Real Estate Services Farmington Hills

Real Estate Services Farmington Hills

Land value tax

Moreover, Tom leverages his extensive network and the latest technologies to give you a competitive edge. He goes beyond the call of duty to ensure you're informed and comfortable every step of the way. His actions inspire others to take part, creating a ripple effect of positive change across Oakland County. Learn more about Real Estate Services Farmington Hills here Tom's approach is highly personalized. Additionally, sellers are becoming more flexible with showing schedules and negotiations.
The local market is also experiencing a trend toward outdoor living spaces. Once you've found your ideal home in Farmington Hills, it's crucial to grasp the basics of mortgages, as they're the key to making your dream a reality. He tailors his approach, from search to offer, ensuring you're informed and confident at every step. Understanding the ins and outs of the local real estate market, he's adept at analyzing trends, comparing nearby sales, and taking into account your home's unique features.
Once your offer is ready, Tom will present it to the seller's agent. For homebuyers, Gilliam's expansion brings a wealth of advantages, ensuring you're well-equipped to navigate the housing market with confidence. How are sellers in Farmington Hills adapting their strategies to thrive in this evolving housing market? He's seen market trends rise and fall, adapting his strategies to stay ahead.
Tom encourages keeping an open mind, ensuring you're ready to adapt to buyer requests, making the selling process smoother and faster. Contacting Tom is straightforward. Learn more about Trusted Farmington Hills MI Realtor for Buyers & Sellers here. This means being available for late-night questions, offering insights into market trends, and even helping you visualize the potential in a property that mightn't immediately meet the eye. Extraterrestrial real estate Diving into client testimonials, you'll quickly see why Tom Gilliam is highly praised as one of the best realtors in Real Estate Services Farmington Hills.

Corporate Real Estate

It's an ideal scenario for buying low and selling high. From deciphering contractual language to understanding local zoning laws, he ensures you're informed every step of the way. With Tom, it's not just about putting a price on your home, but about crafting a tailored selling approach that leverages innovative marketing strategies and a deep understanding of the local market. You'll benefit from comprehensive property listings, detailed market analysis, and virtual tours that make it easier to visualize your future home from anywhere. You've probably noticed homes in your neighborhood fetching higher prices, and you can thank strategies like Gilliam's for that upward trend.

You'll always be in the loop, from listing to closing, making each step as stress-free as possible. He knows what buyers in Novi and Northville are looking for and tailors your listing to appeal directly to them. He understands that the real estate market is ever-evolving, and staying ahead means adapting strategies that align with upcoming trends. Stay focused on your end goal and maintain a professional demeanor throughout the negotiation process. Land banking

With Tom Gilliam's relocation services, you're not just moving; you're moving forward with confidence. Swap out any dim bulbs for higher wattage options and open curtains to let natural light flood in. Tom's approach is thorough and personal, ensuring you're equipped with all the necessary information to make informed decisions. Personalizing your home's staging can significantly impact a buyer's first impression and help your property sell faster. Right to property

This personalized touch not only demystifies the valuation process but also empowers you as a seller in the Farmington Hills real estate market. Another testimonial highlights his knack for negotiation, where he secured a selling price well above what the owner expected. Internet real estate In the realm of real estate, effectively marketing your property is as crucial as setting the right price. This interactive experience can significantly boost interest, as it allows people to visualize themselves in the space from anywhere.

Citations and other links

Luxury Home Realtor Farmington Hills

It's not just about cleaning and decluttering; it's about creating a welcoming atmosphere that lets buyers envision their life there. They've raved about his ability to navigate even the most challenging transactions with ease, ensuring they felt supported every step of the way. This trend means you're likely to encounter competitive bidding situations, pushing prices upward. Tom's expertise isn't just in finding listings; it's in guiding you through the complexities of home buying. His expertise isn't just about knowing the current market trends.

He understands the Farmington Hills market like the back of his hand and will offer insights that only come from years of experience.

Right to property

  • Housing estate
  • Personal property
  • Land banking
  • National Association of Realtors
  • Internet real estate
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Property management
  • Deed
  • Estate in land
  • Real property administrator
  • Property law
  • Land law
  • Investment rating for real estate
  • Housing estate
  • Personal property
  • Land banking
  • National Association of Realtors
  • Internet real estate
  • Corporate Real Estate
  • Property management
Conversely, when rates dip, you might notice a surge in market activity, with more buyers feeling empowered to pursue their dream homes. Next, reach out to Tom directly through the contact information provided on his site. It's not just about finding a home you love; it's about navigating the financial landscape to ensure you're making a wise investment.

This tech-forward approach doesn't just save time; it broadens your options, enabling you to explore homes beyond your immediate geographical limits. Tom's expertise, backed by RE/MAX Classic's powerful resources, means you're guided by someone who knows how to navigate the complexities of buying or selling a property with ease. This ongoing support is why so many of his clients return to him for their next real estate venture and recommend him to friends and family. He's not just a realtor; he's a community leader and advocate, working tirelessly to make Farmington Hills a better place for all its residents.

Don't overlook the importance of envisioning your future in the home. In the competitive world of real estate, these awards and recognitions aren't just trophies on a shelf. He knows that buying a house isn't just a transaction; it's a step toward your future. Regardless of how you choose to get in touch, you'll find that Tom is responsive and ready to listen to your needs. National Association of Realtors Land

Luxury Home Realtor Farmington Hills
Property For Sale In Farmington Hills

Property For Sale In Farmington Hills

His client-first approach means he's always on your side, ready to negotiate the best deals and provide insights on optimizing your investment for long-term gains. You'd be surprised at how much you can save by comparing rates from different lenders. With Tom Gilliam, you're not just selling your home; you're setting yourself up for success in the real estate market. You've probably noticed the 'Sold' signs that pop up almost as soon as they're listed.
This isn't just about crunching numbers; it's about leveraging deep knowledge to ensure your listing stands out or you're making an offer that's competitive yet fair.

Extraterrestrial real estate

  1. Land law
  2. Investment rating for real estate
  3. Real estate development
  4. Leasehold estate
  5. Housing estate
  6. Personal property
  7. Land banking
  8. National Association of Realtors
  9. Internet real estate
  10. Corporate Real Estate
  11. Property management
  12. Deed
  13. Estate in land
  14. Real property administrator
  15. Property law
  16. Land law
  17. Investment rating for real estate
  18. Real estate development
Whether you're looking for a cozy suburban home or a luxurious property in a sought-after neighborhood, he's got the insider knowledge to guide you to the right locations. He believes in keeping you updated with every step, translating the often complex real estate jargon into something you can easily understand.
You want potential buyers to envision their life in your home, not get distracted by personal items or cramped layouts. He's not just doing a job; he's passionate about helping people achieve their real estate goals. Read more about Real Estate Services Farmington Hills here He understands that buying or selling a property is more than just a transaction; it's a life-changing experience.
Looking ahead, Gilliam's forward-thinking approach promises to continue reshaping the real estate landscape in Farmington Hills, offering homeowners the chance to capitalize on their investments. Selling your home in Farmington Hills requires a strategic approach to maximize your property's value and appeal. You've seen how prices fluctuate, but it's the broader economic influences that often pull the strings behind these changes.

Personal property

  1. Property management
  2. Deed
  3. Estate in land
  4. Real property administrator
  5. Property law
  6. Land law
  7. Investment rating for real estate
  8. Land lot
  9. Land
  10. Extraterrestrial real estate
  11. Right to property
  12. Real estate investing
  13. Real estate investment trust
  14. Real estate development
  15. Leasehold estate

Sell home Farmington Hills

Tom's deep understanding of the local market dynamics, including buyer behavior and pricing strategies, ensures your property doesn't just sit on the market.

Real estate investment trust

  1. Land law
  2. Investment rating for real estate
  3. Property law
  4. Land law
  5. Investment rating for real estate
  6. Property law
  7. Land law
  8. Investment rating for real estate
  9. Property law
  10. Land law
  11. Investment rating for real estate
  12. Property law
  13. Land law
  14. Investment rating for real estate
  15. Property law
  16. Land law
  17. Investment rating for real estate
  18. Property law
  19. Land law
  20. Investment rating for real estate
He's not just selling homes; he's crafting personalized investment pathways that reflect your long-term goals. Whether it's appraisals, inspections, or closing procedures, Tom's thorough approach means nothing is overlooked. The demand for properties with dedicated office spaces or adaptable areas has skyrocketed.

Land lot

  1. Land law
  2. Investment rating for real estate
  3. Deed
  4. Estate in land
  5. Real property administrator
  6. Property law
  7. Land law
  8. Investment rating for real estate
  9. Deed
  10. Estate in land
  11. Real property administrator
  12. Property law
  13. Land law
  14. Investment rating for real estate
  15. Deed
  16. Estate in land
  17. Real property administrator
  18. Property law
  19. Land law
  20. Investment rating for real estate
Navigating the Farmington Hills real estate market requires knowing its unique trends and challenges. Personal property Real estate development

With Tom Gilliam at RE/MAX Classic, you're equipped with tactics that not only highlight your property's strengths but also captivate potential buyers from the get-go. With Tom, you're not just getting an agent; you're getting a partner who's invested in your success. Real estate investing You might have heard the theory that Tom Gilliam is one of the best realtors in Real Estate Services Farmington Hills, but have you ever wondered what sets him apart from the competition? This inside track can be a game-changer in competitive markets.

Choosing Oakland County means you're not just finding a place to live; you're investing in a lifestyle that offers both peace and prosperity. For sellers, he's adept at pricing strategies and marketing techniques that attract the right buyers, turning potential challenges into advantageous sales. However, it's crucial to act swiftly, as prices can rebound just as quickly. Deed Tom advises on setting clear investment goals.

Whether it's painting a room, hanging photos, or planting a garden, these acts of personalization will deepen your connection to your new home. Tom Gilliam's reputation for understanding local market dynamics means you're not just finding a house; you're discovering a home that fits your budget, lifestyle, and future plans. By putting yourself in their shoes, you can anticipate their needs and concerns. However, don't expect prices to plummet overnight.

Sell home Farmington Hills
Farmington Hills Realtor
Farmington Hills Realtor

He'll keep you updated throughout every step of the process, from the initial listing to closing day. Keeping a close eye on these indicators will help you navigate the market more effectively. Having explored the advantages for sellers, it's clear that partnering with Tom Gilliam not only enhances your selling experience but also sets a solid foundation for what you can expect moving forward. It's not just about listing your home; it's about strategically positioning it to attract the right buyers willing to pay top dollar.

This means less stress for you and a clearer path to securing your dream home. You'll need to consider your budget, savings for a down payment, and your loan options. Whether you're moving for work, family, or lifestyle changes, Tom's expertise in Oakland County's diverse areas means you'll get personalized recommendations that match your requirements. Land value tax

This scenario might give you a bit more negotiating power as a buyer but could also mean your home stays on the market longer if you're selling. Instead, he listens to your needs, understands your aspirations, and crafts a plan tailored just for you. Selling your home becomes a smoother, more profitable experience with Tom Gilliam's expanded real estate services.

You've got to be ready to make quick, informed decisions. It's like a chess game; every move counts. Housing estate For those who'd rather write down their thoughts, sending an email is another excellent choice. Estate in land

Farmington Hills Property For Sale

In essence, Tom's approach is about creating opportunities for your home to shine, ensuring a seamless match between you and the perfect buyer, leading to successful sales and satisfied clients. Using a combination of cutting-edge marketing techniques and his vast network, he doesn't just wait for buyers to come along; he actively seeks them out.

Leasehold estate

  1. Housing estate
  2. Personal property
  3. Land banking
  4. National Association of Realtors
  5. Internet real estate
  6. Corporate Real Estate
  7. Property management
  8. Deed
  9. Estate in land
  10. Real property administrator
  11. Property law
  12. Land law
  13. Investment rating for real estate
  14. Land
  15. Extraterrestrial real estate
  16. Right to property
What does this expansion mean for you? His phone number is readily available on his website, allowing you to speak with him personally. Choosing Tom means you're not just selling your home.
If you're on the brink of selling your home or simply curious about what makes this agent's method stand out, you're in the right place to uncover the secrets to their success. It's clear from these testimonials that Tom isn't just about closing deals; he's about building relationships and ensuring you're completely satisfied with your real estate journey. The Farmington Hills market, like any other, has its cycles. Within a week of partnering with Tom, they'd multiple offers and sold for 15% over their asking price.
Reaching out to Tom for your Farmington Hills home sale ensures you're tapping into expert advice tailored to your specific needs. When it's time to view homes, Tom's scheduling flexibility ensures visits at your convenience. His understanding of the community isn't just about the numbers; it's about understanding the lifestyle each neighborhood offers. With Tom Gilliam, you're not just navigating the complexities of the market; you're setting the course for your future in Farmington Hills, backed by a seasoned professional who puts your interests first.
You're seeing homes that once took weeks to sell now flying off the market in just days, or conversely, sitting a bit longer as buyers weigh their options more carefully. They can offer insights and access to listings that mightn't be available to the public yet. This insight allows you to craft proposals that appeal directly to them, increasing the likelihood of a favorable response. His clients rave about his dedication and the personalized strategies he employs to meet their needs, while his numerous industry awards speak volumes about his professional acumen.

Explore Real Estate Services Farmington Hills here
Farmington Hills Property For Sale

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote

 

 

Real estate is a property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as growing crops (e.g. timber), minerals or water, and wild animals; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more generally) buildings or housing in general.[1][2] In terms of law, real relates to land property and is different from personal property, while estate means the "interest" a person has in that land property.[3]

Real estate is different from personal property, which is not permanently attached to the land (or comes with the land), such as vehicles, boats, jewelry, furniture, tools, and the rolling stock of a farm and farm animals.

In the United States, the transfer, owning, or acquisition of real estate can be through business corporations, individuals, nonprofit corporations, fiduciaries, or any legal entity as seen within the law of each U.S. state.[3]

History of real estate

[edit]

The natural right of a person to own property as a concept can be seen as having roots in Roman law as well as Greek philosophy.[4] The profession of appraisal can be seen as beginning in England during the 1500s, as agricultural needs required land clearing and land preparation. Textbooks on the subject of surveying began to be written and the term "surveying" was used in England, while the term "appraising" was more used in North America.[5] Natural law which can be seen as "universal law" was discussed among writers of the 15th and 16th century as it pertained to "property theory" and the inter-state relations dealing with foreign investments and the protection of citizens private property abroad. Natural law can be seen as having an influence in Emerich de Vattel's 1758 treatise The Law of Nations which conceptualized the idea of private property.[6]

One of the largest initial real estate deals in history known as the "Louisiana Purchase" happened in 1803 when the Louisiana Purchase Treaty was signed. This treaty paved the way for western expansion and made the U.S. the owners of the "Louisiana Territory" as the land was bought from France for fifteen million dollars, making each acre roughly 4 cents.[7] The oldest real estate brokerage firm was established in 1855 in Chicago, Illinois, and was initially known as "L. D. Olmsted & Co." but is now known as "Baird & Warner".[8] In 1908, the National Association of Realtors was founded in Chicago and in 1916, the name was changed to the National Association of Real Estate Boards and this was also when the term "realtor" was coined to identify real estate professionals.[9]

The stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression in the U.S. caused a major drop in real estate worth and prices and ultimately resulted in depreciation of 50% for the four years after 1929.[10] Housing financing in the U.S. was greatly affected by the Banking Act of 1933 and the National Housing Act in 1934 because it allowed for mortgage insurance for home buyers and this system was implemented by the Federal Deposit Insurance as well as the Federal Housing Administration.[11] In 1938, an amendment was made to the National Housing Act and Fannie Mae, a government agency, was established to serve as a secondary market for mortgages and to give lenders more money in order for new homes to be funded.[12]

Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act in the U.S., which is also known as the Fair Housing Act, was put into place in 1968 and dealt with the incorporation of African Americans into neighborhoods as the issues of discrimination were analyzed with the renting, buying, and financing of homes.[13] Internet real estate as a concept began with the first appearance of real estate platforms on the World Wide Web (www) and occurred in 1999.

Residential real estate

[edit]

Residential real estate may contain either a single family or multifamily structure that is available for occupation or for non-business purposes.[14]

Residences can be classified by and how they are connected to neighbouring residences and land. Different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type. For example, connected residences might be owned by a single entity and leased out, or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.[15]

According to the Congressional Research Service, in 2021, 65% of homes in the U.S. are owned by the occupier.[16]

Single-family detached house in Essex, Connecticut, United States
Townhouses in Victoria, Australia
Major categories
  • Attached / multi-unit dwellings
    • Apartment (American English) or Flat (British English) – An individual unit in a multi-unit building. The boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors. Often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
    • Multi-family house – Often seen in multi-story detached buildings, where each floor is a separate apartment or unit.
    • Terraced house (a.k.a. townhouse or rowhouse) – A number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
    • Condominium (American English) – A building or complex, similar to apartments, owned by individuals. Common grounds and common areas within the complex are owned and shared jointly. In North America, there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well. The British equivalent is a block of flats.
    • Housing cooperative (a.k.a. co-op) – A type of multiple ownership in which the residents of a multi-unit housing complex own shares in the cooperative corporation that owns the property, giving each resident the right to occupy a specific apartment or unit. Majority of housing in Indian metro cities are of these types.
    • Tenement – A type of building shared by multiple dwellings, typically with flats or apartments on each floor and with shared entrance stairway access found in Britain.
  • Semi-detached dwellings
    • Duplex – Two units with one shared wall.
  • Detached dwellings
  • Portable dwellings

Other categories

The size of havelis and chawls is measured in Gaz (square yards), Quila, Marla, Beegha, and acre.

See List of house types for a complete listing of housing types and layouts, real estate trends for shifts in the market, and house or home for more general information.

Real estate and the environment

[edit]

Real estate can be valued or devalued based on the amount of environmental degradation that has occurred. Environmental degradation can cause extreme health and safety risks. There is a growing demand for the use of site assessments (ESAs) when valuing a property for both private and commercial real estate.[17]

Environmental surveying is made possible by environmental surveyors who examine the environmental factors present within the development of real estate as well as the impacts that development and real estate has on the environment.

Green development is a concept that has grown since the 1970s with the environmental movement and the World Commission on Environment and Development. Green development examines social and environmental impacts with real estate and building. There are 3 areas of focus, being the environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and the sensitivity of cultural and societal aspects. Examples of Green development are green infrastructure, LEED, conservation development, and sustainability developments.

Real estate in itself has been measured as a contributing factor to the rise in green house gases. According to the International Energy Agency, real estate in 2019 was responsible for 39 percent of total emissions worldwide and 11 percent of those emissions were due to the manufacturing of materials used in buildings.[18]

Development

[edit]

Real estate development involves planning and coordinating of housebuilding, real estate construction or renovation projects.[19] Real estate development can be less cyclical than real estate investing.[20]

Investment

[edit]

In markets where land and building prices are rising, real estate is often purchased as an investment, whether or not the owner intends to use the property. Often investment properties are rented out, but "flipping" involves quickly reselling a property, sometimes taking advantage of arbitrage or quickly rising value, and sometimes after repairs are made that substantially raise the value of the property. Luxury real estate is sometimes used as a way to store value, especially by wealthy foreigners, without any particular attempt to rent it out. Some luxury units in London and New York City have been used as a way for corrupt foreign government officials and business people from countries without strong rule of law to launder money or to protect it from seizure.[21] Investment in real estate can be categorized by financial risk into core, value-added, and opportunistic.[22] Real estate value tends to depreciate with age according to hedonic regression.[23]

Professionals

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Real estate": Oxford English Dictionary online: Retrieved September 18, 2011
  2. ^ James Chen (May 2, 2019). "What Is Real Estate?". investopedia.com. Archived from the original on August 18, 2000. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  3. ^ a b Real Estate. Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia, 1. 2018.
  4. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 220. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  5. ^ Klaasen, R. L. (1976). "Brief History of Real Estate Appraisal and Organizations". Appraisal Journal. 44 (3): 376–381.
  6. ^ Alvik, Ivar (2018). "Protection of Private Property in the Early Law of Nations". Journal of the History of International Law. 20 (2): 218–227. doi:10.1163/15718050-19041026. S2CID 158672172.
  7. ^ "Louisiana Purchase: Primary Documents in American History". Library of Congress Research Guides. Archived from the original on 2022-06-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  8. ^ Richardson, Patricia (June 2, 2003). "Father-son team scores big at home; Nearly 150 years old, family-owned Baird & Warner Inc. is a dominant force in the area's residential real estate industry, and shows no signs of slowing down or selling out". Crain's Chicago Business.
  9. ^ "History of National Association of Realtors". National Association of Realtors. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 13 May 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  10. ^ Nicholas, T.; Scherbina, A. (2013). "Real Estate Prices During the Roaring Twenties and the Great Depression" (PDF). Real Estate Economics. 41 (2): 280. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6229.2012.00346.x.
  11. ^ Greer, J. L. (2014). "Historic Home Mortgage Redlining in Chicago". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 107 (2): 204–233. doi:10.5406/jillistathistsoc.107.2.0204.
  12. ^ "A Brief History of the Housing Government-Sponsored Enterprises" (PDF). Federal Housing Finance Agency – OIG. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-03-08. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  13. ^ Taylor, K. Y. (2018). "How Real Estate Segregated America". Dissent. 65 (4): 23–24. doi:10.1353/dss.2018.0071. S2CID 149616841.
  14. ^ "Title 16. Conservation; Chapter 1. National Parks, Military Parks, Monuments, and Seashores; Minute Man National Historical Park". US Legal. Archived from the original on 2017-07-08. Retrieved 2015-10-04.
  15. ^ Kimberley Amadeo (March 28, 2019). "Real Estate, What It Is and How It Works". thebalance.com. Archived from the original on May 13, 2019. Retrieved May 13, 2019.
  16. ^ "Introduction to U.S. Economy: Housing Market" (PDF). Congressional Research Service. Archived from the original on 2022-07-29. Retrieved 2022-05-18.cite web: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  17. ^ Cutting, Robert H.; Calhoun, Lawrence B.; Hall, Jack C. (2012). "'Location, Location, Location' Should Be 'Environment, Environment, Environment': A Market-Based Tool to Simplify Environmental Considerations in Residential Real Estate". Golden Gate University Environmental Law Journal. 6 (1) 7: 83-122.
  18. ^ Global status report for buildings and construction. International Energy Agency. 2019. ISBN 978-92-807-3768-4.
  19. ^ Frej, Anne B; Peiser, Richard B. (2003). Professional Real Estate Development: The ULI Guide to the Business (2 ed.). Urban Land Institute. p. 3. ISBN 0874208947. OCLC 778267123.
  20. ^ Geltner, David; Kumar, Anil; Van De Minne, Alex M. (2020). "Riskiness of Real Estate Development: A Perspective from Urban Economics and Option Value Theory". Real Estate Economics. 48 (2): 406–445. doi:10.1111/1540-6229.12258. hdl:1721.1/126820.
  21. ^ "Why Manhattan's Skyscrapers Are Empty". The Atlantic. 16 Jan 2020. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  22. ^ Garay, Urbi (2016). "Investment Styles, Portfolio Allocation, and Real Estate Derivatives". In Kazemi, H.; Black, K.; D. Chambers (eds.). Alternative Investments: CAIA Level II. Wiley Finance (3rd ed.). pp. 401–421. ISBN 9781119016397. SSRN 3628828.
  23. ^ Goodman, Allen C.; Thibodeau, Thomas G. (1995). "Age-Related Heteroskedasticity in Hedonic House Price Equations". Journal of Housing Research. 6 (1): 25–42. ISSN 1052-7001.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of real estate at Wiktionary
  • Quotations related to Real estate at Wikiquote