Experienced Realtor Farmington Hills

Experienced Realtor Farmington Hills

Land law

With the right preparation and support, you'll be well on your way to finding your ideal home. He's not just looking to close a deal; he's dedicated to ensuring you're thrilled with your new home. Real estate development You'll find that his unmatched local expertise and personalized buying and selling strategies offer a beacon of light in what can often feel like an overwhelming process.

Real estate development

  1. Land value tax
  2. Real estate investment club
  3. Real estate derivative
  4. Real estate business
  5. Property tax
  6. Community property
  7. Leasehold estate
  8. Real estate economics
  9. property
  10. Index of real estate articles
  11. Real estate trends
  12. Internet real estate
  13. Land banking
  14. Housing estate
  15. Land value tax
  16. Real estate investment club
  17. Real estate derivative
  18. Real estate business
  19. Property tax
Learn more about Experienced Realtor Farmington Hills here They're likely to decrease gradually, making it crucial for sellers to price their homes realistically from the start.
Creating a checklist can be incredibly helpful. Learn more about Trusted Farmington Hills MI Realtor for Buyers & Sellers here. Niche real estate Tom also believes in the power of staging and professional photography to make your home stand out. It's also worth noting that if your down payment is less than 20%, you might have to pay for private mortgage insurance (PMI), which protects the lender if you default on the loan.

Defeasible estate

  • Public property
  • Estate (land)
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Real estate trends
  • Internet real estate
  • Land banking
  • Housing estate
  • Land value tax
  • Real estate investment club
  • Real estate derivative
  • Real estate business
  • Property tax
  • Community property
  • Leasehold estate
  • Real estate economics

Beyond his professional accolades, Gilliam's deep commitment to Farmington Hills shines through his extensive community involvement. So, if you're navigating the Oakland County real estate market, Tom Gilliam is your go-to expert for a seamless and successful experience. This is a great way to get immediate answers to your questions or to schedule a meeting.
Conversely, winter might offer fewer options but also less competition and potentially better deals. Ensure your home's exterior is just as inviting as the interior by maintaining the landscaping, painting the front door, or adding a few potted plants. The area's real estate landscape is dynamic, with fluctuations driven by several key factors including economic conditions, interest rates, and local development initiatives. Commercial property

He's there to address any last-minute hitches, ensuring a seamless transition to closing day. It's not just about what you think your home is worth, but understanding the balance between competitive pricing and maximizing your return. He's also focusing on sustainability, advocating for eco-friendly homes and helping clients find properties that are both beautiful and kind to the planet. It's this blend of comfort, community, and convenience that makes Farmington Hills stand out.

It's not just about listing your home; it's about making it stand out. A robust job market in Farmington Hills boosts confidence, encouraging more people to buy homes. Property management As a first-time buyer, you're stepping into a landscape shaped by local economic factors, seasonal changes, and inventory shifts.

He's not just throwing your listing into the digital void; he's strategically placing it where eyes are already looking. This means keeping an eye on market trends, such as the average price of homes and how long they're staying on the market. With more people working from home, there's a heightened need for properties with dedicated office spaces or adaptable areas.

Lastly, don't underestimate the power of staging. Sellers, too, have praised Tom's knack for marketing their properties effectively, often securing deals above the asking price. Here, you'll find valuable resources and insights into the Farmington Hills market.

Land law

Citations and other links

Farmington Hills modern homes for sale

You'll never feel out of the loop or overwhelmed. Gilliam actively participates in local school events, demonstrating his belief in the value of education and supporting the next generation.

real property

  1. Public property
  2. Estate (land)
  3. Extraterrestrial real estate
  4. Index of real estate articles
  5. Real estate trends
  6. Internet real estate
  7. Land banking
  8. Housing estate
  9. Land value tax
  10. Real estate investment club
  11. Real estate derivative
  12. Real estate business
  13. Property tax
  14. Community property
  15. Leasehold estate
  16. Real estate economics
  17. property
  18. Real estate investment trust
  19. Private equity real estate
  20. Right to property
Whether you're facing bidding wars, navigating through the maze of paperwork, or dealing with the unpredictability of home inspections, having an expert by your side can make all the difference. This approach sets the foundation for trust, a crucial element in any lasting relationship.

However, adding a few pops of color through decor can bring warmth and character to each room without overwhelming the senses. Gleaning wisdom from years of experience, you'll find that the real estate insights shared by Tom Gilliam can significantly impact your property buying or selling journey. He's spent years studying market fluctuations, neighborhood developments, and what today's buyers are looking for.

Lenders use these to determine your loan eligibility and interest rate. With Tom Gilliam's expert guidance, you'll navigate these considerations with ease, ensuring you make a well-informed decision that's perfect for you. Lastly, don't forget the curb appeal.

You're stepping into a community where the quality of life is a priority, and the local government is committed to maintaining a safe, welcoming environment for all its residents. Defeasible estate Tom's expertise ensures nothing is overlooked. This approach helps in making informed decisions, whether you're buying your dream home or selling a property.

Farmington Hills modern homes for sale
Farmington Hills homes for sale online

Farmington Hills homes for sale online

Beyond his community involvement, Tom Gilliam also offers invaluable advice on navigating the complexities of real estate investment in Oakland County. For Tom Gilliam, it's not just about selling homes-it's about creating a positive and memorable experience. But with Tom's negotiation skills, you're positioned to get the best possible deal. Real property He guides you through every step, from identifying potential homes to scheduling viewings at times that work for you.

With a deep understanding of Oakland County's diverse neighborhoods, Tom tailors his search to fit your specific needs and desires. You'll find him using this insight to advise you on the best time to sell, ensuring you get top dollar for your home. You've likely heard about the prestigious awards that mark a realtor's success; Tom's collection of these honors is both impressive and inspiring.

From understanding market dynamics to recognizing the right time to make a move, you'll have a trusted advisor by your side. However, this doesn't mean you should become complacent. real property It's this level of service that transforms a daunting task into a rewarding journey.

With expert guidance from Realtor Tom Gilliam, you're not alone in this journey. Tom Gilliam's unmatched local expertise ensures you're navigating the real estate market with a guide who truly knows every corner of the community. Negotiations are where Tom truly shines.

MLS Homes For Sale In Farmington Hills

They'll also have access to listings that mightn't be publicly available yet. Clients frequently mention how Tom's proactive communication and expertise eased their stress during what's often a complex process. It's not just about being your agent during the transaction; he aims to be a resource you can rely on long after. He'll provide you with tailored advice, highlighting areas with the best growth potential and advising on the right time to make your move.

Social media and online listings are your best friends in this digital age. Whether you're looking to sell quickly or for the best price possible, Tom's strategic approach to marketing and negotiation will pave the way for a successful transaction. Rest assured, with Tom Gilliam's guidance, you'll navigate the complexities of real estate with confidence, knowing your interests are his top priority.

He knows how to showcase your property to attract the right buyers. Private equity real estate This is a momentous occasion that marks the beginning of a new chapter in your life, and it deserves to be celebrated in style. He knows you're not just selling a property; you're maneuvering through a maze of legalities, negotiations, and paperwork.

Real estate agent

  1. Internet real estate
  2. Land banking
  3. Housing estate
  4. Land value tax
  5. Real estate investment club
  6. Real estate derivative
  7. Real estate business
  8. Property tax
  9. Community property
  10. Leasehold estate
  11. Real estate economics
  12. property
  13. Extraterrestrial real estate
  14. Index of real estate articles
  15. Real estate trends
  16. Internet real estate
  17. Land banking
  18. Housing estate


Don't forget to factor in additional costs such as property taxes, homeowners insurance, and possibly private mortgage insurance (PMI). Navigating the Farmington Hills real estate market requires a guide who's not only knowledgeable but deeply integrated into the community's fabric. This network ensures that every step of your buying or selling process is handled by experts, making your experience smoother and more successful.

Estate agent
MLS Homes For Sale In Farmington Hills
Homes For Sale In Farmington Hills
Homes For Sale In Farmington Hills

It's this dedication to your satisfaction that turns first-time clients into lifelong connections. From the initial consultation to closing the deal, Tom's approach is tailored to your unique needs, ensuring a smooth transition every step of the way. Listen more than you talk. It's an investment that often leads to faster sales and can even increase the offer price. By crafting compelling listings complete with high-quality images and virtual tours, he ensures potential buyers can envision themselves in your home before they even step through the door.

Whether you're buying your first home or selling your current one, Tom's expertise ensures you're well-equipped to navigate the challenges ahead. It can uncover hidden issues that could cost you down the line.

real property

  1. Estate (land)
  2. Extraterrestrial real estate
  3. Index of real estate articles
  4. Real estate trends
  5. Internet real estate
  6. Land banking
  7. Housing estate
  8. Land value tax
  9. Real estate investment club
  10. Real estate derivative
  11. Real estate business
  12. Property tax
  13. Community property
  14. Leasehold estate
  15. Real estate economics
  16. property
  17. Estate (land)
  18. Extraterrestrial real estate
  19. Index of real estate articles
  20. Real estate trends
personal property Lastly, the Farmington Hills market is becoming increasingly competitive, with inventory levels fluctuating. If you're worried about the complexities of buying a home, Gilliam's approach simplifies the process.

He doesn't just listen; he hears you, ensuring that every recommendation or piece of advice is tailored to what's best for you, not what's most convenient for him. While implementing effective selling strategies is crucial, Tom Gilliam's personalized client services ensure your unique needs are met with unparalleled attention and expertise. Lower rates typically increase buyer demand, as more people can afford to buy homes. Understanding your home's unique attributes, Gilliam crafts a selling approach tailored specifically to your property, ensuring it resonates with the right buyers.

Niche real estate

  • Public property
  • Estate (land)
  • Extraterrestrial real estate
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Real estate trends
  • Internet real estate
  • Land banking
  • Housing estate
  • Land value tax
  • Real estate investment club
  • Real estate derivative
  • Real estate business
  • Property tax
  • Community property
  • Leasehold estate
  • Real estate economics
  • property


Gilliam then leverages this information, combining it with cutting-edge marketing techniques. Building on Tom Gilliam's comprehensive marketing approach, his method for generating accurate home valuations further sets him apart in the Farmington Hills real estate market. Understanding the stress and complexities involved in moving, Tom's approach is tailored to meet your individual needs, ensuring a seamless experience. You'll also find that rental demand in these neighborhoods is on the rise, presenting a steady income opportunity through rental properties.



Estate (land)

  1. Leasehold estate
  2. Real estate economics
  3. property
  4. Real estate agent
  5. Niche real estate
  6. Commercial property
  7. real property
  8. Property management
  9. personal property
  10. Real estate appraisal
  11. Real estate investment trust
  12. Private equity real estate
  13. Right to property
  14. Public property
  15. Estate (land)
  16. Extraterrestrial real estate
  17. Index of real estate articles
  18. Real estate trends
  19. Internet real estate
Open Houses Farmington Hills

Consider also taking a moment for yourself to appreciate this achievement. It's also wise to get pre-approved for a mortgage before you start house hunting. His early career highlights are a testament to what you can achieve with a forward-thinking mindset and a commitment to excellence. Moreover, Tom's long-standing presence in the industry has allowed him to build an impressive network of contacts, from home inspectors to mortgage advisors.
He's tapping into niche real estate websites and forums, where dedicated homebuyers and investors gather. With its convenient location, just a short drive from Detroit, residents enjoy the benefits of suburban living without sacrificing access to urban amenities. Whether you're a first-time buyer, seeking to upgrade, or downsizing, Tom's approach is bespoke.
Stay tuned to uncover the secrets to success in the competitive real estate market with Tom Gilliam at your side.

Healthcare real estate

  1. Land banking
  2. Housing estate
  3. Land value tax
  4. Real estate investment club
  5. Real estate derivative
  6. Real estate business
  7. Property tax
  8. Community property
  9. Leasehold estate
  10. Real estate economics
  11. property
  12. Niche real estate
  13. Commercial property
  14. real property
  15. Property management
  16. personal property
  17. Real estate appraisal
  18. Real estate investment trust
  19. Private equity real estate
  20. Right to property
For those thinking of entering the market, staying informed and flexible is key. Explore Experienced Realtor Farmington Hills here Read more about Experienced Realtor Farmington Hills here Beyond his professional achievements, Tom's involvement in the community has endeared him to residents and colleagues alike.
You're not just achieving your real estate goals; you're doing it with a trusted partner who cares about your success as much as you do. Whether you're a first-time homebuyer or looking to sell your property, Gilliam's expansion means you now have access to top-notch real estate expertise that's committed to your success. From professional photography and virtual tours to social media campaigns and targeted ads, he's got the tools and the know-how to get your property noticed by the right buyers.

Open Houses Farmington Hills

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

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Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

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Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

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In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote