Residential Real Estate Broker Farmington Hills

Residential Real Estate Broker Farmington Hills

National Association of Realtors

Recent economic trends have notably influenced buyer behavior in the Farmington Hills housing market, leading to new preferences and priorities among homebuyers. It's essential to start by setting a realistic budget that accounts for all potential expenses, including closing costs and ongoing maintenance. It's a delicate balance between attracting buyers and getting the value your home deserves. Land banking Learn more about Residential Real Estate Broker Farmington Hills here It's a ripple effect.
It's also important to highlight your property's unique features. Stunning visuals make your listing stand out online, where most buyers start their search. That's why Tom tailors his approach to fit your specific situation, whether you're a first-time homebuyer, a seasoned investor, or looking to sell your property. Corporate Real Estate
Social media platforms are your best friend for broad exposure. Learn more about Trusted Farmington Hills MI Realtor for Buyers & Sellers here. If you're curious about how this impacts your potential to achieve an optimal selling price or how Tom's methods could influence local home values and the future outlook of Farmington Hills real estate, you're in the right place to uncover those insights. His approach wasn't just about selling homes; it was about creating relationships.
At the outset of his career, Tom Gilliam quickly distinguished himself among his peers through his innovative marketing strategies and exceptional customer service skills.

Corporate Real Estate

  • Estate in land
  • Property management
  • Real estate contract
  • Leasehold estate
  • Land banking
  • Land value tax
  • Private property
  • Community land trust
  • Real estate transaction
  • Index of real estate articles
  • Labor theory of property
  • Personal property
  • International real estate
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Estate agent
  • Real Estate (disambiguation)
Setting up an initial consultation is your next step. The county is renowned for its commitment to education and boasts some of the best public and private schools in the state.

It's this combination of personal touch and advanced marketing that not only sells homes but also builds lasting relationships, making Tom a distinguished realtor in the area. By tailoring each room to showcase its best features, you're not just selling a space; you're selling a lifestyle. He understands that every client's needs are different, and he's ready to provide the customized service that will make your real estate dreams a reality. When you meet Tom, you'll immediately notice his passion for real estate and his dedication to his clients.

National Association of Realtors

  1. Property management
  2. Real estate contract
  3. Leasehold estate
  4. Land banking
  5. Land value tax
  6. Private property
  7. Community land trust
  8. Real estate transaction
  9. Index of real estate articles
  10. Estate in land
  11. Property management
  12. Real estate contract
  13. Leasehold estate
  14. Land banking
  15. Land value tax
  16. Private property
  17. Community land trust
  18. Real estate transaction
  19. Index of real estate articles
  20. Estate in land
He provides customized searches and alerts to keep you informed about opportunities that match your criteria, making the process streamlined and efficient. Land reform

In the bustling real estate market of Farmington Hills, where uncertainty meets opportunity, you'll find yourself in the capable hands of Realtor Tom Gilliam. Tom's expertise in the Farmington Hills real estate market means he's perfectly positioned to provide accurate valuations, ensuring you're never left second-guessing your home's worth. High unemployment, however, can lead to a cautious market, with fewer buyers and potentially lower home prices. With Tom Gilliam by your side, selling your home isn't just easy; it's a breeze.

In essence, Tom Gilliam's personalized service is about making your real estate experience uniquely yours. Expect personalized service that respects your unique needs and preferences, setting a new standard in real estate partnerships. He's adept at leveraging local market insights, employing targeted marketing techniques, and negotiating fiercely on your behalf. With Tom, you're not just hiring a realtor; you're gaining a trusted advisor who'll be with you every step of the way, ensuring your selling experience is as smooth and successful as possible.

With his deep knowledge of the Farmington Hills market, Tom crafts a tailored strategy to attract serious buyers. If they continue to climb, you could see a cooling effect on buyer demand. It's not just about the numbers with Tom; his service quality has also earned him the 'Client's Choice' award multiple times. Real Estate (disambiguation) Personal property In essence, Tom Gilliam isn't just selling houses; he's building a stronger community.

Citations and other links

Best Real Estate Agent Farmington Hills

He's there to decipher the fine print, making sure you understand every aspect of your sale. He ensures your home's narrative reaches potential buyers who'll appreciate its unique value, not just its price tag. As we explore what sets Tom apart, including his use of RE/MAX Classic resources and the testimonials from his happy clients, you'll discover how starting your journey with him could make all the difference. Tom's approach is hands-on and personal. Real estate development

He'll tell you that timing is crucial; knowing when to make your move can be the difference between a good deal and a great one. Once your home is perfectly staged, mastering negotiation techniques becomes your next crucial step to ensure a swift sale. Amid shifting market dynamics, Farmington Hills is experiencing fluctuations in housing inventory levels that you'll want to keep an eye on.

Imagine getting notifications about homes that match your criteria the moment they hit the market. Tom's expertise in the Farmington Hills market means he knows exactly what local buyers are looking for and how to emphasize these elements in your listing. His dedication to your happiness, combined with his market savvy and innovative strategies, ensures that you're not just finding a house, but a place to call home.

Whether you're searching for a cozy starter home or a sprawling estate, Tom's exclusive listings preview ensures you see the best properties before they're widely advertised. These features not only enhance your living experience but also promise a stronger sense of community and well-being. Keep emotions in check to negotiate effectively.



Leasehold estate

  1. Land banking
  2. Land value tax
  3. Private property
  4. Community land trust
  5. Real estate transaction
  6. Index of real estate articles
  7. Real property
  8. Estate in land
  9. Property management
  10. Real estate contract
  11. Leasehold estate
  12. Land banking
  13. Land value tax
  14. Private property
  15. Community land trust
  16. Real estate transaction
  17. Index of real estate articles
  18. Real property
  19. Estate in land
Best Real Estate Agent Farmington Hills
Farmington Hills real estate network online

Farmington Hills real estate network online

Clients rave about his professionalism, deep market knowledge, and exceptional communication skills. He listened to his clients, understood their needs, and went above and beyond to meet them, often exceeding their expectations.

Real estate economics

  1. Property management
  2. Real estate contract
  3. Leasehold estate
  4. Land banking
  5. Land value tax
  6. Private property
  7. Community land trust
  8. Real estate transaction
  9. Index of real estate articles
  10. Property management
  11. Real estate contract
  12. Leasehold estate
  13. Land banking
  14. Land value tax
  15. Private property
  16. Community land trust
  17. Real estate transaction
  18. Index of real estate articles
  19. Property management
  20. Real estate contract
You've got to stay ahead of the curve. With Tom, you're not just finding a house; you're finding a home that fits your vision for the future.

Furthermore, Tom is a strong advocate for professional staging and high-quality photography.

Personal property

  1. Land reform
  2. Land law
  3. Real property
  4. Estate in land
  5. Property management
  6. Real estate contract
  7. Leasehold estate
  8. Land banking
  9. Land value tax
  10. Private property
  11. Community land trust
  12. Real estate transaction
  13. Index of real estate articles
  14. Personal property
  15. International real estate
  16. Corporate Real Estate
  17. Estate agent
It's a great way to fill your home with love and laughter right from the start. You'll need to assess your credit score, savings for a down payment, and your overall budget for monthly mortgage payments.

High-quality photos and virtual tours are non-negotiables. Farmington Hills offers a diverse range of properties, from charming historic houses to modern constructions, so knowing your priorities is key.

Estate in land

  1. Private property
  2. Community land trust
  3. Real estate transaction
  4. Index of real estate articles
  5. Land banking
  6. Land value tax
  7. Private property
  8. Community land trust
  9. Real estate transaction
  10. Index of real estate articles
  11. Land banking
  12. Land value tax
  13. Private property
  14. Community land trust
  15. Real estate transaction
  16. Index of real estate articles
  17. Land banking
  18. Land value tax
  19. Private property
  20. Community land trust
Lastly, personalize your space.

Firstly, visit Tom's website to learn more about his services and approach to real estate. Tom's approach means you're getting a valuation based on a thorough understanding of what buyers are looking for and what they're willing to pay. Given the predicted fluctuations in the Farmington Hills housing market, it's crucial to identify investment opportunities that align with your financial goals.

Real estate contract

Farmington Hills Real Estate Broker Near Me

It's a dynamic, responsive process that adapts as your search evolves. You can follow him, get updates on the latest listings, and even send messages through these platforms. With Tom's expert guidance, your home sale journey in Farmington Hills won't only be smoother but also more profitable. Stick around, and you'll discover not only what sets Tom apart but also how his deep community involvement and knowledge of real estate investment could be the game-changer in your quest for the perfect home or investment opportunity. Sellers are now focusing more on digital marketing tactics to showcase their properties.
To sell your home quickly, it's crucial to grasp the current market trends shaping buyer behavior. For sellers, he offers advice on making strategic upgrades that appeal to today's buyers without breaking the bank. He's diving into virtual reality tours, allowing you to step into your potential new home from anywhere in the world. International real estate His approach is unique; he listens deeply to your desires and aspirations, ensuring that your search for the perfect home or the sale of your current one isn't just a transaction, but a journey to fulfillment.
Moreover, the economic landscape in Oakland County is thriving. Tom Gilliam's expertise isn't just in selling homes; he's equally skilled at helping you find your dream home in Oakland County. Read more about Residential Real Estate Broker Farmington Hills here Pricing your home right from the start is key. As you step into the Novi and Northville MI real estate markets with Tom by your side, you'll find yourself at a distinct advantage.
Tom takes the time to understand your unique needs, whether you're upsizing, downsizing, or buying for the first time. Effective communication is the cornerstone of any successful real estate transaction, ensuring that both buyers and sellers are well-informed and aligned throughout the process. Estate agent With the right approach, these can be transformed into high-value assets. Timing your sale right, with the help of expert guidance from a realtor like Tom Gilliam, can make a significant difference in maximizing your home's value and ensuring a swift sale.

Farmington Hills Real Estate Broker Near Me
Farmington Hills real estate advice
Farmington Hills real estate advice

Don't overlook the power of lighting. Tom's expertise means you won't miss out. His approach isn't just about closing deals; it's about crafting personalized strategies that align with each client's unique situation, ensuring you're not just another transaction. Tom Gilliam elevates your real estate experience by prioritizing exceptional client service above all else.

Additionally, certain neighborhoods in Oakland County are witnessing faster growth than others, making them hot spots for potential investment. Moreover, the city is home to a diverse selection of dining and shopping options, catering to every taste and preference. National Association of Realtors Are you looking for short-term gains through flipping properties or aiming for long-term wealth through rental income?

Let's explore what Gilliam's strategic move means for the future landscape of Novi and Northville real estate, hinting at a horizon filled with opportunities and challenges alike. Moreover, you're becoming more tech-savvy in your home search. Just as a captain steers a ship through stormy seas, Tom Gilliam guides his clients through the complexities of the Farmington Hills real estate market with over two decades of experience and a client-first approach.

Next, it's important to keep your emotions in check. Tom Gilliam isn't just any realtor; he's a seasoned professional who's dedicated to providing personalized service that aligns perfectly with your home selling goals. A fresh coat of paint and decluttering can work wonders, making spaces appear larger and more inviting.

Residential Realtor Farmington Hills

The innovative strategies employed by Tom Gilliam not only ensure successful sales but also significantly boost local home values in Farmington Hills. This targeted approach not only attracts more interested parties but also leads to better offers for your property. Prices fluctuate, and opportunities come and go swiftly. Using targeted ads on platforms like Facebook and Instagram can pinpoint potential buyers based on demographics and interests. Whether you're a first-time buyer, a seasoned investor, or looking to sell, Tom's approach is the same: listen, understand, and execute with precision.
Tom also connects you with trusted local movers, schools, and service providers, making sure you're settled in comfortably. Property management His commitment to your satisfaction extends beyond the closing day, offering support as you acclimate to your new surroundings. With the market's dynamic nature, certain areas within Farmington Hills are poised for growth, offering lucrative options for both seasoned and novice investors. Real estate economics He's also upfront about potential challenges, whether it's tight inventory or bidding wars, and prepares you to navigate these hurdles effectively.
Tom's got his sights set on integrating cutting-edge technology to streamline the buying and selling process. You're not just gaining a realtor; you're gaining a dedicated ally in your real estate journey. Tom Gilliam excels in this aspect, making sure you're never left in the dark. What's more, his insights for homebuyers and advice for sellers could offer valuable guidance for anyone looking to navigate the property market in Farmington Hills.
So, if you're selling in Farmington Hills, adapting these strategies could be your key to success. An experienced agent can provide valuable insights, help you navigate the buying process, and negotiate on your behalf. It's a community where you can grow, thrive, and feel at home. This knowledge can significantly impact your investment's growth potential and risk level.

Explore Residential Real Estate Broker Farmington Hills here
Residential Realtor Farmington Hills

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

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Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

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Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

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In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
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  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote