Vancouver Transportation Logistics

Vancouver Transportation Logistics

Bus charter

It's not just a ride; it's your gateway to discovering the very soul of Vancouver, making every moment aboard as memorable as the destinations themselves. Choosing our luxury bus rentals means prioritizing your comfort and space, transforming your group travel experience from merely functional to genuinely enjoyable. Learn more about Vancouver Transportation Logistics here The luxury and reliability they offer are unmatched.'Mark, who booked a tour for his photography club, says, 'The panoramic windows and spacious seating on the bus made our photo journey through Vancouver incredibly enjoyable. They're committed to maintaining the highest safety standards, keeping you safe and secure, no matter the destination. In a city like Vancouver, where options are plentiful, Star Coach stands out by not just meeting expectations but consistently exceeding them.
Star Coach in Vancouver is putting this theory to the test, offering five-star bus rental experiences that aim to transform group travel into an unforgettable journey of comfort, luxury, and personalized exploration. They offer various packages, each with detailed breakdowns of what's included, so you can choose what best fits your needs and budget. From the lush landscapes of Stanley Park to the historic cobblestone streets of Gastown, your journey through this vibrant city becomes an unforgettable adventure. Thinking about a guided tour with knowledgeable commentary throughout Vancouver? Learn more about Star Coach here.
Star Coach has made it incredibly easy to book your bus rental well in advance, giving you peace of mind and more time to focus on other aspects of your trip.

Lower Mainland BC

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  2. Lower Mainland BC
  3. Lower Mainland BC
  4. Lower Mainland BC
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This personalized approach guarantees that your Vancouver exploration is nothing short of extraordinary. In essence, luxury bus rentals in Vancouver provide a smart, sophisticated solution to your corporate travel dilemmas.

Wedding bus rental

  1. Crew shuttle
  2. Bus rental for tours
  3. Private bus rental
  4. Convention transport
  5. Safe bus rental
  6. Bus excursion
  7. Field trip bus
  8. Bus line
  9. Minibus rental
  10. Festival shuttle
  11. Tour bus rental
  12. Downtown bus rental
  13. Bus leasing
  14. Vancouver
  15. Corporate bus rental
  16. Bus driver service
We also understand that flexibility is key to a luxury travel experience.
Did you know that over 10 million tourists visit Vancouver each year, seeking not just the breathtaking landscapes and vibrant city life but also exceptional comfort and convenience in their travel? Booking your luxury bus experience with Star Coach isn't just about securing transportation; it's about starting the journey of a lifetime with confidence and excitement. Whether you're organizing a large conference and require multiple buses or planning a smaller, more intimate event, Star Coach has options that fit within your financial parameters. Every vehicle in Star Coach's fleet is equipped with the latest safety technologies, including advanced braking systems, stability control, and continuous mechanical inspections to guarantee reliability on the road.

Plus, each seat comes equipped with its own power outlet and free Wi-Fi, so you can stay connected and charged up throughout your trip. Next, you'll choose your pickup and drop-off locations, along with the date and time that suit your schedule best. Star Coach's legacy in the Vancouver bus rental market is built on decades of reliable service and customer satisfaction.

Hourly bus rental

  1. Crew shuttle
  2. Bus rental for tours
  3. Private bus rental
  4. Convention transport
  5. Safe bus rental
  6. Bus excursion
  7. Field trip bus
  8. Bus line
  9. Minibus rental
  10. Festival shuttle
  11. Tour bus rental
  12. Downtown bus rental
  13. Bus leasing
  14. Vancouver
  15. Corporate bus rental
  16. Bus driver service
We consider factors like the time of day, the nature of your event, and your preferences for scenic versus direct routes. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a school outing, or a private tour, they've got you covered.

They're incredibly knowledgeable and can help tailor your experience, ensuring it meets your expectations. Each vehicle is equipped with the latest safety technologies and is maintained to the highest standards, ensuring that your journey isn't only comfortable but also secure.

Bus fleet

  1. Luxury transportation
  2. Bus charter
  3. Bus fleet
  4. Bus for hire
  5. Luxury bus rental
  6. Event transportation
  7. Hourly bus rental
  8. Crew shuttle
  9. Bus rental for tours
  10. Private bus rental
  11. Convention transport
  12. Safe bus rental
  13. Bus excursion
  14. Field trip bus
  15. Bus line
  16. Minibus rental
  17. Festival shuttle
It's clear that Star Coach prioritizes not just luxury and comfort but also ease and efficiency in every step of your booking process. They'll work with you to adjust plans without a fuss.

Moreover, feedback is something they don't just welcome but actively seek out. They understand that when you're exploring Vancouver's breathtaking landscapes and vibrant cityscapes, the last thing you want to worry about is your safety. What's more, their stellar reputation is reflected in the glowing reviews and repeat business they receive. Let's peel back the layers to uncover the essence of luxury travel with Star Coach's executive fleet.

If you're unsure about what you need, their customer service team is readily available to guide you through the options and ensure you're getting exactly what you want. Its design maximizes every inch of space, so you can stretch out your legs, relax, and enjoy the journey without feeling boxed in. With Star Coach, you're not just renting a bus; you're crafting an unforgettable travel experience tailored just for you. That's why they offer customizable packages to fit your specific event requirements. Metro Vancouver

Vancouver Cruise Terminal Transportation

Vancouver is one of the most ethnically and linguistically diverse cities in Canada: 49.3 percent of its residents are not native English speakers, 47.8 percent are native speakers of neither English nor French, and 54.5 percent of residents belong to visible minority groups. It has been consistently ranked one of the most liveable cities in Canada and in the world. In terms of housing affordability, Vancouver is also one of the most expensive cities in Canada and in the world. Vancouverism is the city's urban planning design philosophy.

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Elite VIP Bus Service Vancouver

Here, you'll find an intuitive interface that guides you through selecting your luxury bus option. You're not just paying for a trip; you're investing in an experience that's worth every penny. It's a conscious choice to support the planet while providing top-notch service. This premium bus rental service doesn't cut corners when it comes to ensuring you're protected and at ease throughout your journey.
As you explore their offerings, you'll find that sustainability isn't just a buzzword for them; it's woven into the fabric of their business model. Sarah, a recent customer, couldn't stop praising the plush seating and pristine condition of the bus. 'It was like traveling in first class, but on the road!' she exclaimed. You can rest easy knowing that the team behind your trip is equipped with not only the skills to navigate the roads but also the expertise to ensure your experience is top-notch.
Our team uses advanced technology to map out the most efficient routes, ensuring you arrive at your destination not just on time, but with ease. Here, you'll input your travel dates, pick-up and drop-off locations, and select your preferred bus model from our fleet of high-end vehicles.

Luxury bus rental

  • Tour transportation
  • School bus rental
  • Vancouver region
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Travel coach
  • Bus hire
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Group tour bus
  • Group transportation
  • Charter vehicle
  • Bus for hire
  • Luxury bus rental
  • Event transportation
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Crew shuttle
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Private bus rental
  • Convention transport
  • Safe bus rental
While signature amenities enhance your journey, the comfort and space provided by our luxury buses ensure a truly relaxing travel experience. Read more about Vancouver Transportation Logistics here
Their online booking system allows you to select your preferred luxury bus, specify your travel dates, and detail your itinerary, all within a few clicks. Wedding bus rental Hear what travelers say about their experiences with Star Coach Bus Rentals, showcasing the impact of choosing eco-friendly transportation in Vancouver. Star Coach's fleet of luxury buses redefines travel comfort, offering an unparalleled experience as you explore Vancouver.

Bus charter

  • Tour bus rental
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Bus leasing
  • Vancouver
  • Corporate bus rental
  • Bus driver service
  • Passenger bus rental
  • Transport charter
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Charter transportation
  • Motor coach rental
  • Bus packages
  • Mini coach rental
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Vancouver city
  • Community bus service
  • Senior group travel
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Affordable bus rental
  • City tour bus

Elite VIP Bus Service Vancouver
Custom Bus Charter Vancouver

Custom Bus Charter Vancouver

Need to stay connected?

Bus for hire

  1. Shuttle service
  2. Bus services
  3. Bus travel
  4. Airport transfer
  5. Vancouver area
  6. Private group transport
  7. Event shuttles
  8. Coach hire
  9. Transport services
  10. Casino shuttle
  11. Long-distance bus
  12. British Columbia
  13. Tour transportation
  14. School bus rental
  15. Vancouver region
  16. Greater Vancouver
After exploring the unmatched luxury of the Prevost H3-45, it's clear that this experience also brings unparalleled convenience to your travels in Vancouver. You'll input your travel dates, pick-up and drop-off locations, and any special requests you may have in just a few clicks. These coaches offer plush seating, climate control, entertainment systems, and onboard restrooms, ensuring that everyone feels pampered and special from the moment they step on.

The seats, plush and ergonomically designed, invite you to sink in and unwind as the city's views glide by. Imagine gliding along the Sea-to-Sky Highway, with its stunning vistas of the Pacific Ocean and towering mountains, all from the plush seats of your private coach. They're trained to navigate Vancouver's streets with precision, ensuring your journey isn't only comfortable but safe.

This transparency ensures you know exactly what you're paying for. In addition, Star Coach has implemented a robust COVID-19 response, including enhanced cleaning protocols and social distancing measures, to ensure your health and well-being during these unprecedented times. Instead, you and your group can sit back, relax in plush seats, and soak in the scenic views of Vancouver's landscapes.

And for those longer trips, onboard restrooms are maintained to the highest standards of cleanliness and convenience, ensuring you arrive at your destination feeling refreshed. Star Coach prides itself on transparent pricing, so you won't be caught off guard by hidden fees. You'll find that Vancouver offers a myriad of breathtaking travel destinations, perfectly complemented by the luxury and comfort of a Star Coach bus rental.

VIP Corporate Coach Rental Vancouver

You'll find the cabin of the H3-45 surprisingly serene, thanks to its advanced noise reduction technology. It's a seamless blend of comfort, style, and conscientious living.

Crew shuttle

  • Passenger bus rental
  • Transport charter
  • Sightseeing bus
  • Charter transportation
  • Motor coach rental
  • Bus packages
  • Mini coach rental
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Vancouver city
  • Community bus service
  • Senior group travel
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Affordable bus rental
  • City tour bus
  • Sport team transportation
  • Custom bus rental
To simplify your planning, our advanced booking process is designed to be seamless and efficient, ensuring you get your ideal travel experience without hassle. Whether it's premier event transportation, guided sightseeing tours, or corporate services, they seem to effortlessly exceed expectations.

This not only reduces emissions but also enhances the overall travel experience with smoother, quieter rides. Lower Mainland BC The attention to detail extends to cleanliness and safety, too. You're not just getting from point A to point B; you're part of a larger effort to protect the environment for future generations.

The overhead compartments are generous, allowing you to store your carry-on items without sacrificing your personal space. Every vehicle in our fleet undergoes regular, comprehensive inspections to ensure they meet the highest operational standards. We don't believe in a one-size-fits-all approach; instead, we recognize the importance of personalization in creating memorable journeys.

It's all within reach, without the hassle of parking or navigating unfamiliar roads. One testimonial, in particular, stands out from a company that organized a large-scale conference. With a range of vehicles from luxury coaches to minibusses, they've got your transportation needs covered, no matter the size of your party.

VIP Corporate Coach Rental Vancouver
Upscale Bus Service Vancouver
Upscale Bus Service Vancouver

From selecting the perfect vehicle that matches your group's size and style to choosing onboard amenities that enhance your ride, we're here to make your travel as comfortable and enjoyable as possible.

Executive bus charter

  1. Airport transfer
  2. Vancouver area
  3. Private group transport
  4. Event shuttles
  5. Coach hire
  6. Transport services
  7. Casino shuttle
  8. Long-distance bus
  9. British Columbia
  10. Tour transportation
  11. School bus rental
  12. Vancouver region
  13. Greater Vancouver
  14. Travel coach
  15. Bus hire
  16. Downtown Vancouver
  17. Group tour bus
  18. Group transportation
  19. Charter vehicle
  20. Bus provider
Star Coach thought of everything!'Emily, a wedding planner, mentions, 'Choosing Star Coach for the wedding party transport was one of the best decisions I've made. Event transportation The Prevost H3-45 makes group travel a breeze, whether you're planning a corporate event, a family reunion, or a tour with friends.

Executive bus charter

  • Bus packages
  • Mini coach rental
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Vancouver city
  • Community bus service
  • Senior group travel
  • Comfortable bus rental
  • Affordable bus rental
  • City tour bus
  • Sport team transportation
  • Custom bus rental
  • Vancouver BC
  • Shuttle service
  • Bus services
  • Bus travel
  • Airport transfer
Building on their commitment to tailored travel experiences, Star Coach's exceptional customer service ensures your journey is seamless and personalized every step of the way.

Whether you're planning a wedding, corporate event, school trip, or a special night out with friends, their fleet of high-end buses can accommodate your group with unparalleled elegance. From the initial inquiry to the final drop-off, their team ensures your needs are met with professionalism and courtesy. Furthermore, the coach is fitted with a Lane Departure Warning System (LDWS), alerting you if you're unintentionally drifting out of your lane.

First, the Prevost H3-45 boasts an Electronic Stability Program (ESP), significantly reducing the risk of skidding or loss of control in slippery conditions. It's a thoughtful touch that shows your guests how much you value their comfort and experience, making your big day even more unforgettable.

Lower Mainland BC

  1. Passenger bus rental
  2. Transport charter
  3. Sightseeing bus
  4. Charter transportation
  5. Motor coach rental
  6. Bus packages
  7. Mini coach rental
  8. Charter shuttle service
  9. Vancouver city
  10. Community bus service
  11. Senior group travel
  12. Comfortable bus rental
  13. Affordable bus rental
  14. City tour bus
  15. Sport team transportation
  16. Custom bus rental
  17. Vancouver BC
Whether you're marveling at the panoramic views from the Vancouver Lookout or wandering through the vibrant markets of Granville Island, they're there to ensure you capture the essence of Vancouver.

With Star Coach, you'll enjoy the luxury of first-class travel without the hefty price tag. Moreover, Star Coach has implemented a rigorous recycling program within their operations. Imagine stepping onto a luxury bus, where every detail is catered to your enjoyment.

Luxury Charter Coach Vancouver

You're riding in a coach equipped with cutting-edge safety technologies designed to protect you on every mile of your trip. As you settle into your spacious seat, you'll find yourself surrounded by features designed to cater to your every need.

Bus transportation

    Each bus in their fleet isn't just a mode of transport; it's a statement of luxury and reliability. The interiors of these buses are designed with your comfort and enjoyment in mind.
    But what truly makes Star Coach dominate Vancouver's bus rental market? They'll also provide you with a comprehensive quote, ensuring transparency and no hidden costs. It's also about consistently delivering high-quality service, maintaining their fleet to avoid breakdowns, and being prepared for any situation that might arise.
    You've likely heard their name synonymous with quality and luxury when it comes to group travel. Whether you're planning a wedding, corporate event, or a night out with friends, a luxury bus rental in Vancouver offers the perfect transportation solution for every occasion.

    Bus provider

    1. Hourly bus rental
    2. Crew shuttle
    3. Bus rental for tours
    4. Private bus rental
    5. Convention transport
    6. Safe bus rental
    7. Bus excursion
    8. Field trip bus
    9. Bus line
    10. Minibus rental
    11. Festival shuttle
    12. Tour bus rental
    13. Downtown bus rental
    14. Bus leasing
    15. Vancouver
    16. Corporate bus rental
    17. Bus driver service
    18. Passenger bus rental
    Beyond the superior fleet quality, you'll discover that Star Coach offers uniquely tailored luxury experiences that cater directly to your preferences and needs.
    The designers have thought of everything to make your journey as comfortable as it's stylish. Instead, sit back and enjoy the scenic views, or catch up on some work, making every moment productive or profoundly relaxing. With Star Coach, your journey around Vancouver becomes an unforgettable adventure in lavishness and comfort.

    Explore Vancouver Transportation Logistics here Bus charter

    Lower Mainland BC

    1. Bus excursion
    2. Field trip bus
    3. Bus line
    4. Minibus rental
    5. Festival shuttle
    6. Tour bus rental
    7. Downtown bus rental
    8. Bus leasing
    9. Vancouver
    10. Corporate bus rental
    11. Bus driver service
    12. Passenger bus rental
    13. Transport charter
    14. Sightseeing bus
    15. Charter transportation
    16. Motor coach rental
    Luxury Charter Coach Vancouver
    1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
    1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

    A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

    In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

    Etymology

    [edit]
    The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

    The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

    One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

    An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

    History

    [edit]

    Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

    In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

    In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

    The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

    U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

    Characteristics

    [edit]

    The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

    Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

    Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

    Stretch limousines

    [edit]
    Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

    Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

    A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

    As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

    Novelty limousines

    [edit]

    A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

    Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
    2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
    7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
    9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
    10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
    14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
    [edit]
    • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
    • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

     

    1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
    1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

    A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

    In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

    Etymology

    [edit]
    The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

    The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

    One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

    An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

    History

    [edit]

    Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

    In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

    In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

    The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

    U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

    Characteristics

    [edit]

    The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

    Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

    Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

    Stretch limousines

    [edit]
    Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

    Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

    A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

    As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

    Novelty limousines

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    A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

    Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

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    See also

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    References

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    1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
    2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
    7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
    9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
    10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
    14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
    [edit]
    • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
    • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

     

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