for you. Imagine stepping off your flight, weary from travel, and being greeted by a professional, friendly driver ready to whisk you away in a luxury vehicle. You'll be greeted by a professionally dressed driver, holding a sign with your name or a designated identifier, ensuring you can spot them easily in a crowded area.

With an intimate knowledge of the area, they can offer recommendations, share stories, and even tailor your journey to include hidden gems along the way. As you sink into plush seats and gaze through tinted windows at the passing cityscape, you'll appreciate the difference attention to detail makes. If you're unsure about your schedule or have special requests, Banff Transport's customer service is just a call or click away, ready to accommodate your needs with utmost flexibility. You don't have to wade through complicated websites or endure lengthy phone calls.

It's clear that Banff Transport has invested heavily in their fleet, guaranteeing a seamless and superior ride every time. You're the master of your itinerary, free to explore Banff's majestic landscapes at your own pace. Your ride includes complimentary refreshments and snacks. These vehicles can comfortably seat up to six passengers, with prices adjusted accordingly to reflect the additional space and comfort provided.

Scenic Highway Private Transfer Vancouver

Whether you're after a bottle of champagne to celebrate, or simply require a child seat, they've got you covered. There's no need to worry about navigating or parking; we've got it covered. Once your booking is confirmed, you'll receive instant confirmation via email or text, giving you peace of mind that your luxury transport is all set. Luxury Ground Transportation For those looking for a bit more, there are also luxury packages that include amenities such as complimentary beverages, extended wait times, and flexible scheduling.

You'll find that planning your trip is as effortless as the ride itself. When you decide to elevate your travel experience with Banff Transport's Luxury Private Transportation Service in Vancouver, you're not just booking a ride; you're crafting an unforgettable part of your holiday. The onboard Wi-Fi is fast and reliable, keeping you connected to work or social media, sharing your journey in real-time.

Whether you're in town for business or pleasure, there's a vehicle tailored to your needs, guaranteeing a seamless, comfortable, and stylish start or end to your journey. You've got it. The town itself, nestled among towering peaks, offers a mix of modern amenities and rustic allure. Luxury City Tour

The service is designed to accommodate your preferences and interests, making it ideal for those who seek flexibility and exclusivity in their travels. Moreover, luxury travel grants you the flexibility to explore at your own pace, make impromptu stops, and savor the breathtaking landscapes between Vancouver and Banff, all within the cocoon of safety and sophistication. Each chauffeur is meticulously selected and trained to provide you with an unparalleled level of service.

Scenic Highway Private Transfer Vancouver
YVR to Downtown Private SUV
YVR to Downtown Private SUV

Hear what our satisfied customers have to say about their luxurious rides to cruise terminals and ferry ports. And with a closer look at what awaits upon arrival, it's clear this isn't an opportunity to merely move, but to be moved in ways you've yet to imagine. Strategically located throughout the city, these pickup points are chosen for their accessibility and proximity to popular downtown landmarks and accommodations. Next, you'll enter your personal details and any special requests you might have, such as child seats or accessibility accommodations. And it doesn't stop at the vehicle type. Luxury Night Out Transport

Firstly, their fleet. You've got a variety of options to suit your taste and needs. You'll find that they're not just about providing a premium travel experience; they're deeply invested in sustainability efforts to minimize their carbon footprint. You're treated to spacious, climate-controlled vehicles equipped with plush seating and ample legroom, allowing you to relax or work in peace as you traverse the breathtaking landscapes between Vancouver and Banff.

Each chauffeur undergoes extensive background checks and continuous training to meet the highest safety and service standards. High-speed Wi-Fi keeps you connected, whether you're catching up on work or streaming your favorite show. Embracing these sustainable travel options not only enhances your experience in Banff but also contributes to the conservation efforts of this magnificent national park. Their commitment to flexibility means you can adjust your plans on the fly, making room for spontaneous adventures or unexpected changes in schedule.

Have you ever imagined gliding through Vancouver's bustling streets, ensconced in the lap of luxury, without the usual fret over navigating or parking? These services understand the importance of protecting the stunning natural environment you're eager to explore. The personalized attention begins the moment you book your trip. Crossing into Alberta, the landscape unfolds into the vast expanse of the Canadian Rockies.

Private Executive Travel Vancouver

First off, their luxury SUVs are perfect for smaller groups or families, providing both elegance and functionality. With their tailored services, you're not just booking a transportation service; you're designing your ideal travel experience. Payment procedures vary, but options typically include credit card, bank transfer, or online payment platforms. As you journey through the breathtaking landscapes, the luxury private transportation service offers exclusive stops at hidden gems and renowned attractions, enriching your travel experience. Whether you're seeking the sleek elegance of a limousine for a special occasion or the robust comfort of an SUV for a family adventure, they've got you covered.
First off, it's essential to make a list of must-see destinations along your route. Choosing them means peace of mind. For those who prefer walking, Banff's extensive network of trails invites you to discover its wonders up close, reducing your carbon footprint while staying active. Luxury Limousine Moreover, the companies behind these services are committed to sustainability in their operations, from using eco-friendly cleaning products to implementing policies that minimize waste.
You're opting for a seamless blend of convenience, privacy, and exclusivity. Banff Transport isn't just offering you a ride; they're crafting an experience where every detail is meticulously tailored to your taste. VIP Airport Pickup Your driver knows the perfect times to visit these places, ensuring you get an intimate experience. Moreover, Banff Transport's drivers are at the heart of their safety commitment.
With Banff Transport's luxury private transportation service, you can sit back, relax, and enjoy a worry-free ride, knowing you're in the safest hands in Vancouver. You're dealing with professionals who know the importance of punctuality, discretion, and personalized attention. They understand that when you're traveling with your loved ones or in a group, nothing is more important than ensuring everyone's safety. Moreover, with an expanded fleet, they're doubling down on their promise of exclusivity and personalized service.

Explore VIP Private Car Service Vancouver BC here
Private Executive Travel Vancouver
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Italy, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, Italy, Germany, France, the Netherlands, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

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