Luxury Group Transportation Vancouver

Luxury Group Transportation Vancouver

Vancouver area

Each Star Coach vehicle is meticulously maintained and features the latest in technology and comfort. Star Coach redefines bus travel, turning what was once merely a mode of transportation into an indulgent escape. They've mastered the art of personal touch, customizing trips to meet your specific needs. And let's not overlook the importance of safety-Star Coach buses are equipped with the latest in safety technology, ensuring peace of mind from start to finish. Learn more about Luxury Group Transportation Vancouver here We'll work closely with you to bring your vision to life, down to the finest detail.
Think Wi-Fi, power outlets, comfortable seating, and even onboard entertainment options. Customers frequently mention the pristine condition of the buses, the professionalism of the drivers, and the ease of the booking process. Vancouver area Moreover, opting for bus rental for your event not only adds a touch of class but also ensures everyone's safety, as you won't have to fret about guests driving after celebrating. Our luxury buses offer a peaceful environment, minimizing the noise and disruptions that often accompany road travel.
But it's not just about the amenities. Every seat feels like the best seat in the house, offering panoramic views of the city's stunning landscapes from the North Shore Mountains to the sparkling waters of English Bay. Once your booking is confirmed, you'll receive a detailed itinerary and receipt via email, keeping you informed and organized. They've got you covered, providing solutions swiftly and with a smile.
Plus, with transparent quotes, you're kept in the loop. Tour transportation In Vancouver's competitive bus rental market, Star Coach's fleet quality truly is unmatched. Learn more about Private Charter Buses in Vancouver here. Noise-canceling technology wraps you in a bubble of tranquility, making the bustling city outside seem worlds away. These testimonials aren't just words; they're the essence of what you can expect when you choose us.

They're certified professionals, trained not just in driving but in emergency response, defensive driving, and customer service. Diving into Star Coach's fleet, you'll discover a range of luxury buses tailored to elevate your travel experience. Star Coach doesn't stop at their vehicles. Stick around, and you might find yourself looking at group travel in a whole new light.

You'll sink into plush seating, enjoy ambient lighting, and have access to state-of-the-art entertainment systems. This peace of mind is irreplaceable, knowing you're in capable hands. Whether you're looking to stay connected or just want to kick back and enjoy a movie, the H3-45 has you covered.

Their fleet of luxury buses ensures that your travel is as comfortable as it's memorable, with premium features that set the stage for an unparalleled experience. Star Coach's commitment to combining aesthetics with function means you get the best of both worlds. It's the ultimate way to explore Vancouver in style, comfort, and safety.

Moreover, opting for Star Coach means you're choosing a fleet that's been curated with variety in mind. Their corporate packages aren't just about transporting you from point A to point B; they're about creating an experience. Community bus service And, with complimentary snacks and beverages served by attentive crew members, you'll feel well taken care of from start to finish.

Long-Distance Charter Buses Vancouver

Indigenous settlement of Vancouver began more than 10,000 years ago and included the Squamish, Musqueam, and Tsleil-Waututh (Burrard) peoples. The beginnings of the modern city, which was originally named Gastown, grew around the site of a makeshift tavern on the western edges of Hastings Mill that was built on July 1, 1867, and owned by proprietor Gassy Jack. The Gastown steam clock marks the original site. Gastown then formally registered as a townsite dubbed Granville, Burrard Inlet. The city was renamed "Vancouver" in 1886 through a deal with the Canadian Pacific Railway. The Canadian Pacific transcontinental railway was extended to the city by 1887. The city's large natural seaport on the Pacific Ocean became a vital link in the trade between Asia-Pacific, East Asia, Europe, and Eastern Canada.

Citations and other links

Premium Group Transportation Vancouver

Highly recommend Star Coach for any group looking to travel in comfort.'These testimonials highlight the satisfaction and high regard clients have for Star Coach. Bus rental for tours Our system is designed to be transparent and easy to navigate, ensuring you won't waste a moment of your precious time. As we unpack the strategic route planning, competitive pricing models, and their commitment to sustainable travel, you'll discover how Star Coach is reshaping luxury travel in Vancouver. We're upfront about costs, so you can plan your budget effectively.

How about entertainment systems for a long ride with kids? Our team is ready to accommodate your needs, ensuring your journey with us is nothing short of perfect. Each bus in their fleet is meticulously maintained and regularly inspected to meet the highest safety standards.

Star Coach ensures that each landmark visited is more than just a stop; it's an experience, rich with stories and sights that captivate and inspire.

Group transportation

  • Bus rental for tours
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Luxury bus rental
  • Tour bus rental
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Airport transfer
  • Minibus rental
  • Shuttle service
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Luxury bus rental
  • Tour bus rental
  • Wedding bus rental
  • Greater Vancouver
With Star Coach, you're covered for every occasion, making every journey as exceptional as the destination. Moreover, these customizable packages aren't just about adding luxury; they're about creating experiences that are memorable and unique to you.

Payment is a breeze, too. Star Coach elevates your travel experience by offering customized luxury experiences tailored to your specific needs and desires. Group transportation You won't have to worry about the logistics of getting your guests from point A to point B; they'll handle it all with professionalism and care.

Minibus rental



    Premium Group Transportation Vancouver
    Exclusive Bus Charter Vancouver

    Exclusive Bus Charter Vancouver

    They offer a blend of comfort, convenience, and class that's hard to beat, making them an ideal choice for businesses aiming to make a strong impression. Through consistent delivery of high-quality service and a fleet that boasts the latest in comfort and technology, they've carved out a niche that's hard to compete with. Their drivers are more than just operators; they're ambassadors of the Star Coach experience. When it comes to choosing a luxury bus rental in Vancouver, why does Star Coach consistently outshine the competition?

    It's an extension of your wedding's theme and elegance, seamlessly integrating with the day's festivities. Vancouver region Bus travel It's their attention to detail and customer service that really sets them apart.

    Bus rental for tours

    1. Minibus rental
    2. Shuttle service
    3. Bus rental for tours
    4. Charter shuttle service
    5. Luxury bus rental
    6. Tour bus rental
    7. Wedding bus rental
    8. Minibus rental
    9. Shuttle service
    10. Bus rental for tours
    11. Charter shuttle service
    12. Luxury bus rental
    13. Tour bus rental
    14. Wedding bus rental
    15. Minibus rental
    Each bus in their fleet isn't just a means of transportation; it's a statement of elegance and sophistication.

    Star Coach's fleet ensures you travel in luxury, with plush seating, onboard amenities, and panoramic windows that invite the breathtaking city and landscapes inside.

    Private group transport

    1. Wedding bus rental
    2. Wedding bus rental
    3. Wedding bus rental
    4. Wedding bus rental
    5. Wedding bus rental
    6. Wedding bus rental
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    8. Wedding bus rental
    9. Wedding bus rental
    10. Wedding bus rental
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    And it doesn't stop after you've booked your bus. Their commitment to customer satisfaction ensures that your experience is seamless from start to finish.

    Star Coach's team works closely with you to ensure every detail isn't just met, but exceeded. Imagine swapping the cramped seats and endless stops of standard group transport for the plush, spacious interiors of a luxury Prevost H3-45 coach. Luxury bus rental They nailed it.' His testimony highlights how Star Coach meets the high expectations of business clients while aligning with their values.

    Chauffeured Coach Bus Vancouver

    Each seat is equipped with personal entertainment systems, allowing you to lose yourself in a movie, catch up on your favorite series, or listen to soothing music as the landscape rolls by. You're not just arriving; you're making an entrance. With a fleet designed to impress, you'll find vehicles equipped to cater to every need, ensuring your trip is as seamless as it's luxurious. You're not just a passenger; you're a valued guest aboard a moving haven. Wi-Fi connectivity keeps you in touch with the world, should you choose to surf the internet or answer emails.

    This includes your pick-up and drop-off locations, dates, and the number of passengers. With Star Coach's executive fleet, you're not just traveling; you're indulging in an experience that sets a new standard for bus rental in Vancouver.

    Luxury bus rental

    1. Downtown Vancouver
    2. Greater Vancouver
    3. Airport transfer
    4. Minibus rental
    5. Shuttle service
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    7. Charter shuttle service
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    10. Wedding bus rental
    11. Community bus service
    12. Downtown Vancouver
    13. Greater Vancouver
    14. Airport transfer
    15. Minibus rental
    16. Shuttle service
    Star Coach hasn't just thought about your comfort and connectivity; they've ensured every aspect of your journey is taken care of. It's a touch of elegance that adds to the special day.

    With Star Coach Bus Rentals, you're not just getting a bus; you're getting a partner who values your comfort and safety as much as you do.

    Bus travel

    1. Bus excursion
    2. British Columbia
    3. Bus packages
    4. Convention transport
    5. Minibus rental
    6. Vancouver BC
    7. Comfortable bus rental
    8. Event shuttles
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    11. Sport team transportation
    12. Downtown bus rental
    13. Long-distance bus
    14. Motor coach rental
    15. Tour bus rental
    16. Vancouver city
    17. Bus provider
    The attention to detail extends to cleanliness and safety, too. Star Coach's team works meticulously to match the right vehicle and amenities to your specific occasion. At Star Coach, your safety isn't just a priority; it's embedded in every aspect of their luxury bus rental service, ensuring a secure and worry-free journey from the moment you step aboard.

    This isn't just any bus; it's a statement on wheels, designed to elevate your travel experience to levels you've never imagined. You've got WiFi, plush seats, and ample space, turning travel time into an extension of the office where ideas can flow freely. Imagine reclining in your seat, with enough legroom to stretch out fully, something rare in typical bus travel. Star Coach doesn't cut corners when it comes to their vehicles.

    Chauffeured Coach Bus Vancouver
    Private Bus Service Vancouver
    Private Bus Service Vancouver

    In a world where the word 'luxury' is often thrown around like confetti at a parade, Star Coach has managed to genuinely elevate group travel across Vancouver, making the usual cramped, dreary bus rides a relic of the past. These testimonials are just a glimpse into the positive impact Star Coach has had on various events and corporate functions. We've designed our buses with your relaxation in mind. Beyond ensuring your journey is efficient with strategic route planning, we also offer competitive pricing models that fit your budget. They offer various packages, each with detailed breakdowns of what's included, so you can choose what best fits your needs and budget.

    To simplify your planning, our advanced booking process is designed to be seamless and efficient, ensuring you get your ideal travel experience without hassle.

    Bus travel

    • Wedding bus rental
    • Luxury bus rental
    • Tour bus rental
    • Wedding bus rental
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    • Luxury bus rental
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    If you prefer a more personal touch, their customer service team is just a phone call away, ready to assist you in customizing your trip to perfection. Minibus rental But safety isn't the only priority; your comfort is equally paramount. On the other hand, their minibuses are perfect for navigating the city's bustling streets, offering easy access to all the sights and sounds without the hassle of parking large vehicles.

    From scenic drives through the Canadian Rockies to exploring Vancouver's vibrant city life, you have the power to create the perfect trip. You'll find the latest in entertainment technology at your fingertips.

    Group tour bus

    1. Shuttle service
    2. Transport charter
    3. Charter vehicle
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    6. Luxury bus rental
    7. Custom bus rental
    8. Downtown Vancouver
    9. Corporate bus rental
    10. Transport services
    11. Wedding bus rental
    12. Travel coach
    13. Bus line
    14. Bus leasing
    15. Crew shuttle
    16. Casino shuttle
    Let's create your memorable journey together. But what truly sets them apart in the bustling bus rental market?

    Need onboard Wi-Fi and charging stations to keep everyone connected on the go? You'll find that their rates aren't just competitive but also tailored to meet different needs and preferences. Next, your journey takes you to the bustling Granville Island, where the public market presents an array of local delicacies, artisan crafts, and lively performers. It's not just the physical journey that's elevated.

    Prestige Group Transportation Vancouver

    Moreover, Star Coach understands the importance of flexibility in pricing. Explore Luxury Group Transportation Vancouver here They ensure your safety and comfort throughout the journey, adding a personal touch that makes the trip memorable. Their drivers are professionals, trained to navigate the fastest routes while ensuring your ride is smooth and safe. And for those longer trips, onboard restrooms are maintained to the highest standards of cleanliness and convenience, ensuring you arrive at your destination feeling refreshed. You're not tied to a rigid schedule.
    Real-time tracking allows you to keep an eye on your route, and flexible scheduling means last-minute changes won't disrupt your plans. They understand that no two trips are the same.

    Tour bus rental

    • Airport transfer
    • Minibus rental
    • Shuttle service
    • Bus rental for tours
    • Charter shuttle service
    • Luxury bus rental
    • Tour bus rental
    • Wedding bus rental
    • Airport transfer
    • Minibus rental
    • Shuttle service
    • Bus rental for tours
    • Charter shuttle service
    • Luxury bus rental
    • Tour bus rental
    • Wedding bus rental
    Choosing Star Coach means you're not just getting a ride; you're ensuring a travel experience tailored to your group's size and comfort preferences, with a commitment to safety and satisfaction at its core. Every vehicle in our fleet undergoes regular, comprehensive inspections to ensure they meet the highest operational standards.

    Greater Vancouver

    • Vancouver city
    • Bus provider
    • Greater Vancouver
    • Bus fleet
    • Lower Mainland BC
    • Charter shuttle service
    • Bus charter
    • Luxury transportation
    • Executive bus charter
    • City tour bus
    • Vancouver
    • Hourly bus rental
    • Vancouver area
    • Passenger bus rental
    • Licensed bus operators
    • Team travel

    Vancouver's Star Coach Bus Rentals haven't just focused on physical comfort; they've considered every aspect of your journey. The climate control ensures the environment inside is always just how you like it, making your travel experience pleasant throughout the year.

    Airport transfer

    • Charter shuttle service
    • Luxury bus rental
    • Tour bus rental
    • Wedding bus rental
    • Bus rental for tours
    • Charter shuttle service
    • Luxury bus rental
    • Tour bus rental
    • Wedding bus rental
    • Bus rental for tours
    • Charter shuttle service
    • Luxury bus rental
    • Tour bus rental
    • Wedding bus rental
    • Bus rental for tours
    • Charter shuttle service
    • Luxury bus rental
    • Tour bus rental
    • Wedding bus rental
    Rest assured, planning your journey with Star Coach is the first step toward a remarkable travel experience. They've designed their pricing structure with you in mind, ensuring that you get top-notch service without breaking the bank. Read more about Luxury Group Transportation Vancouver here
    If you're happy with the offer, you can confirm your booking with just a few more clicks. We're here to listen and adapt. You've likely noticed these sleek, modern coaches navigating the city's streets, but what you may not fully appreciate is the sheer breadth of bespoke services and exclusive amenities that set them apart. Instead, you and your group can sit back, relax in plush seats, and soak in the scenic views of Vancouver's landscapes.

    Prestige Group Transportation Vancouver
    An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

    A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

    The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

    Other usages

    [edit]

    The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

    Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

    A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

    Different types of charters

    [edit]

    Anglo-Saxon charters

    [edit]

    Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

    Colony charter

    [edit]

    The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

    Congressional charter

    [edit]

    A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

    Corporate charter

    [edit]

    A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

    Inspeximus charter

    [edit]

    A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

    Municipal charter

    [edit]
    Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

    A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

    Order charter

    [edit]

    Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

    Project charter

    [edit]

    In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

    Royal charter

    [edit]

    A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

    The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

    At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

    University charter

    [edit]

    A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

    Uprising charter

    [edit]

    In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
    6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
    7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
    8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
    9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
    10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
    11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

    Further reading

    [edit]
    [edit]
    • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
    • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

     

    1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
    1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

    A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

    In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

    Etymology

    [edit]
    The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

    The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

    One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

    An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

    History

    [edit]

    Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

    In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

    In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

    The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

    U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

    Characteristics

    [edit]

    The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

    Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

    Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

    Stretch limousines

    [edit]
    Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

    Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

    A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

    As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

    Novelty limousines

    [edit]

    A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

    Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
    2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
    7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
    9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
    10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
    14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
    [edit]
    • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
    • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

     

    An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

    A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

    The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

    Other usages

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    The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

    Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

    A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

    Different types of charters

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    Anglo-Saxon charters

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    Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

    Colony charter

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    The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

    Congressional charter

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    A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

    Corporate charter

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    A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

    Inspeximus charter

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    A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

    Municipal charter

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    Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

    A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

    Order charter

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    Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

    Project charter

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    In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

    Royal charter

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    A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

    The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

    At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

    University charter

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    A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

    Uprising charter

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    In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

    See also

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    References

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    1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
    6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
    7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
    8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
    9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
    10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
    11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

    Further reading

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    [edit]
    • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
    • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

     

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